1. What does "Lu" mean in classical Chinese besides salary?
Baidu Encyclopedia
Lu
Noun
p>1. Phonogram. Follow the instructions and record the sound. Original meaning: blessing, fortune
Calligraphy of the group of characters: Bailu Tu Lu means blessing. ——"Shuowen"
Fulu Ruci. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Zhan Biluo"
The servant girl is as well-paid as the sky. ——"Etiquette·Shao Lao Food Gifting Ceremony"
Another emphasis is on the lack of wealth for a few kings. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu"
A short break is not a gain. ——"Etiquette·Quli"
What is the meaning of Yin? God was beaten by Erlu. ——"Poetry·Daya·Ji Zui"
Then you can live in a kingdom, enjoy the same blessings, and meet people from far away. ——"Zuo Zhuan: The Eleventh Year of Duke Xiang"
My son has become a poor minister. ——"New Odes of Jade Terrace·Ancient Poetry Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"
The official salary is three hundred stones (dàn), and there is more than enough food every year. ——"Guan Mao Mao"
Another example: Lu Zuo (blessings and longevity); Lu Ming (ancient fatalists believed that the rise and fall of life, misfortune, longevity, nobleness, etc. are all determined by God) ; Lu Xiang (the appearance of Lu Xiang. In the old days, physiognomy believed that a person's body shape, complexion, etc. are related to a person's status, wealth, longevity, etc.); Lu Qi (the luck of eating and earning money)
2. Officials' salaries
Fortunately, Yun has more than enough money. ——Yang Yun's "Book of Reporting to Sun Huizong"
Just give him a name, Lu Zhi. ——"A Dream of Red Mansions"
Another example: high-ranking official, high salary; Juelu (title and salary); Bolu (salary); Lushi (a borer who receives official salary); Lushi (living for food and salary) official); Luyao (the salary of ancient officials)
3. Lu position
Such as: Luli (the benefit of rank and salary); Lubait (using salary position as bait); Luyin (A salary position obtained by relying on the shadow of an ancestor)
4. Rewards
For example: Lu material (material money. A kind of official salary in the Tang and Song Dynasties, in addition to annual salary and monthly salary) Food allowance)
5. Pass "Record". Records
All distinguish their belongings and establish their fortune. ——"Zhou Li·Tianguanxia·Zhi Coin" [1]
6. Tong "Gu"
Lu, Gu--the ancient sound Gu and Lu have the same rhyme and synonyms. "Book of Rites: Tan Gong Xia": "The funeral of Wang Ji of Qi Valley." According to this, "Wang Ji" is the wife of Duke Xi of Qi and the grandmother of Duke Zhuang of Lu. Therefore, there is a saying below: "Maybe it's my grandmother." Xi Gong, named Lufu. The word "Qi Gu" in the previous sentence is still referred to as "Qi Lu". It can be seen that Gu and Lu have the same rhymes and synonyms. [2]
Verb gender
1. To give a salary
Therefore, the most virtuous person will be rewarded by the world; the second virtuous person will be rewarded with a country; the inferior virtuous person will be rewarded with land. Yap. ——"Xunzi"
Another example: Lu Jue (taboo for death); Lu Qin (Lu support. Support relatives with salary); Lu Shi (give salary for use); Lu Xun (give meritorious service) Those with salary)
2. Pass "Lu". Commander-in-Chief
The country is uncertain, and the ministers are responsible for the administration of Qi. ——"Guanzi·Da Kuang" [1] 2. What is the meaning of "not ending one's salary" in ancient Chinese
1. A taboo term for the death of a scholar.
Zheng Xuan's note: "If you don't have a salary, you won't end up with a salary." Not having a salary is a cover-up for the death of an official.
"Book of Rites Qu Li Xia": "The emperor said that he died. The princes are called dead, the officials are called dead, and the scholars are called unlucky."
