Textbook content: Cantonese Education Edition Compulsory Course 2 Unit 3 Lesson 12 "The Book of Fish"
Brief analysis of the textbook:
"The Book of Fish" is written by the author Ke An essay by Ling. The article starts from the loneliness caused by the lack of letters from relatives and friends due to his laziness in writing letters. It uses the topic of "fish letter" to narrate the important role of letter writing and describe the back and forth of letters in modern society. various phenomena, and recalled three small things related to letters in his life. It expresses the author's special feelings for letters and his regret that modern people disdain writing letters. It also expresses his desire for letters from friends.
The author points out that letters, as a means of maintaining sincere emotions between people, shorten the distance between souls, have sincere words and express emotions naturally, and they can also become literary treasures and capture personal life. There are some life scenes worth remembering, which reflect the thinking about real life, and are filled with the longing for precious friendship from beginning to end.
The author attaches great importance to the refinement of language. In the choice of words and sentences, he conveys the unique elegance and concise beauty of Chinese characters. The author is good at integrating classical Chinese and vernacular, written language and spoken language. In his writing, old words are used in new ways, and sentence patterns are flexible and changeable. He writes freely and freely, just like flowing clouds and flowing water.
Through the perception of the content of this article and the grasp of the author's emotions, it can not only evoke students' memories of the past letters, but also inspire their yearning and praise for the sincere emotions of human beings. The appreciation of beautiful words and phrases in the text can further cultivate students' aesthetic appreciation, increase students' interest in learning Chinese language and characters, and encourage them to further learn from and use beautiful words and phrases. In addition, students are guided to compare the current situation and characteristics of letters with telephone calls, allowing students to make some dialectical analysis of the emotional communication methods in modern information society, so that students can realize the unique beauty of letters, this traditional method of emotional communication. , and its irreplaceable status, which not only enables students to correctly examine traditional culture, but also better inherits and promotes traditional culture.
Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the meaning of key words and sentences in the text and the language expression of the white and white, elegant and stretched characteristics of the text.
2. Understand the author’s spirit of exploration in calling for true love in the world and his praise of noble friendship.
3. Guide students to understand the evolution of life and society from the development, changes and current situation of letters, let students cherish the profound beauty of distance and emotion in letter culture, and better inherit and carry forward traditional culture .
4. Cultivate students’ learning habits of “autonomy, cooperation, and inquiry”.
Teaching process:
1. Preparation before class:
Preview - take individuals as a unit, read and think independently, clarify the meaning of the text, and learn about your own reading Make a record of existing problems and choose one or two sentences you like to do some appreciation.
2. New lesson introduction:
Students, what do you think of first when you see "Fish Book"? Do you still remember the poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave"? ?Let’s review it again:
《Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes》
The green grass beside the river is long, and we think about the distant road. The far journey is inconceivable, I only dreamed about it in the past. I dreamed of being next to me, and suddenly I felt that I was in a foreign country. They live in different places and counties, and never see each other again and again. The dry mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather. Everyone is charming at first, but who is willing to talk to each other? A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carps. I asked my son to cook the carps, and there was a ruler-printed book in them. Kneeling for a long time to read a plain book, what's going on in the book? The upper part adds meals, the lower part brings long memories.
The word "fish book" first came from the ancient Yuefu "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes":... A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp. I asked my son to cook the carp, and there was a ruler-shaped book in it. ...
Later, the term "fish book" appeared in "Oucheng"
"Oucheng" Lingyun of the Qing and Song Dynasties
The fish book in the world is unique, recruiting people Do you miss home? Poor little children, watching the lanterns every night.
Background introduction
1. What is a fish book?
Ancient people would seal confidential letters or information with oil paper and stuff them into the belly of fish to disguise them and then deliver them secretly. After generations of interpretation, the messenger stuffed the secret documents into the wooden fish-shaped barrel, so it was called the fish book barrel. The equivalent of today's envelope.
Fish books are letters.
2. Various names for letters
In the long historical process, due to the evolution of books and materials and other reasons, letters have many aliases and good names. Here are a few of them.
In ancient times, bamboo slips, Cambodian slips, letters, and posts were collectively called bamboo slips. Books can be called bamboo slips, and letters can also be called bamboo slips. There are differences between books and briefs. Books should be of both length and length, while briefs are more likely to have zero chapters. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Jian" was also written as "Cambodian". It is still in use today. Zha is a small wooden slip used for writing in ancient times, and was later used as another name for letters. In ancient times, letters written on silk were called calligraphy. For example, some miscellaneous calligraphy written by famous calligraphers Zhong Yao, Wang Xizhi, and Wang Xianzhi were short letters with lasting affection.
