1. Zhu Gaochi was later a famous Ming Renzong, and Zhu Gaochi made great achievements in politics. During his reign, he put forward many policies that were beneficial to the country and was very talented at that time.
2. But Zhu Gaochi's only shortcoming is that he is too fat and too big, because he didn't like sports since he was a child, and he liked eating meat, and finally his figure became unsightly. I thought I would lose weight when I grew up. I never thought that he was more inactive after middle age, and even had to push a car in court, and eventually died of illness. It is a great pity that he was only in his forties when he died.
Although he was in office for a short time, he left a lot of precious legacy to future generations, and future generations were very happy. Just like his son Zhu Zhanji, when he ascended the throne, he did nothing, and the country was very prosperous, so he had time to study those literary classics and left many Mo Bao for later generations. But his son didn't live long. He died at a young age, in his thirties. It's a pity that he should be in his prime.
First, the introduction of characters
Ming Renzong (1378 August16-1425 May 29th), the eldest son of Ming Dynasty, was born to Queen Xu. The fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, with the year number Hongxi.
In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), Zhu Gaochi was born in Fengyangfu. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), he became the prince of Yan. During Judy's uprising, Prince Zhu Gaochi was in charge of Beiping House. Zhu Gaochi was kind to foot soldiers, and only 10,000 people refused the siege of 500,000 Yugoslav troops in Li Jinglong, so the city depended on it. In the second year of Yongle (1404), he became the Crown Prince. Judy, the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, went to the Western Seas several times. As a prince, Zhu Gaochi supervised the country and didn't waste anything. His younger brothers, Zhu, Zhu and Zhu, were favored by officials and conspired to seize their heirs. Later, because assistant minister Hu Yi was too stupid, Cheng Zucai changed his mind to replace the prince. In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he ascended the throne in August. During his reign, he was enlightened, developed production and was closely related to the people. He pardoned many old ministers of Emperor Wen Jian, repaired many unjust prisons and abolished many tyrannies. Militarily, cut down military equipment and stop the large-scale use of troops during Yongle period. Everyone in the world has rested, laying the foundation for "benevolent propaganda"
Second, the life of the characters.
In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), Zhu Gaochi was born in Fengyang, the prosperous place of his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang, on July 23rd (16). He is the eldest son of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his mother is the empress Xu. At that time, his father was the Prince of Yan, who was only eighteen years old. According to legend, Queen Ren Xiaowen dreamed that those who were crowned were born by worshipping. Zhu Gaochi is quiet by nature, teaches by example and likes reading. In his childhood, he received a formal education in martial arts and Confucianism.
In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), he was made a prince. On one occasion, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty ordered Qin Wangjin and Qin Wangjin to inspect the army at dawn on Wednesday, but he returned to the army very late and asked him why. He explained that it was too cold in the morning, and the inspection had to wait until the soldiers had finished breakfast. Ming Taizu also ordered Zhu Gaochi to read chapters and play, while Zhu Gaochi took documents that were very relevant to military and civil affairs. There is a fallacy in writing, and Ming Taizu has not been brought into play. Ming Taizu told him if he had overlooked it. Zhu Gaochi thought that the emperor should not be troubled by small mistakes. Ming Taizu asked him again: How can people survive when there are floods and droughts in Tang Yao and Shang Tang? Zhu Gaochi believed that the people survived the disaster because the wise monarch had a good policy to take care of the people. Ming Taizu was very satisfied with Zhu Gaochi's insight and commented that he had "knowledge of a gentleman".
However, because Zhu Gaochi likes quiet and hates sports, although he learned archery to a certain extent, on the whole, he seldom shows his qualifications as a martial artist. On the contrary, he is more committed to classics and literature.
Third, it is difficult to make meritorious deeds.
In the first year of Jian 'an (1399), Judy attacked Jingnan, and the news of Zhong Song's defeat reached the capital. In an emergency, Geng Bingwen, his eldest brother, was employed, with Xu as the left vice president, Ning Zhong as the right vice president, and * * * sent troops to the Northern Expedition. ? Wen Jian heard that the Northern Expedition failed, so he replaced Geng Bingwen with Li Jinglong and led 500,000 troops to the Northern Expedition. In order to avoid fighting on two fronts, Judy first rescued Yongping from Shanhaiguan and defeated Wu Gao, then sent troops to Daning and ordered Prince Zhu Gaochi to stay in Beiping. Although the strongholds around Peiping, such as Zhuozhou and Xiongxian, were taken care of by Judy, due to the limited strength, the Yan army had no key protection, so Li Jinglong arrived in Peiping as easy as blowing off dust. At this time, Zhu Gaochi's hand is full of sick soldiers. Li Jinglong camped outside the city, surrounded the city of Beiping, and concentrated his forces on attacking the nine gates of Beiping. Before Li Jinglong besieged Beiping City, Zhu Gaochi had been actively preparing, supervising the garrison affairs day and night, and paying attention to pacifying the soldiers and civilians in the city, so "everyone is happy" in Beiping City. Zhu Gaochi is not only a corporal with high moral character, but also actively consults the older and outstanding literati in the army, and negotiates with them to prepare and treat each other sincerely. All the people in Peiping are dedicated. Zhu Gaochi set an example, getting out of bed every four days and resting after two drums, so everyone thought Prince Zhu Gaochi was too tired. Zhu Gaochi thought that your father was in danger, so at this time, he could be a man and relax, and Peiping was the foundation of the Yan army. If the Confederate army wanted to take it, he could not be unprepared. No matter who has something important to do, he must ask Princess Xu Yan first. Zhu Gaochi is calm when things happen and doesn't lose his temper easily. Coupled with the assistance of Xu, everyone in Beiping City is full of fighting spirit.
