Introduction of tourism resources: Xunxian County and Zhengzhou City were named with the approval of the State Council in 1994. It is the only county-level national historical and cultural city among the seven national historical and cultural cities in Henan Province. It is the first provincial-level scenic spot announced by the provincial government 1987. It is integrated with the urban area, with convenient transportation, food and shelter. After more than ten years of development and construction, it has become a good place for holiday tourism. It has received guests from more than 30 countries and regions such as Germany, France, the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, with an annual passenger flow of more than 2 million. In 2002, it passed the international ISO900 1 and ISO 1400 1 quality and environmental management system certification. In July 2003, it was declared as an AAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.
Daishan Scenic Area includes Daishan and Qiu Fu, and two beautiful bluestone peaks stand out from the Qianli Plain. Although the altitude is only 135 meters, it is recorded in the earliest history book "Shangshu Gong Yu" in China, and it has been called "Gong Yu Famous Mountain" in past dynasties because of Dayu's flood control. At present, there are 1 piece of national cultural relics such as Dashi Buddha, 8 pieces of provincial cultural relics, more than 460 cliff carvings in past dynasties, and more than 400 ancient cypresses in Han and Tang dynasties.
There are 9 Buddhist and Taoist buildings in the scenic area, with pavilions and temples all over the two mountains. Tianning Temple in Northern Wei Dynasty is famous for its 80-foot stone Buddha and 70-foot building. With a height of 22.29 meters, Dashi Buddha has been around for more than 1600 years. It is the earliest Buddha statue in China and the largest in the north, and it is a tourist boutique in Henan. Its religious culture, stone carving art, history and politics have long amazed experts and scholars. In June of 200 1 year, it was declared as a national cultural relic by the State Council. Thousand Buddha Cave, a treasure of stone carving in Tang Dynasty, is a masterpiece of stone carving art in Central Plains. Bixia Palace, a Taoist holy place, was built in the Ming Dynasty with a large scale and exquisite structure. Wan Xianke has created more than 3,000 immortal images recorded in Taoist classics by hanging and wall modeling, and has become an art hall integrating official and folk immortal images in China. A well-preserved scenic spot and historical picture shows the spread and development of religious culture in the Central Plains. In particular, the annual temple fair in the first month lasted for more than a month, and worshippers flocked in, reaching 200,000 at the climax, which helped to spread religious, cultural and economic information. The ancient wall in Xunxian County was built in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). Now there is only a section of Weihe River north of Ximen, which is 700 meters long from north to south, 12 meters high and 7 meters wide. There are wooden stakes on the wall and two small doors, one is Guanlan Gate and the other is yunshu Gate (also called Shui Yi Gate). This city wall is high and strong, with fine structure, grandeur and extraordinary geographical situation. The Giant Buddha Pagoda is the last building on the east-west axis of Tianning Temple. Because the statue of Maitreya is carved on the cliff, it is more than ten feet underground, so it is called "eight-foot stone Buddha and seven-foot building", which is a great wonder of Xunxian County. The 22.29-meter-high giant stone Buddha was carved on the cliff in the post-Zhao period of the Sixteen Countries more than 600 years ago. It is the largest cliff statue in the north and the earliest in China. According to the Records of Xunxian County in Ming Dynasty, Xerox, the Emperor of the Later Zhao Dynasty, "took the greedy cliff stone as the Buddha statue and sought to raise the Yellow River in the town". The Great Stone Buddha is also commonly known as "General Hezhen".
