I. Sources
"The breeze is cool in Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant" comes from Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" in the Song Dynasty.
Second, the creative background
The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life.
In the second year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong, he was accused of writing a poem "defaming the imperial court", impeached by Yushi, and was arrested and imprisoned. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case".
Released in the same year1February, he was demoted to Yingyong, Huangzhou. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi visited Chibi twice on July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems in Chibi. Later generations called the first poem Qianchibi Fu and the second poem Houchibi Fu.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/), a 64-year-old native of Meishan, Meizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous writer. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong gave a surname "Wen Zhong" to pursue posthumous title. Han nationality, the fifth son of his father Su Xun, was a famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei;