1, original text
spring
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. ?
2. Translation
When the weather is clear, you can visit the coast of Surabaya, and the endless scenery is refreshing.
Anyone can see the face of spring, which is colorful and full of spring scenery.
Step 3 enjoy
Literally, this poem seems to express the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to look for fragrance is the Surabaya coast occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem alludes to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had sung a string of songs between Zhu and Si to teach his disciples. Therefore, the so-called "seeking" refers to the way to find saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image.
Extended data
1, Zhu, master of Confucianism. The fame of Neo-Confucianism covered up his calligraphy. Zhu is good at cursive writing, especially at Chinese characters. His works handed down from generation to generation are mainly running script and bamboo slips, and there is little ink in Chinese characters. The name is heavy for a while. Tao's Book History Society in Ming Dynasty said: "Zhu Xu was orthodox and entered the sanctuary, but he also practiced calligraphy." Good at grass, especially Chinese characters, calm and elegant when writing. Although it is too small, people compete for treasures and secrets. "
2. Zhu, a well-known Confucian scholar, said: "Preserve justice and destroy human desires". From its surface meaning, it clearly requires the elimination of human desire, which is of course a part of human nature, and the elimination of desire certainly means anti-humanity. Therefore, according to its profound meaning, Zhu thought: "The sky has spring, summer, autumn and winter, the land has Jin Mu fire and water, and people have benevolence, courtesy and wisdom."
It is said that just like the sky has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, people are born with benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. So in that case, why is there evil in the world? Zhu believes that human nature is concealed by desire, so it is not revealed, so it is evil. Therefore, Zhu said in his literary genre: "A thousand words from saints only teach people to keep righteousness and destroy human desires." In other words, as long as people are self-disciplined, cultivate themselves, abandon their own desires, and let people's nature not be obscured, then benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom can be revealed.
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia Spring Day (Zhu Songci) _