It seems that you have to read Wang Li's Poems and Metres. Don't listen to what other people say. You can find the answer to your question in Poetry Metre.
This book is Mr. Wang Li's masterpiece explaining the meter of China's classical poems. Since its publication, it has sold hundreds of thousands of copies. Because the author's original intention is to tell readers about the metrical pattern of poetry as a basic knowledge, its greatest characteristics are conciseness, simplicity and ease of learning, which is also the reason why this book has been well received by readers for a long time. There are four chapters in the book: the first chapter introduces some basic concepts of poetic meter, including rhyme, four tones, level tone, antithesis and so on; The second chapter is divided into
to explain the poetic rhythm of metrical poems, quatrains and ancient poems; The third chapter talks about the law of words, which is divided into three sections: the type of words, the spectrum of words, the rhyme of words, the level and the antithesis of words; The fourth chapter talks about the rhythm and grammatical features of poetry. At the back of the book, there are appendices: A Summary of Poetic Rhyme < P > and A Summary of Ci Poetry. This second edition has added a book "The Remainder of Poetic Rhythm", which is the author's supplement to some contents of poetic rhythm after the publication of this book.
How to write ancient poems
I think that writing ancient poems should know more about the images in ancient poems, such as geese, red beans and bluebirds. These intentions should be understood in specific poems. And pay attention to reconciliation and rhyme. The most important thing is to read more. As Du Fu said: "Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god." After the overall writing, we need to scrutinize some words. I wrote the following by myself. I don't know what you think. Last night, I was sleepy and fell asleep in my old city. At the vestibule of the clerk, Iraqis laughed in succession. Thinking about the feelings of the ruler, lightly holding the original intention. I suddenly went to bed, knowing that Shui Yue is hard to get close.
How to write ancient poems
Everyone knows that there are countless online poets nowadays, but few can really write good ancient poems, and even fewer are proficient in them. According to my personal observation, there are many ancient poems on the Internet, but few of them are of high quality. Most poets learned some related knowledge on the Internet because of their interest in ancient poems, and then began to write poems, which were superficial and did not study them in depth. Ancient poetry is a bright pearl of Chinese traditional literature, with a far-reaching historical record, which has been passed down since the Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn Period. From four words to five words, six words, seven words and miscellaneous words; The development from classical non-metrical poems to nearly physical metrical poems shows that ancient poems are gradually maturing, and also shows the profoundness of China's classical literature. Say so many wordy words, in fact, Qiu Feng just wants to tell you that we should study ancient poetry deeply, dig its connotation, and then combine with the real society to create more valuable poems.
how to write classical poetry?
my path is full of petals -- I have swept it for no others, my thatch gate has been closed -- but opens now for you.
How to write classical poetry with artistic conception
Do you know when classical poetry was written? Classical poetry refers to the poetry before the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is called classical poetry. Modern poetry was formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and matured in the Tang Dynasty. There are three words, four words, five words, six words and seven words in ancient poetry, and they don't pay attention to flatness, and their requirements are not as strict as those in modern poetry. Seriously, no matter how modern people write, they imitate the ancients. It is very important to temper the words to write artistic conception. What is artistic conception? It is to make people feel like they are there after reading it, which requires the writer to capture the artistic conception uniquely.
how to learn to write classical poems
I recommend you to look at Mr. Wang Li's (poetic meter)
How to write ancient poems?
How to write ancient poems is a simple and not too simple problem. In this paper, the author only explains the structure of ancient poems, hoping that the majority of friends who love classical poems can benefit from it. I. Poetic Style The question about the types of poetry is quite complicated. Here, I will just briefly talk about it according to the statement in Mr. Wang Li's book "Poetic Metrics". Ancient poetry is divided into classical poetry and modern poetry according to the rules. Ancient poetry is also called ancient style or ancient poetry; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry, and classical poetry other than modern poetry is generally called ancient poetry. Rhymes can only be rhymed, while ancient poems can also be rhymed. Ancient poems are divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems by word count. After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so general poetry collections were divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. This is the basic structure of classical poetry. Why should we divide it like this? Because it is related to the "rhythm" of ancient poetry. As for what the rhythm of ancient poetry is, we will talk about it in later chapters. Ancient styles are divided into five ancient styles and seven ancient styles according to the number of words. Rhyme can also be divided into five laws and seven laws. There are also long poems in the law, which are called the law of exclusion. In addition to five words and seven words, ancient poetry also has miscellaneous words. Miscellaneous words refer to long and short sentences mixed together, for example, Li Bai's "Difficulties in Shu Dao" is miscellaneous words. Miscellaneous poems generally do not set up another category, but only belong to the seven ancient times. Even there are no seven words in the article, as long as they are long and short sentences, they will be classified as seven ancient. This is a customary division and there is no theoretical basis. There is