Unfortunately, Huangshan Mountain has not been properly developed because it is far away from the center of feudal political power. "Land and sea are impassable, ships and cars are isolated", "there is no road outside the stone wall, and there is no palace outside the rock sinus". Even Master Pumen of the Ming Dynasty, who is known as the "mountain-building master" of Huangshan Mountain, just built a formidable bird path on the waterfall bed of "herringbone waterfall", which is still fresh in his memory. Many relatives and tourists can only "buckle the mountain trail" and look at the peak and sigh. Jia Dao, Du Xunhe and other Tang Dynasty poets just took a bath in the hot spring and left. Those who intend to join the army also overcome all difficulties and take great pains. The first person to climb the summit-Tang Dynasty poet Dao Yun felt that "it is dangerous to climb the ladder if the plate is empty"; Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, asked the famous mountains and rivers that "the steep ones step on it, the broken ones pick up the wood, and the hanging ones pick up the ladder"; In his travels in Qing Dynasty, Huang Zhaomin described the danger of going through the Yan wall: "I can't cross the wall when riding on the road. There are footprints under the visual wall, so you must stop according to the mark. Fortunately, there are three steps, and the abyss is outside ... so you let the leader go first, hold the tail end with a piece of white cloth, and let the followers pull like pillars. Fix it, hold the cloth in one hand and touch the wall in the other, and the second time will pass. "
For the rich who yearn for the fairyland on earth but can't stand the pain of "snake walking", "ape hanging" and "tiger leaping", the ending of Huangshan "hippocampus" has solved their contradiction. Lin Qing, a Qing man, explained: "Haima is an indigenous person who is good at boarding ships." In other words, "hippocampus" is a person, not a horse. Is a poor mountaineer, with his back as a saddle, carrying rich people on steep cliffs for a living. The sea of clouds in Huangshan fluctuates all year round. "Who believes in heaven and earth and has mountains and seas" refers to the sea of clouds. The Yellow Sea is nicknamed "Hippo" because these climbers are climbing among the peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds and carrying rich people on their backs.
Where there is a will, there is a way, so the hardships and risks borne by the "hippocampus" for people to ride horses are self-evident. Cao Zhenyong, a senior minister of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Shexian County. When he visited Huangshan Mountain, he rode a seahorse to climb the Range Rover. He once wrote the following poem with a lingering fear: "Hanging on the cliff to cut the monkey's sorrow, life and death are up to fate" ("Horse and Horse Travel"). After visiting Huangshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mu also wrote a poem: "I am used to letting tourists go, and I will entrust my life to him." These poems are the crystallization of blood and tears of Huangshan seahorse.
Nowadays, the development and construction of Huangshan Mountain is becoming more and more perfect, and three ropeways cross the northeast and south, "natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare"; 100000 multi-level "near misses" trails are everywhere, and the foot of the mountain is the "unimpeded" of Huangshan Mountain for 500 miles. "Hippo" has long been a historical term of Huangshan Mountain. However, all this is due to the builders of Huangshan Mountain, whose hard work has condensed into a monument to the development and construction of Huangshan Mountain.
On the cliffs of Huangshan Mountain, there are four characters of "Great Articles", which were inscribed by Mr. Zou Lu, former executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee and president of Sun Yat-sen University (1885- 1954) when he visited Huangshan Mountain in 1937. Visitors passing through this place will stop to admire every work or take a group photo as a souvenir. As for its meaning, most of them are not very clear. Even some Huangshan tour guides just want to make sense when introducing.
In fact, the "big article" comes from Li Bai's Preface to the Spring Banquet of Zi Di Tao Li Yuan, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. "I want to write a big fake article when spring comes" refers to the beautiful scenery of nature. Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty (Yan Ming) said: "Meishan ash, big articles, animal heads, bird prints, nothing, more than dozens of generations." If "big block" and "strip" are interpreted separately, "big block" has the meaning of nature and the earth. Zhuangzi's theory of everything: "A big chunk of husband's qi is called wind, which is also called nature." Selected works Zhang Hua's second song: "There are many kinds of flowers, and a large number of students." Shan Li's Note: "A large area is land." Guo Moruo's Guan Shanyue Painting Collection: "A large silence is my teacher, more vivid than the land"; "Article" can be interpreted as variegated and variegated (text, green and red match: chapter, red and white match), "Mozi doesn't like it": "It's because Mozi doesn't like it, not because of the sound of gongs and drums; It is not beautiful to think of the color of the carved objects. "Later Han Zhang Hengchuan": "The article is totally eclipsed, and the beauty is different from the wind." Li Bai's poem: "The article is full of color, and both of them live in Qiongshu." Xu Chi's psychoanalysis: "But in this beast's body, it is out of balance today, and the article is embarrassing. "Mr. Zou Lu visited Huangshan Mountain and was amazed at its natural scenery. The "big article" is an emotional expression to praise the beautiful scenery of Huangshan Mountain, rather than the "rich long article to praise others" commonly used in modern times.
