Location of Sun Island: Harbin, Heilongjiang Climate type: temperate continental monsoon Climate area: 88 square kilometers Opening hours: 8: 00 am-65438+07:00 pm Attraction level: AAAAA Famous attraction: Sunstone? Sun Gate City: Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Country: China Ticket Price: Usually: 30.00 yuan Snow Expo: 240.00 yuan Suggested play time: 2-3 hours Suitable play season: best pre-trip reading in summer and winter, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful photos of scenic spots, scenic spot heat index, scenic spot history, geographical environment, scenic spot landscape, sun stone, squirrel island and Swan Lake. Manchu people have three names for bream flowers: First, ordinary bream flowers are called "sea flowers". It is said that the slopes on the island are clean and fine sand, and the sun is particularly hot, so it is called Sun Island. With the construction of the Middle East Railway in the 20th century, many foreign nationals came to Harbin one after another and built villas here. 1964, Sun Island Scenic Area was formally established. 1989 was named as the scenic spot of Heilongjiang province, and was named as the national AAAA scenic spot of China by the National Tourism Administration in 2002. During 2003-2005, Harbin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee * * * aimed at "remolding the tourism brand of Sun Island and building an eco-city", and invested 550 million yuan to comprehensively renovate Sun Island on a large scale, transforming its functional orientation from a resort to a national scenic spot. The third phase reconstruction project is located in the west of Sun Island, with a total planned area of about 400,000 square meters. The third phase reconstruction project highlights the function of "green lung", and makes Sun Island show its ecological effect through island building, greening and animal protection. In 2006, Sun Island Scenic Area held the torch relay of Changchun Asian Winter Games and the Sino-Russian Youth Friendship Gala in the Sino-Russian Friendship Year. Geographical Environment Sun Island is a Dao Jiang in Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, located at No.3 Police Road, Sun Island Scenic Area, between the old and new urban areas of Harbin, with a total area of 88 square kilometers, including a planned area of 38 square kilometers and a peripheral protection area of 50 square kilometers, which is divided into three areas: east, middle and west. Sun Island is a multi-functional scenic spot composed of ice and snow culture, folk culture and other resources, and it is also an ecological zone along the Yangtze River in China. Harbin, the Sun Island Scenic Spot in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northernmost part, and it is the city with the highest latitude and the lowest temperature in China. Four distinct seasons, long and cold winters and short and cool summers. The temperature changes rapidly in spring and autumn, which is a short transitional season. Sunstone in front of the main entrance of Sunstone Scenic Area is 7.5 meters long, 2 meters thick and 4.3 meters high, and weighs 150 tons. This is a natural stone. According to legend, the sun stone is an elixir left by the old gentleman when he was alchemist. When Jin Taizu was a teenager, he sharpened his knife on a stone to inspire him. When I was an adult, I discussed with the generals on the stone (at the military meeting of senior generals before the Jin Dynasty army fought, the road map was sketched with dust as paper and branches as a pen, and no trace was left after the meeting) to destroy Liao and attack Song; General Li of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition led the people to rest here. There is a saying that "fire warms the chest, while wind blows the cold behind". Of course, these statements are all folklore, and there is no official research. However, it also shows that the sun stone is considered as a strange stone by local people. During the third phase reconstruction project of Sun Island, Harbin Federation of Literary and Art Circles organized many literary and art workers to look for a huge stone that integrated with Sun Island, and finally selected today's "Sun Stone". Squirrel Island Squirrel Island, as the name suggests, there are nearly 2,000 captive squirrels scattered on the island. In June 2006, Sun Island Park introduced more than 600 squirrels from the mountainous areas of Liaoning Province, further increasing the number of squirrels on the island. It is the largest squirrel viewing, domestication and popular science base in Heilongjiang Province. Swan Lake Squirrel Island covers an area of about 24,000 square meters. Located in the north of the dike of Sun Island Scenic Area, surrounded by water, the terrain is undulating. It consists of three small islands, connected by imitation wooden