The so-called couplet refers to a couplet which is composed of upper and lower sentences in structure, with the same number of words, related content and emphasis on duality.
Couplets are related to the traditional architectural format in China. In ancient times, one room was called a tree. Ying: refers to the column in front of the hall. Hanging or sticking couplets on the column is called couplets.
Dui is a folk customary title for couplets. Couplets are also related to metrical poems, which emphasize duality. The third sentence and the fourth sentence, and the fifth sentence and the sixth sentence are similar to two couplets.
Therefore, couplets are known as "poems in poetry", which are wonderful flowers in Chinese language and literature and treasures in Chinese traditional culture. There have always been different opinions about the generation time of couplets. The traditional view is that the earliest couplets began in the Five Dynasties, and it is believed that Meng Chang, the master of the post-Shu Dynasty, wrote "Welcome to Qing Yu in the New Year, and celebrate the Spring Festival in Changchun" as the earliest couplets in China.
common sense about couples
one east
the sky is against the ground, and the rain is against the wind. The mainland is facing the sky. Mountain flowers are to the sea trees, and red flowers are to the sky. The thunder is faint and foggy. Under the sky. The wind is high, the moon is white, and the rain is red. Cattle and women are around the Milky Way, and the two businessmen are fighting west and east. In October, the frontier was closed, and the cold and frost frightened the brigade; On the three winter rivers, there are long snows and cold fish Weng.
the river is to Han, and the green is to red. Uncle Yu versus Lei Gong. Smoke building to the snow cave, moon temple to the heavenly palace. The clouds are full of moods. La wa dui Yu Peng The sky is like an arrow, and the soul is like a bow. Post travelers meet plum rains, and Chiting people enjoy the lotus wind. In front of Maodian village, the bright moon falls on the forest chicken and sings rhyme; On Banqiao Road, Green Frost locks the horse's whereabouts.
the mountain is opposite to the sea, and China is opposite to the song. Four Yue vs Three Gong. Palace flowers against forbidden willows, stuffed geese against jianglong. Summer Palace, Guanghan Palace. Picking up the green is the right topic. Zhuang Zhoumeng become a butterfly, Lv Wang Zhaoflying bear. In the north, when the wind stops blowing in summer, the south curtain is exposed to save winter drying. Crane dance floor, Yu Di disabled fairy moon; On Fengxiang stage, the purple flute blows off the beauty wind
winter
morning to noon, summer to winter. The afternoon is opposite to the high school. Youth is to the day, and Cooper is to the pines. Anglers, hoes. Crane versus dragon. Beads of rockhopper twinkle, and the fruit is jade and exquisite. Three yuan is only a thousand hectares, and one product is worth ten thousand minutes. In front of Calyx Building, Xian Li's roots were intertwined with the national pulse; On the bank of the agarwood pavilion, Jiao Yang is good at spoiling the border wind.
clear versus light, thin versus thick. Twilight drum versus morning bell. Camellia is against chrysanthemum, and smoke locks are against clouds. Gold lotus, jade lotus. Green leaves versus green front. Drink wine in the morning soup first, and then eat it in the evening. Tangku's money can make become a butterfly, and Yanjin's sword can make Jackie Chan. Wuxia Langchuan, sex and rain absurd goddess temple; Dai zong looked at it from afar, and his children and grandchildren listed Zhang Renfeng.
the complexity is simple, and the overlap is heavy. Idleness of mind is careless of heart. Xianweng is right to release his companions, and Daofan is right to Confucianism. The flowers are burning and the grass is repairing. Waves and butterflies versus crazy bees. If you count a gentleman's bamboo, five trees will make a doctor loose. The high emperor destroyed the item with three heroes, and the Emperor Yu inherited the four murderers. There are beautiful women in the inner garden, and the scenery is endless; Passers-by at the border, and even the sky is full of regrets.
three rivers
odd duality, only pairs. The sea is opposite to the Yangtze River. The golden plate is against the jade lamp, and the precious candle is against the silver enamel. Red paint sill, blue screen window. The dance is in tune with the melody. Han Xing pushed Ma Wu, while Xia Jian admonished him. Four kingdoms, three high cities, and many enemies. Cross-phoenix stage, chic fairy Ji Qin Yueyu; The snake is in power, and the hero Emperor Han Liu Bang.
Yan looks like Pang. Step by step, step by step. Stop aiming at putting aside Zhu, and be lazy and healthy. The lights are shining and the moon is narrowest. Take the lead and fly. Liu Dichi steed, Hua Yuan Wei Cun Gou. The amount of alcohol is slightly smoked on Joan's cheeks, and the incense dust is not as double as the jade lotus. Poetry is written in Danfeng, and Hanfu is quiet and saves water; Tears play with bamboos, and Shun Fei regrets drowning in the river.
four
springs are against stones, and stems are against branches. Blow bamboo and play silk. Mountain pavilion to waterside pavilion, parrot to cormorant. Five-color pen, ten fragrant words. Splash ink on the pass. Magic Han Gan painting, vigorous Li Ling poem. Several flower streets have won new prizes, and some people have a faint scent. Wan Li beacon smoke, soldiers head for treasure plug; A plow pours rain, and the farmer's village takes advantage of it.