In addition to writing a big article on the wall of Aoyu Peak, Mr. Zou Lu also wrote the title of "Suddenly All Day" on the Lotus Peak, and carved "Southeast Zou Lu" on the west wall of the hot spring. There are four places in Songgu Temple, which can be divided into two parts: one is "Ma Xu Pentium", and the other is a five-character poem of "replanting peaches and plums with pine and cypress". I moved a few osmanthus plants, and the veterans in the area cultivated them themselves. Shen Zixian gardening, the garden is full of flowers and trees. Even this small courtyard depends on planning talent. Huangshan has a new look. It is a mountain. Invite friends to enjoy it. Every year, before the seven-character poem Paifo Temple, I became attached to Huangshan Mountain. The temple was built with a cloud and mist of cypress, and he looked at the towering mountains in his youth. One is the official script of "listening to waves and watching waterfalls". Mr. Zou Lu's inscription on the cliff of Huangshan Mountain combines calligraphy, literature and emotion, forming a beautiful human landscape and adding luster to Huangshan Mountain.
Huizhou Zhong Ling has beautiful scenery and famous mountains. Famous writers, such as Huangshan Mountain, which is famous for its strange pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow, have been praised by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty as "a pilgrimage to the West, the first famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River", and the Taoist holy land has surpassed Yun Qi Mountain.
Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, once said with emotion: "If you want to know gold and silver, you should travel to yellow and white. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life. " Baiyue Mountain on Huangshan Mountain in Huizhou has long been haunted by Xu Xiake, a great traveler who "all the five mountains are sacred and have no idea of distance, according to my unchanging habit all my life". He has visited this place twice and issued praises such as "flying with a bead curtain, being the first" (Yun Qi) and "Skinny Huangshan Mountain has no emblem at home and abroad, and traveling downhill in Huangshan Mountain is lawless" (Huangshan Mountain).
In the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 126), on the 26th day of the first month, Xu Xiake boarded Baiyue for the first time, which was in the severe winter and covered with snow. He is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, "crawling on the ice in the snow", lying at night "but smelling the ice jingling among trees", and since morning, "poetry is full of flowers and trees, and colors are full of people". He stayed on the mountain for six days, and under the guidance of Taoist priests, he crossed Shuangxi Street and visited Shiqiaoyan, Chessboard Stone, Longjing, Guanyinyan, upstairs and downstairs. On the second day of the second lunar month, Xu Xiake "confessed to going down the mountain" and rushed to Huangshan. In ten days, he visited Xiangfu Temple, Jigong Temple, Stalagmite, Lion Forest, Guangmingding Temple and Songgu Temple. He "undressed and went to Tang Chi" and "the soup was three feet deep, cold and unsolvable, but the soup was stuffy, bubbling at the bottom of the pool, and the smell was overflowing"; "After Tang Chi, I saw a cliff hanging in the middle, and springs on both sides were like practice." He "climbed" from the middle of the herringbone waterfall; He "worked hard to cut the ice, made a hole and put his toes on it;" Dig another hole to remove the hind toes ",and when you reach the sky and the top, you will" stand side by side with the lotus; " "Cuiwei and Sanhaimen are in the back; From a bird's eye view of the steep cave, the Prime Minister stood in the dock.
Two years later (A.D. 16 18), September was the season when the autumn was crisp and the mountains and forests were in full bloom. Xu Xiake climbed Yun Qi again, inspected the Danxia landform in the mountains, enjoyed the "Pearl Curtain" and other scenic spots, and then did not forget to climb Huangshan again. During his four-day trip to Huangshan Mountain, he climbed a mountain from Jiwei Temple. In Wenshuyuan, he saw "Heaven on the left, Lotus on the right, with Yuping Peak as his back". The two peaks are so beautiful that they can both be photographed by hand. Look at the staggered peaks, thousands of valleys, and the best place in the true Huangshan Mountain "; He climbed the highest peak-Lotus Peak and the most dangerous peak-Tiandu Peak. In "Tiandufeng", he lamented that "all peaks fall, and the lotus flower alone can bear the ear", which shows that Xu Xiake's investigation is rigorous and his experience is rich.