trestle, surrounded by glass walls to prevent squirrels from escaping. The island is rich in trees, and some trees have built wooden squirrel nests all over the island. In addition, there are many cave-shaped garden sketches and large wood-like and stone-like landscapes on the island. Swan Lake Swan Lake is located in the north of Sun Island Park. The lake area is 1.2 hectare, and there are wild birds such as black swan, swan, cygnet, mandarin duck, mallard duck, swan goose and grey goose. Sun Island Garden Sun Island Garden is located on the north side of Gate 1, covering an area of 7 hectares. It is the largest flower base in the three northeastern provinces. There are more than 200,000 rare northern flowers with 39 varieties and 12 colors in the garden. Northeast Anti-Union Memorial Park Northeast Anti-Union Memorial Park is located in the levee of Sun Island near the east. Built to commemorate the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, it has now become the largest War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Education Memorial Base in Northeast China. The memorial park covers an area of 36,000 square meters, with sculptures of anti-Union fighters, lakes and grasslands as the core. Its performance style is different from the solemn memorial mode in the past. The anti-Japanese battlefield between Baishan and Heishui is reproduced by combining theme sculptures, anti-United camp and undulating landscapes such as trees, running water and boulders. In the memorial garden, there is a strange-looking tree called "anti-linked tree", which is a rare tree species in the north, Acer truncatum, with a tree age of more than 80 years. Although the trunk of this tree has dried up, new sub-trees have grown on the trunk. The sub-tree is lush, symbolizing that although the hero of the Anti-Union War has passed away, the revolutionary fire has been passed down from generation to generation, and the spirit of the Anti-Union War is immortal. The Ice and Snow Art Museum was built in 2000. Dalian Refrigerator Co., Ltd. and Sun Island Scenic Area Management Office jointly invested in the construction. It covers an area of 5,000 square meters, with a clear height of 7 meters and more than 65,438 ice scenes. It is the largest indoor ice and snow art venue in the world. The ice scene in the museum is made of natural ice and artificial snow from Songhua River. The significance of the museum is that the snow and ice landscape that only exists in winter can be realized indoors in spring, summer and autumn. The museum is mainly divided into five scenic spots: the ancient charm shines: with the help of Dunhuang frescoes, Longmen Grottoes, Datong carvings, Dazu stone carvings and other ancient China arts, the culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty is displayed, and the history of human civilization and progress is displayed. Appreciating the snow in Meiyuan: It embodies the long-standing gardening art in China, and combines plants with ice and snow to create a beautiful scenery of "although artificial, it looks like nature". The works of this scenic spot mainly imitate the places of interest in China, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, the Huabiao, the Promenade, the Dragon Boat and the Mei Ting. Winter Fun in Northern Xinjiang: This scenic spot mainly reflects the local culture and customs of Heilongjiang Province through ice and snow works. The work describes the unique scenery, customs and customs of the Linhai Snowfield and ethnic minorities in Heilongjiang Province, as well as the precious wildlife resources in Heilongjiang Province. Yuhai Dragon Palace: The scenic spot is characterized by strong participation and interaction, including the big hippo slide, the colorful ice maze and the Dragon Palace. Exotic customs: The scenic spot shows some world-famous monuments, cultural heritage and famous foreign landscapes through ice and snow works. For example, the palace in Thailand, the statue in India and the art square in Rome. At the beginning of 2007, the Ice and Snow Art Museum was renovated for more than two months, with artistic lighting arrangement and ice and snow landscape re-carving, adding 33 ice sculptures and snow sculpture's works. With the theme of Harbin customs, the famous landscapes and landmark buildings in Harbin, such as Central Street, Gokurakuji, Nicholas Chiric and so on, are shown through ice and snow works. The total ice consumption reaches 6000 cubic meters. Sun Island Art Museum Sun Island Art Museum is located in Sun Island Scenic Area, a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It is a professional art museum with calligraphy, painting and seal cutting as the main forms of expression, Sun Island as the creative theme, showing the essence of regional culture and providing an artistic platform for black land artists and national celebrities