2. When princes and officials die, it is a modest title in the obituary.
"Book of Rites Miscellaneous Notes 1": "When a king is obituary to the king of another country, it is said that a few monarchs are not well-paid... When a great official is obituary to the same country, the fittest person is said to be unlucky."
" "Guoyu Jinyu 2": "The most important thing is that a few kings will not be rich, and they will be sad and chaotic."
Wei Zhao's note: "Li, when the king dies, he goes to another country and says: 'A few kings are not rich. ' Qian Ye.
"
Zhu Zhixin's "On Social Revolution Should Be Parallel with Political Revolution": "Since the fall of Nandu, the two kings of Tang and Gui have lost their fortunes one after another. "
3. The name of premature death.
"Book of Rites Qu Li Xia": "The longevity test is called death, and the short break is called Bulu. "
Ming Dynasty Wang Zuo's "Chunwu Ji Marriage": "A poor family has repeatedly received great favors from the country, but they hate that their husbands are not rich and fail to repay their kindness. ” 3. What does private mean in classical Chinese?
Original meaning: self-reserved rations. Extended meaning: one’s own, non-public.
Private, grain. The master of the famous grain in the North Road Said private owner. - "Shuowen" Duan Yucai's note: "Gaihe is also known as a private person. "
In ancient China, a woman called her sister's husband "sister'shu *** and"
Tan Gong was private. - "Poetry·Wei Feng·Shuo Ren". Kong Yingda Shu cited Sun Yan and said: "Private, there is no talk of being a close relative. "
Male and female *** 〖pudendaofmenandwomen; privatepartofthebody〗
He has long had private illnesses and is not close to women. ——Han Lingxuan's "The Biography of Zhao Feiyan"
Another example: private disease; private parts (genitals)
Daily clothes〖everydayclothes〗
Thin and dirty things about my private life - "Poetry·Zhou Nan·Ge Tan"
Another example: private clothes (officials' daily plain clothes)
Illegal goods〖illegalgoods〗 Such as: smuggling; smuggling; anti-smuggling
In ancient times, it refers to private fields〖privatefield〗
The rain on my public land will reach my private land - "Poetry·Xiaoya·Datian"
The fleet will travel thirty miles away - "Poetry·Zhou Song·Ai". "Hee"
The retainer of the ancient ministers〖〗
A certain person, the master's despicable selfishness - "Rituals"
Also refers to the princes and kings. Concubine and concubine
The king is too selfish - "Guoyu"
Another example: 4. What does "lu" mean?
Lu
lù
Name
(Phonetic. From indication, recorded sound. Original meaning: blessing, fortune)
Same original meaning as 〖happiness〗
Lu means blessing. ——"Shuowen"
Fulu is like Ci. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Zhan Biluo"
The servant girl receives it. The salary is as high as the sky. ——"Yi Li·Shao Lao Food Gift"
The most important thing is that the emperor is not rich. ——"Guo Yu·Jin Yu"
Short break. ——"Yi Li·Qu Li"
What's the meaning of it? ——"Poetry·Daya·Ji Zui"
Then you can be a king. Country, same fortune, people from far away - "Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's eleventh year"
The son has become a poor minister - "New Odes of Yutai·An ancient poem written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife"
Another example: Lu Zuo (blessings and longevity); Lu Ming (ancient fatalists believed that the ups and downs of life, misfortune, longevity, nobleness, etc. are all determined by heaven); Lu Xiang (the appearance of Lu Xiang) . In the old days, physiognomy believed that a person's body shape, complexion, etc. were related to a person's wealth, longevity, etc.); Luqi (the luck of food and salary)
Official salary〗
Yun is lucky to have enough money. ——Yang Yun's "Report to Sun Huizong"
Just give him a name, Lu Zhi. ——"A Dream of Red Mansions"
Another example: senior official. Houlu; Juelu (title and salary); Bolu (salary); Lushi (a borer who receives official salary); Lushi (working in an official position for the sake of salary); Luyao (salary for ancient officials)
Lu position〖salaryandposition〗.