In Tianning Temple, there are some valuable objects, such as the monument of Zhuanbi in the later Zhou Dynasty and the Tieduo cast by Jin Dading in 1 180. In the middle of the Intermediate People's Court is the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion. The original Tibetan Scripture 6053 was moved to Pingyuan Province from 65438 to 0949, and it is now Xinxiang Museum. You have a Buddha with thousands of hands and eyes, 4.3 meters high and vivid in shape. The backyard is the courtyard of the Giant Buddha Building. In front of the courtyard on the north side is Luohan Hall, and in the east side is a bell tower, in which a four-year (1453) cast iron clock of Ming Jingtai is suspended, with a height of 1.8m, a caliber of 1.2m and a weight of more than 5,000 kilograms. The clock body is engraved with inscriptions. There are three halls in the middle, and three in the depth. The original III Buddha statue in the temple is called "Three Buddha Hall". The Buddha statue is 3 meters high, like a backlit Buddha. There are 24 ambassadors painted on the walls on both sides of the temple. Behind the temple is the water and land pavilion. Tianning Temple has a large scale and a long history. It is one of the ancient buildings with high value in our county. It is 4.3 meters high and has a vivid shape. The backyard is the courtyard of the Giant Buddha Building. There is Luohan Hall in front of the courtyard in the north, and Bell Tower and Zhong Junting in the east, which are the remains of Wagang Army in the late Sui Dynasty. According to the New Tang Book, after Zhai Rang, the leader of the Wagang Army, was killed by Shi Biao, Xu Maogong was chopped in the arm. Later, he led troops to Liyang, trained in Daishan, and built this pavilion to observe the enemy. After Shimi went to the Tang Dynasty, he was repeatedly touched and shot by Li Yuan and his son at the foot of Xing Gongyan in Xiong 'er Mountain. Regardless of personal grievances, Xu Maogong demanded that Shi Biao's body be transported back to Liyang for burial. With the permission of the imperial court, Shi Mi was buried in Wuli, southwest of the mountain. 1969 When dredging the Weihe River, a piece of "Shimi Epitaph" was found in the west of Luo Zhuang Village, which was made by Wei Zheng and has high historical value.
Yunxi Bridge was built in Zheng De's third year of Ming Dynasty (1508), collapsed in Jiajing's thirty-third year (1554) and opened to traffic 1 1 year. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Wei Lianchuan, the magistrate of Xun County, was rebuilt.
Yunxi Bridge is a five-hole bridge with beautiful appearance and durability. It is 60m long,10m high and12m wide. The hole in the middle is relatively high, which is convenient for ships to pass. The coupon is engraved with "tiger head" on its forehead and decorated with flowers on both sides. At both ends of the bridge, water beasts are placed at the four corners of the pier base, and the image is fierce and realistic. As a part of the temple complex in Lv Zu, there is a "Sanxiaofengtai" built by Zhang Sanfeng, one of the founders of Tai Ji Chuan in the early Ming Dynasty. There is a small stone square in the northwest corner of the courtyard, which is small and exquisite and well preserved. One side of a square is "clear" and the other side is "charming". In Lv Zu Temple, there is a "Sanfeng Xiaotai" built by Zhang Sanfeng, one of the founders of Tai Ji Chuan in the early Ming Dynasty. There is a small stone square in the northwest corner of the courtyard, which is small and exquisite and well-preserved. The square flag says "It should be bright here" and "fascinating".
The east gate faces a steep cliff, and cliff titles are everywhere, such as "revisiting the old place", "looking at Australia from afar" and "Millennium Mountain", which are rich in content and vigorous in font. There is a rectangular pool under the cliff, which accumulates water in summer and is as beautiful as a mirror. Cloud: "There is a spring under the cliff in the pool. Although it is small and the water flow is intermittent, it dries up and the spring is extinct." There are towering cypresses in the courtyard, and there are many inscriptions on poems and songs, with different styles such as Yan, Liu, Europe and Zhao. The north wall is embedded with a silicon print of Liu De's new book "Like Yingzhou". There are Wang Shouren's Fu on Daishan, Poems on Daishan and Wang Yangming's portrait tablet in the courtyard. So later people called it "Yangming Academy". The value is relatively high, and it is now lost on the day when Zhige, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, was founded. In the thirtieth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), the bell moved to the pavilion, also known as the Bell and Drum Tower. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), it was rebuilt and renamed "Wenzhi Pavilion", which means "Wenzhi Pavilion".
The Wenzhi Museum is about 20 meters high and is divided into two floors. Four sampling holes, relatively easy to access. The building on the platform, 10 meters high, is divided into upper and lower floors, and is a pyramid-shaped roof with two eaves and four corners. Pick the corner ridge, trim the glazed tile and put the vase on it. There is a concrete railing on the platform. You can look around on the railing and see the town, which means you can take care of it. The Sandwich Pavilion is magnificent, solemn and elegant. It is a symbol of ancient civilization in Xun county and a provincial key protection unit. Also known as "Confucius Temple" and "Wen Fu", it was built in Yadong County in the sixth year of Ming Hongwu (1373). Ming and Qing dynasties have their own expansion, and the scale is gradually grand and complete. The Confucian Temple faces south, with spacious courtyard and compact layout. There is a stone tablet on the wall in front of the door, "Responding to the officials dismounting here", to show their respect for the cave. There is a Tang Huai tree in the front door, which is more than 4 meters thick, hollow, vibrant and lush, with a diameter as big as an elm, commonly known as "holding elm in the tree". In the center of the courtyard is Dacheng Hall, which enshrines the memorial tablets of Confucius, Sipei and Twelve Sages, and the memorial tablets of 72 disciples of Confucius are enshrined in the East and West Cloisters. Tai Chi Palace, the symbol of Dalai Mountain, is an octagonal building with 33 meters high, three floors and eight sides, each with a width of 2.5 meters. The eight walls are decorated with gossip symbols according to their directions. So it's also called "Bagua Building". The palace gate is scroll-shaped, and the "Gate of Wan Qi" is engraved on the forehead. There is a ladder to climb in the building, with a statue of Lv Dongbin at the bottom, Emperor Wenchang in the middle and Sanqing Liezhen at the top.