another kind of quatrains in ancient poetry, which used to be regarded as metrical poems. However, according to Professor Wang Li and Professor Jun Binjie of Beijing Normal University, quatrains, as a five-character and four-sentence style, should be earlier than the origin of metrical poems, so quatrains are considered as a separate category, including both ancient quatrains and metrical quatrains. Why is it called a quatrain? Ming Wu Na quoted the origin of poetic method in "Argumentation of Articles" and said, "Those who make quatrains also cut off sentences." That is to say, quatrains are poems that cut off the beginning, end or middle part of a poem. However, the essence of quatrains is a poetic style of five words or seven words and four sentences. Second, regular poetry and modern poetry, represented by regular poetry, came into being in the early Tang Dynasty. It is generally believed that their founders were Shen Quanqi and Song Zhiwen in the early Tang Dynasty. Why is it that it is difficult to do regular poems, but it will inevitably appear? This is because the poems of ancient China, from The Book of Songs to Yuefu poems, were all in harmony, accompanied by music. But later, poetry gradually divorced from music, so that it can only rely on itself to solve the rhythm and cadence beauty in music, which can only be solved by the tone change of Chinese itself, which is the most fundamental reason for the appearance of rhythmic poetry. The development of metrical poetry has two sources, one is the prevalence of antithesis, and the other is the development of tone. Under normal circumstances, you can definitely do a good job in ancient poetry by doing a good job in rhythmic poetry. Therefore, writing classical poetry begins with rhythmic poetry. Because of the rhyme, level tone and antithesis of regular poems, there are many stresses. Because the meter is very strict, it is called metrical poetry. According to predecessors' analysis, the characteristics of metrical poetry have six elements: 1. The whole sentence is neat, or five words or seven words. 2. Couple: It is required to use antithesis in poetry. 2. Leaf: It means that the even and odd sentences are relative in turn. 4, rhyme: refers to the ancient poetry can only be flat rhyme. 5. Harmony: It means that there are strict rules for the leveling of the whole article. 6, degree: refers to the whole text is certain. In fact, according to Mr. Wang Li and Mr. Qi Gong, there are only four keys to the most important metrical poem: 1. Each poem is limited to eight sentences, with forty words for five laws and fifty-six words for seven laws. Every two sentences of a metrical poem are called a couplet, the first two sentences are called the first couplet, the middle two sentences are called the parallel couplet, the following two sentences are called the neck couplet, and the last sentence is also called the tail couplet. 2. Only the rhyme can be leveled. 3. There are strict rules on the level of each sentence, including the level of each sentence. 4, each article must have antithesis, in addition to the first and second couplet, the middle couplet must be antithesis. First of all, you should have a certain ability to understand poetry. Usually, you should read more ancient poems, classical Chinese and the like.
When writing poetry, we should pay attention to the level and balance, rhyme and antithesis.
The so-called rhyme means putting words with the same rhyme, that is, the same vowel, in a fixed position in the poem to form a harmonious musical beauty. Used at the end of even sentences in quatrains, that is, on the word at the end of the sentence.
such as Li Bai's thoughts on a quiet night: so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?. I raise my head to gaze at the moon, Lowering my head, my nostalgia comes around.
The rhyme of this poem is "light", "frost" and "hometown". The last word of the third sentence in the quatrains must be slurred.
Rhyme is an essential element of poetry. From ancient times <: > 、< > From the stereotyped Tang poetry to today's poetry, it is necessary to rhyme. If there is no harmonious rhyme, chant it ... > >
How to write 2,6 words of classical poetry
First of all, the meter of poetry, and the meter of modern poetry is easy to explain. The first principle of quatrains or metrical poems must be to balance the rhyme, and the words with rhyme feet must be flat, which is basically equivalent to the first sound and the second sound in modern Chinese.
second, the flat tones in each sentence are alternate, that is, flat and flat, flat and flat, flat and flat, flat and flat, flat and flat. In fact, modern poetry-quatrains and metrical poems, over and over again, are just four kinds of meter.
However, when writing a poem, whether the whole poem can present a poetic mood and express the poet's feelings perfectly after embedding the appropriate words, I think the key lies in whether you practice more, that is, whether you write more, and whether you have read enough classic works of the ancients and digested these classic works into your own poetic feelings before you can make a poem with poetic charm on the basis of meter.
Secondly, we should know which words are flat tones, which are upper tones and which are off tones in our modern Chinese, especially the entering tones that have disappeared in our modern ordinary Chinese, and have been assigned to the first, second and third tones now. Therefore, our friends who learn to write modern poetry must be familiar with and understand all the entering tones, especially the common entering tones, and make suggestions.
We didn't know how to embed Chinese characters into the established meter of poetry until we knew the four tones of Chinese characters. Of course, mastering the meter is only the first step to knock on the door of poetry. We say the second step is to find the feeling of poetry, what kind of intention to create, and what kind of artistic conception to create.
On this basis, the third step is to blend in with your true feelings. When your true feelings and emotions are strong enough, maybe skills will take a back seat.
Of course, if the meter, emotion and artistic conception are enough, then what we are pursuing is the highest realm of poetry-conception. Is your idea different, and can you bring forth the new? This is the highest standard for evaluating a good work and a mediocre work, or the highest difference
How to write poetry?
