Wushifeng is located on the west side of Peng Dehuai's former residence in Wushi Town, Xiangtan County, 47 kilometers away from Xiangtan City and 373 meters above sea level. According to legend, Wushifeng once competed with Hengshan Mountain for a long time, and later informed the mountain that the Jade Emperor sent heavenly soldiers to transport Wushifeng to the top. Shuangchuan Wushi Peak was initially 3 feet higher than Hengshan Mountain. When the Jade Emperor heard the news, he secretly sent Raytheon to cut the Wushifeng by 6 feet, and the stones on the peak would be blacked by lightning, so it was named Wushifeng. Wushifeng is like a huge landscape painting that is steep and straight into the sky, and it is also like a towering monument, which will always be established on the hero's Wushi land. Looking at Wushifeng from a distance, it looks very much like a tiger going down the mountain. Wushimiao is a tail that is tilted high, with its head in Dehuai Pavilion and its mouth in Peng Dehuai's tomb. Opposite it is the Peng Dehuai Memorial Park, and the legendary hill looks like a tiger, called Crouching Tiger Mountain.
According to the Records of Xiangtan County in Qing Dynasty, Wushifeng was a military important place in ancient times. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Yihua (a native of Xiangxiang), the leader of the Southern Red Scarf Army, stationed troops at the summit, and built 48 villages such as Wushi, Baishi, Qingshan, Yingpan and Pearl around it to resist the Ming army and refused to surrender. Therefore, Wushifeng is also called Wushizhai. Yihua robbed the rich and helped the poor in Wushi area, and the relationship between the masses was very good. Zhu Yuanzhang sent Yang Jing to attack, but he could not attack for a long time and harmed the people. Yi Hua died by lying in the water and burned the village. But in the end, Cai Qian was killed by the Ministry of Chang Yuchun in Ming Dynasty.
It is said that Hongzhuzhai was the place where Yihua was killed, and Zhenzhuzhai was changed when Yihua was killed. The legend of Xiejiaoling is even more magical. It is said that a long time ago, there was a strange man, Peng Shitong, who set up a cottage in Wushifeng and collected 1 apprentices to practice martial arts in Huangniping. All 1 apprentices could hit Wushifeng with one tendon. Peng Yitong was both happy and worried. If he died and no one was in charge, it would be a future trouble. So I had a plan, and told 1 disciples to hit Wushifeng with one tendon, and whoever succeeded would start. The disciples hit Wushifeng one by one according to the dharma number, and all of them were killed by Master. Only two full disciples went to Wushifeng. When all 99 senior brothers were killed, they immediately knelt down and begged for mercy. Being compassionate, Master left him to guard Wushifeng. He is Yihua. Yihua's first place to rest is called Xiejiaoling, and now an observation deck has been built.
After Yi Hua's death, villagers built temples to worship him in Wushi, Zhenzhu and other villages. Wushifeng Temple is the most spectacular, which can be seen dozens of miles away. The temple was built in 1924 with an unknown age. It sits northwest facing southeast. The house is 7 meters high, with a spire and double eaves. It is divided into two floors, and there are four temple rooms. Originally a small blue brick tile, all the tiles were rebuilt with granite walls, and the tiles were cast of iron. There are seven iron pillars around, supported by two stone pillars in front of the door. The door couplet said: "protect one side, and if there is merit in the people, it will be sacrificed; Wan Ren, I want to be alive and well. " Above the door is engraved the word "Wushifeng". "Birds fly for nearly a month; Stone chaos wants to support the sky. " The word "Wenchang Pavilion" is engraved on the top of the building door. The above two couplets were all inscribed by Zhao Qilin (1859-1935), a scholar and calligrapher in Guangxu, Sichuan, Qing Dynasty. The temple is 6.2 meters deep and 5 meters wide. Inside, there is a statue of Yihua. There is a memorial tablet of Wenchang Emperor on the upper floor. Five meters below the base of the temple, there is a horizontal pavilion and two monks' houses on the southeast platform. There is a paper melting furnace in front of the temple, and there is Menggong Temple in front of the furnace. There are land, Lingguan two small temples and tea kiosks in the Mid-Levels. When Comrade Peng Dehuai was a teenager, he often went up the mountain to graze cattle, chop wood, pick wild fruits and wild vegetables. In case of rain, avoid the Wushifeng Temple. Monks in the temple often tell Comrade Peng Dehuai stories about Yihua's heroic resistance to the Ming army and robbing the rich to help the poor. This had a certain influence on Comrade Peng Dehuai's early thoughts. Since 1951, the temple has been unguarded. In 1955, the front eaves were struck by lightning, and then it was repeatedly destroyed. The whole temple has no tile cover, only four stone walls are left. In 1994, the local people donated money voluntarily, restored it, and cast a statue of Yihua, weighing more than 5 kilograms, which was placed in the temple on September 27 for people to worship. Wushifeng Temple is a cultural relic protection unit in Xiangtan County.