and famous artists to create. It is also the first professional art museum independently established by Sun Island Scenic Area. Sun Island Art Museum covers an area of 65,438+0,000 square meters. There are three exhibition areas, namely "Famous Sun Island Theme Paintings and Calligraphy Works", "Famous Famous Famous Paintings and Calligraphy Works" and "Famous Stone Painter Yin Weng Huang Ming's Representative Works", with a total collection of more than 0/000 pieces of China's paintings and calligraphy works, and two independent art workshops. The main functions of the museum are art exhibition, aesthetic education, holding cultural activities, calligraphy and painting competitions, solo exhibitions, organizing artists to collect styles and create works. It is a multifunctional art exhibition hall integrating professional exhibitions, artistic styles and cultural exchanges. Six art institutions, including China Calligraphy and Culture Museum, General * * and Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Art Base, National Youth Aesthetic Education Activity Base, International Miscellaneous Association Creation Base, Harbin CPPCC Painting and Calligraphy Institute and Harbin Sun Island Painting and Calligraphy Institute, are also located in Sun Island Art Museum. The completion of Sun Island Art Museum further enriched the cultural connotation of Sun Island, and became a bright star in the cultural circle of Sun Island with its unique China traditional painting and calligraphy art. Sun Gate of Sun Island Art Museum Sun Gate is located at the main entrance on the west side of Sun Island. The Sun Gate is 68 meters long and is surrounded by sunstones at both ends. The height of the main gate is12.03m.. The gate consists of five oval arches, one large and four small. Its shape is mainly based on the architectural language of Art Nouveau style, supplemented by other styles of artistic language, and its creative theme is "Window of the Sun". The arch in the middle is on the same central axis as the Sun Island boulder, and the direction of travel is due east and west, so that it can face the sunrise and sunset. Four sculptures stand in four small arches. The boulder in front of the door is located in the center of the radiant sun pattern, and at the foot is a simulated map of Harbin block. Honor won by Sun Gate In 2006, the comprehensive environmental improvement project of Sun Island Scenic Area (East District) in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province won the "Model Award of China's Human Settlements" in the award list. In May, 2007, Sun Island Scenic Area was rated as AAAAA National Scenic Area in China by National Tourism Administration. In June165438+1October of the same year, Sun Island Scenic Area won the title of "National Tourism Business Card" in China. In 2009, Sun Island Ice and Snow Art Museum was selected as the world's largest indoor ice and snow art museum in world record association, China with an area of 5,000 square meters and a clear height of 7 meters, creating the world's largest in Sun Island. Sun Island Scenic Area has been awarded the honors of National Scenic Area, the first batch of AAAAA Scenic Area, National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, National Cultural Industry Demonstration Base, National Civilized Unit, National Wetland Park Pilot Unit and National Tourism Standardization Demonstration Unit. Travel information and traffic channel on the river: take a boat to Sun Island at the flood control memorial tower, Jiuzhan or Qidao Street pier outside the road. Bus route: Bus No.29 (Friendship Road-Municipal People's Congress-Academy of Social Sciences-Highway Bridge-Sun Island) runs from 7: 30 am to 8: 30 pm 18: 30 am, and Bus No.80 (Gujie-Highway Bridge-Sun Island-Longhua Fishing Village-Qianjin Township * * *-Wan You Village) runs. No.85 Road (Gulou Street-Highway Bridge-Sun Island-Qianjin Road-Golden Middle School-Management Committee-Shangda-Ji Le Village-Longjiang No.1 Village-Northeast Tiger Forest Park) Operating hours: 6: 40 am-6: 00 pm18: 00; No.88 Road (Yi Road-Xuefu Road-Qingbin Road-Zheng Qi Street-Jiangguang Street-Hu Jun Street-Bend Street-Wajie-Railway Street-Songhua River Street-Anfa-Jianguo Street-Harbin Medicine Road (Hetu Street)-Highway Bridge-Sun Island). Business hours are from 6: 30 am to 9: 00 pm/kloc-0. Air route: You can take the Dragon Ball Cableway to Sun Island at Tongjiang Street. The price of Sun Island Scenic Spot is summer ticket, with ordinary ticket for 30 yuan/person and child ticket for 15 yuan/person. The National Tourism Administration informed the latest progress of special rectification actions in the tourism market. From the fourth quarter of last year to the first quarter of this year, 44 A-level scenic spots were delisted. Nine 5A scenic spots, including Sun Island in Harbin, Heilongjiang, were warned.