1. Translation of the classical Chinese works "Hu Yinglin" and "Xunli Sun Shu'ao"
Hu Yinglin, the magic pen, was born in the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yuanrui and he was from Lanxi.
Famous for his calligraphy. Not drunk and extremely happy, not near the ink pool.
When drunk, most people don’t write with a pen. His calligraphy.
The more drunk you are, the more wonderful it is. Someone comes and asks for calligraphy.
When he is drunk, grind a few liters of ink. All poured into the ink pond.
Yuan Rui either used his own calligraphy or wet his arms, and even his ears and nose could function to write. After the calligraphy was perfected, people thought it was the official Sun Shuao who escaped with the pen of a god.
People in the world who assist kings all regard Sun Shuao's encounter with King Zhuang of Chu as good luck. People with their own reasons discuss it, but this is not the case. This is the good fortune of the Chu country. King Zhuang of Chu liked to travel around and hunt.
Racing horses, raising arms and shooting arrows. No happy things were left out, and all the work he had done in the territory and the worries of other princes were given to Sun Shuao.
Sun Shuao never rested day and night. The reason was not to make a living (I don't know what it means), so King Zhuang's achievements were written on bamboo slips and silk to be passed down to future generations. 2. Who knows the translation of the classical Chinese works "Hu Yinglin's Magic Pen" and "Ni Yunlin's Mysophobia"?
Ni Yunlin's obsession with cleanliness has never happened since ancient times. In his later years, he lived in Guangfu. One day, he traveled to Xishan with the Xu family. By chance, he drank the water from Qibao Spring and liked its sweetness very much. After that, he ordered the porters to fetch two loads of water every day. The bucket of water in front of the porters was used for drinking, and the bucket of water behind the porters was used for foot bathing. Ni Zhai It is five miles away from Qibao Spring, and I have been doing this for more than half a year without realizing the hardship. One day, Yunlin came back from outside, and his friend Xu came to visit. He admired the Ni family's Qingmi Pavilion and begged him to enter. Xu's slightly After spitting out a mouthful of phlegm, Yun Lin ordered his servants to look around the Qingmi Pavilion for the whereabouts of the phlegm. He couldn't find it, so he had to look for it himself. He found it at the root of a tung tree, so he ordered his servants to clean the roots continuously. His friend Xu felt very happy when he saw it. I was very ashamed and said goodbye. 3. The ancient text "Hu Yinglin with the Magic Pen"
Hu Yinglin, a Ming Dynasty man, named Yuan Rui, was born in Lanxi. To be famous for your books is not to be drunk and fast. Buyi Linchi. When drunk, most people don’t write with a pen. The method becomes better the more you get drunk. When people come to ask for books, they will get drunk and grind several liters of ink, leaning towards the pool. Yuan Rui could either use his method or wet his arms, that is, his ears and nose could move to write. When the book is completed, people think it is a magical pen.
Hu Yinglin, the magic pen, was born in the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yuanrui and he was from Lanxi. Famous for his calligraphy. Not drunk and extremely happy, not near the ink pool. When drunk, most people don’t write with a pen. His calligraphy. The more drunk you are, the more wonderful it is. Someone comes and asks for calligraphy. When he is drunk, grind a few liters of ink. All poured into the ink pond. Yuan Rui either used his own calligraphy or wet his arms, and even his ears and nose could function to write. After the calligraphy was perfected, people thought it was the work of a god.
The escaped official Sun Shuao. People in the world who assist kings all regard Sun Shuao's encounter with King Zhuang of Chu as a lucky one. People who have their own reasons will not discuss it. 4. Jiang Gongfu’s classical Chinese translation
Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, was born in Taiyuan.
Juyi's diction is rich and colorful, and he is especially good at poetry. From Yuxiao to Jiesoujidian, he wrote hundreds of songs and poems, all of which were intended to be satires, admonishing the ills of the times and making up for the shortcomings of the government.
There are many scholars and gentlemen, but they are often banned from public opinion. Emperor Zhangwu was eager to hear advice and advice. In November of the second year of his reign, he was summoned to the Imperial Academy as a bachelor.
In May of the third year, I paid homage to Zuo Shiyi. Juyi thought that he met a master of good literature, and he wanted to use what he had saved in his life to repay his kindness.
Juyi and Henan Yuanzhen had a good relationship. They were elected to the imperial examination in the same year, and their friendship was prosperous. Zhen was relegated to the position of Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling Prefecture. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, both academicians in the Imperial Academy, went to the front to argue that Zhen was not guilty.
Li Shidao, the envoy of Ziqing Jiedu, entered Jujuan to redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zheng. Juyi admonished: "Zheng was the prime minister of your Majesty's first dynasty, and Taizong gave him palace materials to build his main room, which is especially different from other houses."
The descendants of Dian Tie don’t have much money, so they can be redeemed by the officials themselves, and the teacher’s way is to plunder the beauty. This is not appropriate. Xianzong deeply understands this.
