What are the five categories of China's calligraphy?

1 in regular script

Regular script is also called regular script, real script and official script. It gradually evolved from official script, becoming more simplified and more horizontal and vertical. This kind of Chinese character has the correct font and is a modern popular handwritten orthographic Chinese character. Under normal circumstances, people call block letters one inch or more and a few inches or less block letters. The larger characters in real books are called "Bangshu" and "Broken Book".

According to the accumulated experience of calligraphers in past dynasties, learning calligraphy should start with writing big characters and doing basic exercises. Mastering the stippling, structure and white cloth in block letters, and making stippling accurate and proper, then writing in block letters can be comprehensive and the stippling rules are clear; Moreover, the study list can be intimate, open-minded and not distracted.

2. Official script

Books, such as Qin Li and Han Li, are generally considered to be developed from seal script, with wide and flat font, long horizontal painting and short vertical painting, and pay attention to "goose tail" and "twists and turns". Lishu was founded in the Qin Dynasty. It is said that Cheng Miao was Li, who reached the peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, inherited the tradition of seal script and started the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which had a great influence on later calligraphy. Calligraphy is known as "Han Li Tang Kai".

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Qin Li's style was still used, but it began to change greatly in the Xin Mang period, resulting in the writing method of stippling. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lishu had produced many styles and left a large number of stone carvings. Zhang Qianbei and Cao Quanbei are the representative works of this period.

3. Running script

Book is a general term, which can be divided into running script and running script. It is developed and originated on the basis of regular script, a font between regular script and cursive script, in order to make up for the shortcomings of slow writing speed and illegible cursive script. "Go" means "go", so it is not as scribbled as cursive script, nor as straight as regular script. Whether it is cursive or cursive in essence.

Running script writing should be easy, lively and fast, and master the combination of illness and stagnation, movement and static. The ink color arrangement should be strong at the beginning and dry at the end. The lines are long and thin, short and thick, moderate in thickness and alternating in depth. It's similar to cursive, but it's not so grassy.

4, cursive script

As a specific font. Formed in the Han Dynasty, it evolved on the basis of official script for the convenience of writing. It is characterized by simple structure and continuous strokes. The cursive script is divided into Cao Zhang and today's grass, and today's grass is divided into big grass (also called crazy grass) and small grass, which feels beautiful in madness. Books are the simplest style in China. The origin of cursive script, such as running script, or other characters, is uncertain when it began.

According to historical records, "During the Warring States Period, Chu Huaiwang made Qu Yuan a constitutional order, but the draft was not published. Shangguanshi saw it and wanted to take it away. The ancestor of Gaicaoshu began in. " Therefore, cursive script originated from cursive script, indicating that cursive script was formed in the Warring States period. Because the font started from cursive script, in order to play the role of sketching, it is omitted and scribbled, so it can't be written neatly, just as the name suggests.

5, seal script

Seal script is a general term for big seal script and small seal script. The brushwork is thin and powerful, with many straight lines. There are Fang Bi, round pen and sharp pen, and there are many "hanging needles" for writing. Big seal script refers to inscriptions on bronze inscriptions, bronzes and six-country scripts, which retain the obvious characteristics of ancient hieroglyphics. Xiao Zhuan, also known as "Qin Zhuan", is a common character in Qin State and a simplified font of Da Zhuan, which is characterized by uniform and neat glyphs and is easier to write than Wen Shu.

Seal script is the earliest script, and its brushwork is relatively simple compared with other scripts. The knot of seal script is decorative. Therefore, "calligraphy begins with seal script, and learners learn seal script first." The style of seal script is serious and the cloth is rigorous. Learning seal script can avoid the problems of weakness, vulgarity, shortage and inclination. "

Baidu encyclopedia-regular script

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lishu

Baidu encyclopedia-running script

Baidu encyclopedia-cursive script

Baidu encyclopedia-seal script