Such as: Luli (the benefit of Juelu); Lubait (using the position as bait); Luyin (the position obtained by relying on the shadow of the ancestors)
Reward〗. Such as: Lu Liao (material money. A kind of food allowance for officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties in addition to annual salary and monthly salary)
Tong "Lu". 〖record〗
They all identify their belongings and establish their wealth. ——"The Rites of Zhou·Tianguanxia·Zhi Coin"
Lu
lù
Action
Give salary〖givesalary〗
Therefore, the most virtuous person will be rewarded in the world; the next virtuous person will be rewarded in a country; the inferior virtuous person will be rewarded in the fields. ——"Xunzi"
Another example: Lu Jue (taboo for death); Lu Qin (Lu support. Support relatives with salary); Lu Shi (give salary for use); Lu Xun (give meritorious service) Those with salary)
Tong "lu". General leader 〖lead; head〗
The country is uncertain, and the ministers are responsible for the government of Qi. ——"Guanzi Dakuang"
Lumi
lùmǐ
〖riceassalary〗corn used as salary (in ancient times, official salary was based on rice (grain) Calculation, so it is called "lumi")
Salary position
lùwèi
〖Salaryandrank〗 Salary and title, by referring to official positions
Lu Hidden
lùyǐn
〖concealedinofficials'salary〗Hidden in official salary
A gentleman calls this disrespectful. In ancient times, when people were high and hungry, they showed themselves, but when they were not rich, they were hidden. ——"Fayan·Yuanqian" 5. What does the ancient Chinese saying "do not end one's salary" mean?
"Shi" means "official".
Mencius said: "A scholar's official position is like a farmer's farming" ("Mencius: Teng Wengong"), which means that when a scholar comes out to serve as an official and serves the society, he is just like a farmer engaged in farming. Same, it's his profession. Lu, blessing.
——"Shuowen" The original meaning of Lu is: blessing and luck. As for being unpaid, according to Zheng Xuan's explanation, it means being unpaid until the end of time.
My understanding of this is that the blessings that should be enjoyed have not been exhausted. Of course, if you dig deeper, it will be a very complicated issue. Every word in ancient books has various interpretations in later generations. There is a special hermeneutics that does this.
"Book of Rites: Qu Lixia": "The death of the emperor is called collapse, the princes are called dead, the officials are called dead, the scholars are called unpaid, and the common people are called death." From this sentence, the so-called collapse, Die, die, be unlucky, and die actually all mean the same thing, but they have different meanings depending on their status. 6. Translation of "Jie Zhi Tui Rang Lu" in classical Chinese
The Marquis of Jin rewarded the deceased, Jie Zhi Tui did not mention the salary, and the salary was beyond his reach. Tui said: "There are nine sons of Duke Xian, but the king is here. Hui and Huai have no relatives, so they are abandoned outside and inside. The Jin Dynasty will not be eliminated, but there will be a master. Who is the leader of the Jin Dynasty and sacrifices, other than the king? Heaven has set it aside, But the second and third sons think that they have the power to do so. Isn't it a false accusation? Stealing other people's property is still called stealing. How about coveting the merits of heaven and thinking of it as one's own power? ”
Translation
Duke Wen of Jin rewarded those who fled with him, but Jie Zhitui did not talk about the title and salary, and the title and salary did not come to him in his turn. Jie Zhitui said: "Of the nine sons of Duke Xian, only the monarch is still alive. Duke Hui and Duke Huai have no relatives, and they are despised at home and abroad. God has not cut off the heirs of Jin, and there will definitely be a monarch. The person who presides over the sacrifices of Jin , who is the king? He is really appointed by God, but those people think it is their own merit, aren't they cheating? They steal other people's property and call him a thief, let alone steal God's merit and regard it as their own merit. ? People at the bottom praise their sins, and people at the top reward their deceit. It is difficult to get along with them when they deceive each other. ”