In order to increase the affairs of Hedong King E Pingzhang, Juyi admonished him and said: The Prime Minister is an assistant minister of His Majesty. He cannot hold this position unless he is a virtuous person.
E will punish people and deprive them of their wealth in exchange for favors. Do not allow people from all over the world to claim that your majesty is the king, and to serve him as the prime minister. This will be of no benefit to the holy dynasty.
It stops. Wang Chengzong refused the order and ordered Lieutenant Shence Tutu Chengcui to serve as an envoy to remonstrate with him.
Juyi’s comments were very emotional. After that, I asked him to stop using troops in Hebei. I have thousands of words and hundreds of words that are difficult for people to say, so I will listen to them.
Wei Chengcui was displeased with the matter, and he said to Li Jiang: "Young man Bai Juyi, I promoted him to fame, but he was rude to me. I really can't help it." Jiang said to him: "The reason why Juyi does not avoid the punishment of death, and must speak out no matter how big or small the matter is, is to reward your majesty for your special efforts in plucking your ears, not for speaking lightly."
Your Majesty wants to open a path of remonstrance and criticism, so it is not appropriate to block Ju Yiyan. He said, "This is what you said."
Because of this, I have heard and heard more. In the fifth year, when he changed his official position, he told Cui Qun: "Juyi's official position is low and his salary is small. He is limited to his capital and land. He cannot be superior. His official can do whatever he wants."
Juyi reported: I heard that Jiang Gongfu was an internal official, and asked to be the judge of the capital, as a courtesy. I have an old mother, and her family is poor and poorly supported, so she begs for help from the public.
So, in addition to Cao Cao, a householder in Jingzhao Prefecture, he joined the army. In April of the sixth year, Ding's mother, Mrs. Chen, died and retired to Xiagui.
In the winter of the ninth year, he entered the court and was awarded the title of Prince Zuo Zanshan. In July of the tenth year, the prime minister Wu Yuanheng was robbed and killed. Ju Yi's chief minister discussed his injustice and urgently asked for the arrest of the thief to avenge the country's humiliation.
The prime minister considers palace officials not to be admonishers, so he should not first admonish the officials. There will be people who have always been bad at Ju Yi, and they will leave Ju Yi and talk about being flashy and immoral. His mother died after falling into a well while looking at flowers, and Ju Yi wrote the poems "Appreciating Flowers" and "New Well", which is very harmful to the famous teachings and should not be left there. Zhou Xing.
The ruling party hated his words and deeds and demoted him to the governor of Jiangbiao. After the edict came out, Wang Yashang, a member of Zhongshushe, commented on it and said that the deeds committed by Juyi were not suitable for governing the county. He followed the edict and conferred the title of Sima of Jiangzhou.
1. Add some words to explain the following sentences. The incorrect one is ( ) (3 points) A. There are many gentlemen: praise B. Favoring the city: buying C. Fanshu Qian Baiyanfan: Every D. There will be those who have always been bad at Juyi. Su: always 2. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that expresses Bai Juyi's gratitude for his kindness and his upright admonition is ( ) (3 points) ① Intentional irony Fu, the sickness of the time, and the lack of governance. ② It is unsuitable to redeem it from the official position, and let the teacher's way be plundered. ③ It is not beneficial to the holy dynasty with him. ④ Please stop using troops in Hebei. It is difficult for everyone to say ⑤ It is very harmful to famous teachings and should not be ignored Zhou Xing A. ① ② ③ B. ① ④ ⑤ C. ② ③ ④ D. ③ ④ ⑤ 3. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) (3 points) A. Bai Juyi's diction is rich and colorful, and he is especially good at poetry. From studying writing to serving as a capital minister, he wrote hundreds of poems, all of which contained satirical and admonishing meanings, pointed out the shortcomings of the current situation, and made up for the shortcomings in government affairs. They were often circulated to the palace.
B. Li Shidao, the governor of Ziqing, offered silk to buy a house for the descendants of Wei Zheng. Bai Juyi reported to the emperor, hoping that the public house could redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zheng, so that Li Shidao would not gain a good reputation. Emperor Xianzong appreciated his views.
C. When Bai Juyi was admonishing Tu Chengcui, his words were too sharp, which made the emperor very unhappy. The emperor thought Bai Juyi was rude to him and unbearable.
Li Jiang persuaded the emperor that Bai Juyi must speak out no matter how big or small it was. He was not speaking frivolously, but to repay His Majesty. The emperor wanted to open up the world for speech, so it was not appropriate to stop Bai Juyi from speaking. D. The thieves killed the prime minister Wu Yuanheng, and Bai Juyi took the lead in discussing his grievances.
When I met someone who was jealous of Bai Juyi, they picked on him and said he was flashy and immoral. The ruling prime minister was disgusted with his talkativeness and asked the emperor to demote him to the position of governor of Jiangbiao.
When the imperial edict was issued, Wang Yashangshu, a member of Zhongshushe, interceded for Bai Juyi, so he issued an imperial edict and appointed him the Sima of Jiangzhou. 4. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Juyi thought he had met a master of good literature, and wanted to use what he had saved in his life to repay his kindness. (3 points) (2) The above said: This is what you said.