Jian, Su and Han Jian are small and luxurious papers. Su are made of white raw silk. Ancient people often wrote letters on Jian and Su. Han is bird feather, and feathers were used as pens in ancient times. Therefore, Jian, Su, and Han are often referred to as letters. Later, writing materials developed and changed, and people still like to use words such as Yajian, Sushu, and Huahan as good names for letters.
2. Introduction to the author
Ke Ling: Her original name is Gao Jilin, and her pen names are Zhu Fan and Song Yue. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a modern writer. He once served as deputy president and deputy editor-in-chief of Wenhui Po. He is the author of "Wangchuncao", "Warm Current", "Selected Prose of Ke Ling", etc.
Mr. Ke Ling is good at capturing the inspiration of prose and refining the language. Therefore, his articles are as beautiful as pictures, like poems in meaning, both elegant and fluent, and unique.
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Juan () Pin Ezhao () Letter () Qiao () The first cloud in the sky is perched on a branch ()
3. Overall perception
1. Individual reading, Think independently and clarify the meaning of the text.
2. Summarize the article.
What is written in the article?
The emotion permeated in the article?
What are the author’s views?
3. Underline the sentences you like and make a brief comment.
"Fish Book" uses "Fish Book" as the topic to narrate the important role of letter writing, describe the various phenomena of letters coming and going in modern society, and recall three small things related to letters in his life. . It expresses the author's special feelings for letters and his regret that modern people disdain the practice of writing letters. It also expresses his desire for letters from friends.
Emotional changes:
Loneliness - the joy of recalling - quiet taste - regrets in life - anger - longing
1. Letters It is a concrete representation of friendship
2. Letters play an important role in people’s daily lives
3. Letters have a special effect on nourishing emotions
4. Letters Achieved some literary masterpieces
5. Traces of life are preserved in letters
4. Appreciation of wonderful passages
Letters from friends are becoming increasingly rare. The loneliness in front of the door, the man in green has been missing for a long time
The author takes the loneliness of "the loneliness in front of the door" from Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" , desolate artistic conception, expressing his state of mind.
Writing letters to friends far away from home, he is fascinated, like cutting a candle to the west window, having a long conversation, feeling comfortable and almost drunk.
< p>This sentence is adapted from "The Night Rain Sends to the North" written by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, "Why should I cut the candles from the west window and say that it is raining at night in Bashan?" The original poem expresses the wanderer's wish to "cut the western window" with his lover after returning home. The author uses the word to express his mood of "writing letters to friends far away from home". This situation is perfect.Thousands of miles apart, just a few lines of wild goose feathers can convey a heartfelt song. Send it to people far away, so that they can be as happy as meeting each other.
This sentence is plain and simple, without some common vernacular words. For example: use "violation" instead of "separation", use "Yan Yu" instead of "letters" and use "face to face" instead of "meeting".
A great personality and noble friendship are a bright light in life, which can illuminate the darkness of people's souls and make life a little brighter.
However, gatherings and separations are unpredictable. Even if they are as close as family members, they will inevitably engage in business with each other and go their separate ways.
The language has both the connotation of poetry and the breadth and depth of essays, permeating philosophy and thoughts.
5. Summarize the language characteristics of the article
1. Good at using ancient poems
2. White and white text, simple and elegant, concise and concise
< p> 3. Rich in poetry and profound implications6. Questioning and exploration
1. Why use fish book as the title? What are the benefits?
2. What does "never pay a visit to people and talk about passing guests, always late to answer questions and love books" mean?
1. Using a fish book as the title is full of mystery and arouses people’s interest in reading.
2. The title of fish book is novel, unique and subtle.
3. It has a simple and elegant atmosphere, which is the characteristic of the author's use of language.
To pay a visit, to pay a visit. It means that people rarely take the initiative to visit their friends, but they long for their friends to visit them frequently and reconnect with them. When receiving letters from friends, they always delay replying due to busy schedules, but they still look forward to receiving letters from friends frequently. Letters. It expresses the subtle mentality of people who long for others' attention but are unwilling to give it.
7. Cooperation and discussion
1. Have you had similar experiences and insights in writing letters?
2. What are the characteristics of making phone calls and writing letters?
3. Some people say that in this era of particularly developed information, writing letters is outdated. If you need anything, just make a phone call. Do letters still have any value? What is your opinion on writing letters as a form of communication?
Summary
Making phone calls is convenient, fast, and real, but expensive, one-time communication, and communication is straightforward and colloquial...
Writing letters , there is a gap in time and space, it is a process. Letters are written materials that can maintain the authenticity of history. Letters have artistic elements and are comprehensive carriers of literature, aesthetics, calligraphy, postal services, packaging, paper, stamps and other cultures.
Our attitude:
We have the right to choose, but also the obligation to pass on
8. Homework assignments
1. Re-read the text , and write a review of the feelings brought about by the article.
2. Write a letter to your relatives, friends or teachers, and feel the warmth and comfort that writing and receiving letters brings.