Wushifeng, dry and green, haunting the green. On the mountain, in addition to Wushifeng Temple, there are natural landscapes such as Tiger Rock, pool and flowing spring. Tiger rock, the cave is wide, with stone tables and benches. The exit is at Taohua Cave in Yinshan Mountain, 5 kilometers away. Under the peak are Huangni, Wangjia, Sujia and Zhaojia, which are legendary training places for Yihua ministries. Huangniping is the largest, with an area of more than 1 mu.
In p>1961, according to Comrade Peng Dehuai's suggestion and taking the lead in labor, Huangniping was completely reclaimed into farmland for drought and flood protection. There is a centipede pond in Pingping, and it is said that lotus flowers bloom at night. There are nine mounds around the pond, and the masses are known as "nine boats picking lotus". The centipede pond, Hu Jiachong, Wushi School, Zhaojia Nongzi Kindergarten, Xu 'antang Nursing Home, and the former Wushi Ironmaking Factory were all places where Comrade Peng Dehuai returned to his hometown in December 1958. The centipede pond was also the place where Comrade Peng Dehuai personally counted the crops in the field with a flashlight in the middle of the night, confirmed the rice yield, and refuted the boastful wind with facts.
There is a reservoir at the waist of Wushi Peak. It is a high dam surrounded by green hills. The lake is as clear as jade, and the emerald peak and white clouds are reflected in it. This is Nanmuchong Reservoir, which was proposed by Comrade Peng Dehuai during his inspection in 1958. Shortly after Peng Dehuai returned to Beijing, he sent his savings in 5 yuan RMB back to his hometown and donated it to the people of Wushi to build Nanmuchong Reservoir. In November 1961, when Peng Dehuai returned to his hometown again, he inspected the reservoir and suggested heightening and widening the dam. Today, Nanmuchong Reservoir not only irrigates a large area of farmland, but also supplies domestic water around Peng Dehuai's former residence.
there is a scenic spring in the west of the peak, which used to be called a rolling spring. The pool is bright and the water surges and the beads turn over. There seems to be a small lotus flower at the bottom of the spring, which is golden. In the northeast, there are such landscapes as Liujun Temple and Shuangmiao Temple. Liu Jun 'an was built in Ming Dynasty, and it is said that Emperor Zhengde of Ming Dynasty stayed here for one night during his southern tour. The nunnery was later destroyed, and now it has been rebuilt by local people. At the east foot of the peak, there is Moxi Bridge. According to legend, on the day of completion, the spring gushed like ink, hence the name. Chen Shiyi, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, once wrote The Story of Moxi Bridge. Next to it is Moquan Jingshe, the former residence of Chen Shiyi. Chen once finished his book "Poem Grass in Moquan Jingshe" here. The Pengjiaweizi at the east foot is the former residence of Comrade Peng Dehuai. In addition, Wushi also has the former residence of Liu Xiansheng (191-1977), Lieutenant General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and former Deputy Commander of Nanjing District Army.
Chen Pengnian, governor of Kangxi River and Governor of Water Transportation in Qing Dynasty (1662-1723), wrote a poem "Wushizhai", saying, "Rise from the south, and all the peaks are beyond our concern. The shadows of the birds are flat and the rivers are upside down. Pick up the sorrowful remnants, plant peaches and miss the old hills. The dream soul should love this, and the elk will travel with you. " Today, Wushifeng has been planned as a park, and there are a constant stream of tourists from far and near every day.