Wanxian Pavilion is a building with hard hills and grey tiles. The pavilion is divided into two floors, three wide and two deep. There are more than ten thousand statues, large and small, embedded on walls, beams, purlins, rafters and columns, which are scattered and dense. These statues are 1 meters high and only a few inches small, but they are both physical and mental, and they are ready to come out. Taishang Laojun, the primitive Buddha, the founder, the Jade Emperor, Dong, the Queen Mother of the West, and the Antarctic Fairy Weng led the thirty-six plough, the seventy-two Dungeon, the twenty-eight stars and the Wanxian Array. Legendary fairy stories such as the primitive Buddha crossing the Five Emperors, crossing the sea to go to Yaochi for dinner, imprisoning King Wen, entering da ji, traveling, borrowing the treasures of Sanxian Island, and sealing gods are also vividly displayed in Wanxian Pavilion. The Jade Emperor sat with Gui, wearing an embroidered robe, a purple jade belt around his waist and a crown. He looks peaceful and has bright eyes. He is a king who rules the world and dominates everything. Behind him, colorful clouds are lingering, Yu Yu Xianque, Xiao Sheng leisurely, white cranes dancing together, ten emperors, eight-hole immortals playing chess or drinking tea, or discussing Confucian classics and Taoism, or fighting wits and courage, and the world is happy. Qianfo Temple was built in Tang Sheng. Named after the Thousand Buddha Cave in the temple. There are more than a thousand Buddha statues in the cave, so it is called "Thousand Buddha Cave". Inside is the third Buddha, covered by Lotus Sumitomo. The cave wall was inscribed by Tang Gaozong and Wuhou in the Tang Dynasty, and the calligrapher Cheng Hao wrote the word "Buddha country" at the entrance of the cave. In front of the cave, there is a roll shed and a roof worship hall, which was built in the Qing Dynasty.
In the front yard of Qianfo Temple, there is a solitary mountain and a stone peak, which is about 4 meters high and covers an area of 150 square meters. The stone steps at the north and south ends are several orders of magnitude. For tourists to climb. There is a stone workshop under the southwest of the peak, and the word "Wudang" is written on the banner. There is an ancient temple at the top of Shifeng Mountain, and its martial arts are unparalleled.
The Thousand Buddha Cave has a long history and is a treasure of China Grottoes. 1963 was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. In the same year, Comrade Guo Moruo personally instructed to protect the Thousand-Buddha Cave, and 200 1 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit together with the Big Stone Buddha. Dalai Mountain Scenic Area is a combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. With the change of history, more than 460 cliff stone carvings have been completely preserved in Dalai Mountain Scenic Area. The earliest age was the Tang Dynasty. The pavilion at the east foot of Daishan Mountain does not have the word "view" of Liu, and its diameter is 95 cm. The best stone inscription. "Lu Tao Huyao" and "Xianqin" were inscribed by Wang Duo, a famous legalist in the Ming Dynasty, with bold brushwork, unique style and high artistic value of calligraphy. It was declared as a national security by the State Council along with the Monument to Daishan in Tang Dynasty, Monument to Houzhou in Daishan was abandoned repeatedly, Monument to Daishan in Tang Dynasty and Poem Carved by Ming Wang Yangming in Daishan.
These stone carvings not only reveal precious historical and cultural connotations, but also fully reflect the long history and profoundness of China calligraphy culture, and show the splendor of Xunxian's history and culture. This is a precious treasure left by our ancestors. Xunxian ancient temple fair has a long history. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the first Mid-Autumn Festival in Qiu Fu began to rise and gradually developed. Qiu Fushan's first month meeting lasted more than half a month, and more than 200,000 people flocked to the meeting on the peak day. Now it is the main venue of Hebi Zhongyuan Cultural Festival. In 2007, the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County in the first month was rated as "Top Ten Folk Classics in Henan Province".