Huangshan combines the majesty of Mount Tai, the preciseness of Mount Hua, the beauty of Emei, the waterfall of Mount Lushan, the smoke of Mount Hengshan and the strange stone of geese. It is famous for its four wonders, namely "strange pine", "sea of clouds" and "hot springs", and it is a gift from nature. Brilliant Huizhou cultural sentences give people spiritual baptism in tangible or intangible ways. Huizhou studies, which are also called the three local studies in China together with Tibetan studies and Dunhuang studies, have been studied by many Chinese and foreign scholars and are the precious wealth left by our ancestors to the world. Because of this, Huangshan undoubtedly enjoys the honor of world cultural and natural heritage. In addition, today's tourists feel the aura of Huangshan Mountain, absorb the essence of Huizhou culture, and add a beautiful scenery to Huangshan Mountain-Huangshan Lian Xin Lock.
Whether it's the dangerous place on the back of the crucian carp in Tiandufeng, the dangerous place next to the deep valley of Paiyun Pavilion in Xihai Canyon, or the dangerous place around the peak of Shixin and LianMarie Laure Gigon ... Only where the guardrail chain is hung, you can find the trace of the interlocking lock more or less. They are big or small, long or wide, exquisite or rough, with different shapes and colors, which often make tourists unable to stop and watch. Some take pictures as souvenirs, and some take out things that have already been prepared and carefully weave a story of their own. ...
Lianxinsuo was originally located at the top of Tiandu Peak. It is said that after visiting Huangshan Mountain and climbing Tiandu Peak hand in hand, a pair of lovers suddenly felt a sweet sense of dependence, so they unlocked their travel bags, hung them on iron ropes, and then ran into a deep valley to show that they would always be soul mates and love each other forever. Since then, lovers have followed suit. With more and more tourists loving Huangshan Mountain, wonderful and touching stories are deeply rooted in people's hearts. Lian Xin Lock has spread all over Huangshan Mountain, and its connotation has been continuously extended.
Huangshan even wrote a touching love story. A couple's relationship broke down. Before going through the divorce formalities, they met in Balian, Huangshan, opened the lock and threw it away. When they came all the way to Huangshan Mountain and climbed Tiandu Peak again to unlock it, no one wanted to throw it into the ravine by themselves. After many concessions, they cried together, and finally for the second time. There is also a girl whose lover is disabled on business, and the man thinks it will affect her happiness and let her find another lover; Not far from the convenience of women, then I went to Huangshan, opened my heart lock and took it back, and put it next to my husband to show my loyalty to love. ……
As Jiang Chunyun, vice-chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said, Lian Xinsuo entrusted a beautiful emotion and expressed the desire of national stability and unity and family harmony and happiness. Why does Lianxinsuo only favor Huangshan Mountain? This has something to do with "Huangshan has become a sea since ancient times". "Who believes in heaven and earth, there are mountains and seas", the towering Tiandufeng, the rolling sea of clouds, and the lovers who will naturally snuggle up between mountains and seas, all have a strange inspiration, and they have locked their vows with a lock, expressing their beautiful wish to be United forever. In folk customs, locks also have the meaning of good luck and longevity, which embodies the rich traditional cultural atmosphere of China.
When CCTV filmed the large-scale scenery film Dreaming of Huangshan Mountain, Zhao Zhongxiang suddenly asked Hu Huizhong, the host who was locking the heart lock, what did her lock mean? Hu blurted out: "This is my heart lock tied to Huangshan for one hundred years. I love Huangshan too much. " This is naturally another interpretation of the heart lock. What is even more memorable is that the third China-ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting was a unique ceremony. Secretary-General of Malaysian Foreign Ministry Kadir and China's current Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan said with deep affection: "After the interlocking locks are locked, our hearts will always be with China."
Because of the connotation of chain heart lock, Chairman Li Peng pointed out that chain heart lock should be carefully designed to make it more memorable. Subsequently, Huangshan Lianxinsuo Development Co., Ltd. was established and began to develop a series of products including Lianxinsuo, Friendship Lock, Longevity Lock, Wealth Lock and Ruyi Lock. , and carefully designed and popularized the practical and luxurious collection-type interlocking locks, which can be embedded in lovers' locks to celebrate Huangshan color photos, collect commemorative locks and play interlocking songs. In this way, in addition to hanging on the chain of the mountain road as a memorial of the vows of eternal love, some people are also going to visit the Yongzhi Huangshan Mountain in all directions.