Because of this, I have heard and heard more. (3 points) Reference answers 1.C2.C3.D4. (1) Bai Juyi thought that he had met a master who liked civilized affairs, and he was determined to use the talents and knowledge he had accumulated throughout his life to repay His grace.
(2) The emperor said: What you said is correct. From then on (Bai Juyi's opinions) were mostly adopted.
Analysis Analysis of test questions: 1. Every thousands of words means (commentary) there are hundreds or even thousands of words in total. Fan: General ***.
So choose C.
This question is not difficult.
2. ① The characteristics of the articles written by Bai Juyi when he was young were before he became an official. ⑤This is the content of the essay written by Wang Ya, the scholar in the middle school. 3. Wang Ya, the scholar in the middle school, did not intercede for Bai Juyi, but added insult to injury.
4. Pay attention to the key points: (1) self-reflection, storage; (2) YES, YES, JIAN. Test points: Understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text; Understand the meaning and usage of common classical Chinese function words in the text; Summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central idea; Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Reference translation Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, was from Taiyuan. Bai Juyi's diction is rich and colorful, and he is especially good at poetry.
From studying writing to serving as the capital, he wrote hundreds of poems, all of which contained satirical and admonishing meanings, pointed out the shortcomings of the current situation, and made up for the shortcomings in government affairs. They were praised by those who are ambitious and knowledgeable, and often spread to In the palace. Emperor Zhangwu was eager to hear advice and honest opinions. In November of the second year of Yuanhe (807), Bai Juyi was called to Chang'an to serve as a Hanlin scholar.
In May of the third year of Yuanhe (808), the official paid homage to Zuo Shiyi. Bai Juyi believed that he had been promoted exceptionally when he met his master who loved martial arts, and he was determined to use up all his accumulated talents and knowledge in his life to repay the divine grace.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan, were friendly. In the same year, they succeeded in the imperial examination, and they had a deep friendship with each other. Yuan Zhen was demoted from the supervisory censor to a subordinate official of Jiangling Prefecture. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, both academicians of the Hanlin Academy, defended Yuan Zhen's innocence in front of the emperor, as did Bai Juyi. 5. Dai Yuan Throws the Sword Original text and translation
Original text
When Dai Yuan was young, the rangers did not conduct inspections and tried to plunder merchants in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Lu Ji went on leave and returned to Luo, with a lot of luggage. Yuan sent young men to plunder. The abyss is on the bank, and according to the Hu bed, it can be found on the left and right sides of the command. Yuan has a sharp and sharp appearance, but even though he is doing despicable things, his demeanor is still different.
Ji said to him from a distance on the boat house: "You are so talented, how can you do evil again?" Yuan then wept and threw his sword back to Ji. The words are very sharp, and the opportunity is very important. I am determined to make friends, and I will write a recommendation. After crossing the river, he became the general who conquered the west.
Translation:
When Dai Yuan was young, he was very chivalrous and did not pay attention to his conduct. He once attacked and robbed merchants and travelers in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Lu Ji returned to Luoyang after vacation and had a lot of luggage, so Dai Yuan ordered a group of young people to rob it. He was on the shore, sitting on a folding chair and directing his men, making arrangements in an orderly manner. Dai Yuan originally had an upright and extraordinary demeanor, but even when he was dealing with despicable things like robbery, his demeanor was still different.
Lu Ji said to him from a distance in the cabin: "You have such a talent, why do you still want to be a robber?" Dai Yuan burst into tears after realizing this, so he threw away his sword and joined Lu Ji. His conversation was unusual, and Lu Ji valued him even more, established a friendship with him, and wrote to recommend him. Dai Yuan took the letter and crossed the river to join the army. He fought bravely and distinguished himself in the army, and became the general who conquered the west and the commander-in-chief of the northern military, under his ancestor Ti.
Source: "Shishuoxinyu·Zixin" - Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty
Extended information
Of course, "Shishuoxinyu" was compiled into a book It has something to do with the Liu Song family's preference for the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the admiration of the Wei and Jin Dynasties by people from all walks of life. However, the reason why Liu Yiqing has a special liking for the Wei and Jin scholars is the connotation of his great power, his disciples' participation in the event, and his personal life experience. reason.
In this context, Liu Yiqing had to be extra cautious to avoid disaster. It is rumored that "Taibaixing violated the law and Yiqing was afraid of disaster and begged to go to other towns." This was actually an excuse for Liu Yiqing to leave the capital and stay away from the place of right and wrong. Although Emperor Wen issued an edict to persuade and comfort Liu Yiqing, he could not stand it. "If you insist on asking for an explanation, I will allow you to shoot."
Liu Yiqing was finally able to serve as the governor of Jingzhou from another town. After leaving the town, Liu Yiqing was still frightened and frightened. He was under the rule of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yilong, who was suspicious and jealous of the clan kings. In order to avoid disaster, he gathered literary people to express their love for literature and history and compiled a book of simple talks such as "Shishuoxinyu".