Li Jinglong found that the resistance in Peiping was extremely tenacious, which was difficult to break for a while, and it was not as smooth as before. In desperation, he had to continue to besiege Beiping. However, Zhu Gaochi, in a weak position, sent people to open the door for several nights to attack the enemy camp, and the Confederate army committed suicide unexpectedly. Li Jinglong and other besieged cities could not be attacked for a long time, and the soldiers were often harassed by the Yan army at night, so it was difficult to rest, so they had to retreat for more than ten miles. ? Soon, Judy, who was far away in Daning, led the army that had taken back Zhu Quan, the king of Ning, and attacked the Li Jinglong army stationed outside the city. Zhu Gaochi also took advantage of the situation and went out of the city, forming an internal and external attack with his father. Li Jinglong was "defeated in a big mess". Zhu Gaochi successfully blocked the 500,000-strong army of Li Jinglong, the general of Jianwen Emperor, with an army of 10,000 people, and saved Beiping City. This battle is of great significance to the whole south of Beijing, and it is also the most dazzling stroke of Zhu Gaochi in the south of Beijing.
He dotes on his second son, Zhu, and his third son, and often takes them to campaign activities. Huang Yan, the eunuch hired by Zhu, once slandered before and after the war of guarding the city in Beiping, and was closely related to the court. "I am willing to refuse my father for the court and stick to Beiping." When expressing doubts, he said to Zhu, "My brother is filial, why?" At that time, Zhu said: "Brother is sincere and filial, but when he was in Taizu, he was good." Judy's suspicion of Zhu Gaochi attracted the attention of the imperial court Fang Xiaoru, so she wrote a letter to Zhu Gaochi and sent someone to Beiping, promising to seal the prince and strive for Zhu Gaochi's submission to the imperial court. Trying to use double agents to alienate Zhu Gaochi's father and son, and deliberately making it public. The eunuch who stayed in Peiping immediately reported to Judy, the prince of Yan who went south to Hebei, Shandong and Henan, that he had plotted with his emperor and that his envoy had arrived in Peiping. Just when Judy was in doubt, Zhu Gaochi sent someone to bind unopened letters and envoys to Zhu Dijun, which dispelled Judy's doubts with practical actions. After Judy acceded to the throne, taking Beiping as Beijing, she still ordered Zhu Gaochi to guard it. In his early years, Zhu Gaochi spent most of his time studying Confucianism and accepted the guidance of scholars selected by his father. Among them were Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Yang Pu, Huang Huai, etc. They all established friendship with him and held important administrative positions after he ascended the throne.
On the way from the capital to Beijing, one day, Zhu Gaochi passed Zou County, Shandong Province, and saw men and women carrying baskets to pick up grass seeds on the road. Zhu Gaochi stopped his horse and asked them why they were mowing the grass. People knelt down and said, "Old age is food", but Zhu Gaochi stood by. Then, "into the people's home, thinking that the people's men and women are naked, the furnace pot falls down and the servant dies." I sighed, "everyone is listening to it. What if so? " So he asked the accompanying eunuch to give him money. The villagers were also called to understand the hardships of their lives. It happened that Shi Zhizhong, the special envoy of Shandong Province, came to meet him. Zhu Gaochi rebuked him and said, "It's a pity that the people are poor and can't graze! Shi Zhizhong said: "Wherever disasters happen, everyone implores to stop this year's autumn tax." Zhu Gaochi said, "If people die of hunger, is taxation enough? You hurry to send Xiaomi official to help, hurry! " Shi Zhizhong asked if anyone could send three fights. Zhu Gaochi said, "Six fights. You're not afraid to deliver the granary. I think you will be fooled and play by yourself. Peter said that he would go back to Beijing to see his father and tell what he saw and heard in Shandong. Judy thought that Zhu Gaochi had done the right thing and said to Zhu Gaochi, "Fan Zhongyan's son also praised Mai Zhou for helping his father's old friend, but what about the people? "