When it comes to poetry, everyone is familiar with it. They are neat and pay attention to style. Poetry is related to rhythm and syllables. No matter how much you spend, you can't get out of style. Every poem should pay attention to its own position. The endings of the first sentence, the second sentence and the fourth sentence must rhyme, and the third sentence can be free and unrestrained. Poetry can be divided into ancient and modern. I don't like prose poetry and vernacular poetry now, because it has no depth. I still prefer ancient poems. In fact, every word of poetry has far-reaching significance, which is the meditation and true feelings of ancient literati. Some poems give love and some give scenery. Remember here that poetry actually has many expressions.
one is to conceal one's expression in the appreciation of the scenery, but there is no trace of writing feelings on the surface, but it is memorable. For example,
leaves fall in the wind in the south of the Yangtze River
the wind blows at first, the water is clean, and the frosted leaves lose their luster; Leaving sorrow is full of teetering. Like a butterfly fluttering and flying, I am reluctant to part, and I have a snack and tears. The shadow of the blue waves is always with you, and the painting is full of fatigue, and a pool is quiet and intoxicating.
the scene is vivid and natural.
The other is to write about feelings and scenery directly,
and the little girl dancing on the moon----------------bamboo dancing is like a dream
the twilight is bright and blue,
the setting sun is like silk,
the falling flowers fly feebly outside the curtain;
The Iraqi people are crazy about the railing in Tianshui,
If the snow wanders and bursts;
I can't leave you feeling faint,
I know the pulse well,
Bamboo dancing is light and fragrant, and people are like chrysanthemums,
Jade Xiao wakes up to be as green as a thousand flowers, and
Luo clothes are still painted in the south of the Yangtze River.
Poetry is precise, rhyming, with rules to follow, and it is copying and learning. Sometimes a word can show the
good and bad of poetry.
First of all, poetry must be diligent and read, understood and felt. Read more and write more, from the simple to the far, read more ancient Chinese, and focus on understanding. Poetry is very disciplined, with five words and seven words, and it is quite satisfactory, and it is free to fly. Words are different, words are free and easy, and they pay attention to epigrams. Pay attention to style, the sense of music of words is different from poetry, poetry can be sung, and words should be chewed carefully.
the metrical poems are neat and neat. Words are arbitrary and quick. Words rhyme every other sentence, but also can fly away, no scruples.
most of the three ancient poems handed down are the rise and fall of the country and the livelihood of the people. Words are more obvious * * * and tactfulness. The similarities between poems lie in the understanding of people and things. Poetry pays attention to layout, conception, tone selection and tone selection, and the ending must be hammered every word. The difference between words makes the taste lost. Words in poetry, even if they are interlinked, should be avoided in the article. Although they have different meanings, poems are taboo about the same word, but they pay attention to the same law.
four rhymes, and the final word of a poem should be rhymed with the first word of the whole text and the last word of the sentence, but try not to have the same tone. Generally, it is flat, uplifting, frustrated and stereotyped. To put it bluntly, it is to pay attention to the rules of leveling and changing sounds of Chinese characters.
five pairs
antithesis and rhyme, and pay attention to rhyme.
Poetry pays attention to distinct levels, with one introduction, two narratives, three expressions and four senses. The order is clear and the words are impressive.
If you want to write a good poem, you must combine reading and writing, and don't make empty poems. You should appreciate the mountain scenery and be worldly. Writing without experience is demanding, but writing without experience is exhausting. When writing poetry, such as painting and calligraphy, you should have everything in your heart and express yourself alone.
Poetry is in the chest, such as mountains and rivers and fingers, and calligraphy and painting are reflected in the pen, which is light, elegant and restrained.
if you write poetry all your life, you may not be able to write good poetry. If you write a fantasy for a while, you can also hear good sentences.
The highest realm of poetry is actually seemingly writing scenery. In fact, everyone can understand it, but they can understand different meanings. It seems to be writing about love, but it leaves no trace in the room, which is resistant to people's pursuit.
Laughter and mountains and rivers, emotion and tenderness.
Shout loudly that the clouds are not far away, and listen quietly and suddenly smell the snowwalker.
write so much simply, please advise me if there are any shortcomings.
description of the meter: the meter of the epigraph and the example words are staggered. Metrics are printed in italics, and examples are printed in italics. The meanings of epigraph symbols are as follows: Ping: filling in the sound words; Xu: fill in the sound word (up, down or in); Chinese: it's fair. Commas ","and period "." : expression sentence; Pause ",":it means teasing. Underline: case word. 〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔; []: For example, rhyme
For example,
epigraph:
Song Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin, Mist, Thick Clouds, Worrying Forever" is compared as follows:
The middle is flat and even, and the middle is flat and even (rhyme).
the mist is thick and the clouds are sad all day long, which will refresh the brain and sell the golden beast.
average, average, average (rhyme).
Double Ninth Festival, ...... > >