Famous and special products: Xunxian folk art has a long history, and handicrafts have a long reputation. It is the hometown of Chinese folk art, with a history of 1200 years. It is famous for its variety, unique shape and different styles. Collected by China Art Museum and Central Academy of Fine Arts. The main local products are Xiaohe cabbage, Xinzhen leek, Shantang peanut jujube, Wangzhuang eggplant, Yixing River roast chicken, Wu Jihua uncooked rice and Wang Qiao tofu. "Mud Goo Goo", which originated in the late Sui Dynasty, is a specialty of Xun County. Mud goo goo is a common name for clay toys among Xunxian people. Because it can blow out different sounds with its mouth, it is called "goo goo" figuratively. On May 20th, 2006, Mud Goo Goo was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list issued by the State Council. Historical and cultural background: In early summer, Dayu managed water to Dalai Mountain. "Shangshu Gong Yu" contains: Yu Shuhe, "East Luoling, as for Dalai." The earliest mountain in the world is Daishan. In the thirty-third year of the first emperor, the emperor toured the eastern part of Lebanon, and now he worships Shanxi Yue, setting up a huge monument without words. This mountain was named Baisi Mountain, which was later renamed Today. After Liu Xiu suppressed the peasant uprising army in Wang Lang, Hebei Province in the first year of Jianwu, he returned to the army and passed through Liyang, where he built a green altar to tell the world. Later generations once called Dalai Mountain Qingtan Mountain. Today, there is still Qingtan Road in Daishan. In February of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao returned to attack Baima (now northeast of Hua County). In April, Cao Cao sent Guan Yu to battle, beheaded Yuan Jiangyan Yanliang in Bai Mapo (now south of Zhucun Village in Shantang Township), and Yuan Jun was defeated, lifting the siege of the White Horse. In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), Cao Pi wrote four poems by Li from Yecheng to Liyang. In the 13th year of Taiyuan (388), according to the evidence that Zhai Liao killed the satrap Tengtian, Yang was made king and posthumous title was called "the Great Wang Wei". In the first year of Wushu (6 18), after Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Guang in Jiangdu in June, he enlisted more than 100,000 troops to Dong Jun, leaving the trench on the sliding platform and leading the troops to attack Liyang in the north. Xu (Mao Gong) followed Liyang, avoided its front, abandoned Liyang City and stuck to Cang City. In the fifth year of Zhou Xiande's reign (958), Chai Rong and Zhou Shizong ordered the world to abolish Buddhist temples and the monks returned to the secular world. Ma Qufei, the secretary of Xiangzhou Festival, and the monks of Daishan Temple requested to keep Daishan Temple. Chai Rong ordered the reservation. The next year, it was recorded on a stone. Nowadays, the monument of "quasi-step is not your own" is a national first-class cultural relic. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), Wang Yangming gave a lecture in Dalai Mountain. His Poems on Visiting Daishan and Poems on Mountainous Daishan are engraved on the top of Daishan Mountain. Wang Lecture Hall, later known as Yangming Academy (also known as Dongshan Academy). ... Xun county also has many historical and cultural celebrities. Zi Gong, surname Duanmu, name Ci, word Zi Gong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Li (now Xunxian) was one of the seventy-two disciples of Confucius. Born in the 25th year of King Jing of Zhou (the first 520 years), the year of death is unknown, and they finally came together. ? Li Chong (454-525) was born in Dunqiu (now Xun County) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Son of Li Dan, the second brother of Queen Wencheng. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he left after the main text and attacked Liugong in Chen Jue. Later, he was the elder statesman of Gaozu, Sejong and Suzong dynasties, ruling eight states and worshiping five generals. He is a famous minister with outstanding political achievements and outstanding military achievements. Brahma Wang Fanzhi was born in Liyang County (now Xunxian County), Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was a famous vernacular poet. Xie Yan, a native of Wei County, whose real name is Zhile. I tried to write "Shu" and put forward "Wei Fu" to satirize. At that time, Li Bai was a medical worker, writing poems in five words and writing poems in Yanshan. At that time, people called it Shi Li and Fu Xie. For Xiangtan orders. Ten volumes, four poems today. Lunan, Zizi, is from Chengguan Town, Xun County. Famous writers in Ming dynasty. Born in an unknown year, died in Qin Long for three years. He is the author of five volumes of midges. Wang Yue (1423- 1498), a native of Gangpo Village, Juqiao Township, Xun County, was the minister of war in the Ming Dynasty. After his death, the emperor named him a teacher, and posthumous title asked him to be a teacher.