write poems in pairs. Paint and grease. Yao hairpin to bead shoe, swordsman to pianist. Sell wine and buy mountain money. National color versus fairy posture. The sunset glow is as bright as brocade, and the spring rain is as thin as silk. Willow stumbles over thousands of trees on the long beach, and there are two or three branches of Huahengye Temple. Purple covers the yellow flag, and the celestial phenomena occupy the left side of the river; Blue robe and white horse, nursery rhymes should eventually be Shouyang.
praise is right, and praise is right. Fireflies are against silk. Light to long sleeves, ruicao to ganoderma lucidum. Snoring tactics, heartbroken poems. Mouth to waist. Bears and tigers in the clouds, phoenix in the sky. Yu Temple hangs orange pomelo for a thousand years, and Yao steps three feet to cover Maoci. Xiangzhu contains smoke, and the light gauze cage under the waist is tortoise shell; Begonia after the rain, face tears wet rouge.
strive for compromise, hope for thinking. Wild kudzu versus gardenia. Fairy wind is right for the bones, and heaven is right for man. Zhuan Zhu sword, Bolang vertebra. The warp and weft pair are dry branches. The position is equal to =, and the emperor is valued. I hope I can go far, but my heart is busy, but my horse is late. When the golden house is closed, it is endowed with a column pen for begging Maolin; After the completion of Yulou, remember the negative words of Xuchanggu.
five micro
being virtuous is right and wrong. Jue ao is right about Shen Wei. Fish books are for geese, and grass houses are for Chai Fei. Chickens crow and pheasants fly. Red thin versus green fat. Raise a glass to invite the moon to drink, ride a horse and step on the flowers. Huang Gai can become a red cliff, and Chen Pingshan can solve the problem and climb the danger. Taibai Bookstore, waterfall and spring hanging to three thousands of feet; Kongming Temple is surrounded by old cypresses.
go against armour, go against you. Swing, swing, swing, swing. Yantan vs. Shaopu, Jingju vs. Yiwei. Zhan Hung-chien, take the phoenix to fly. Tiger list versus dragon flag. Luo Jinxiu is in my heart, and my mouth is full of pearls. Generous and open-minded, magnanimous and arrogant. Destroy the item to promote Liu, and when the sly rabbit is exhausted = = death; Even Wu refused to Wei, and he returned to Wolong at the chariot.
decline versus prosperity, dense versus sparse. Sacrificial clothes face the court clothes. The chicken window is opposite to the wild goose pagoda, and the autumn list is opposite to the spring. Wuyi Lane, Yanziji. Return home after a long separation. Tianzi is really gentle and graceful, and Shengde is brilliant. Flat peach purple que to the golden mother, Lingli red dust into the jade princess. Overlord barracks, the father Dan Xin hit the jade bucket; Chang 'an wine market, fallen immortals crazy for silver turtles.
six fish
soup to rice, willow to elm. Short-sleeved pair of long weights. Cockscomb versus phoenix tail, peony versus lotus flower. Zhou Youruo, Han Xiangru. Jade house versus kuanglu. Yuemingshan Temple is far away, and the wind is fine and the water pavilion is empty. A strong man has a sword three feet around his waist, and a man has five books in his abdomen. The shadows are faint and fragrant, and the Jinggu Mountain is beautiful; It's light and cloudy, clear and bright, and the wicker of the old house is comfortable.
I treat you, and I treat you. Selective grant versus promotion and division. Books are to the medicine cabinet, and thunder is to the hoe. Although the ginseng is Lu, it is not stupid to return. The valve is right for Yan LV. The princes know how to take the country, and the women are seven fragrant cars. Go through the clouds to collect medicine and smell the fairy dog, tread the snow and Xun Mei will make a donkey. Jade rabbit and golden sun, the second spirit is the moon; Luogui hippo, the five elements are born in books.
close alignment, dense versus sparse. The capsule is opposite to the bud. Luofu is against the pot, and Shuiqu is against the mountain. He drives, waiting for Luan Yu. Jay is addicted to Chang Ju. Fight Tiger Bian Zhuangzi, be Xiong Feng Jieyu. Nanyang's high soil sings Liang Fu, while the talents in West Shu are endowed with deficiency. Three paths of scenery, white stone and yellow flowers for walking sticks; The five lakes are smoky, green mountains and green waters are fishing.
seven dangers
red dialogue, right or wrong. Cuckoo to carry a pot. Hairy vertebra to feather fan, Tianque to imperial capital. Thanks Butterfly, Zhegu Zheng. Cross the sea and return to the lake. The flowers are fertile and the spring rain is moist, and the bamboo is thin and the evening breeze is sparse. Wheat rice, beans and elk finally created the Han Dynasty, and the sacred soup was actually returned to Wu. The piano is flicked, and the willow dives to listen in the middle of the month; The wine flag hangs obliquely, and * * * comes to sell in Xinghua Village.
Luo is right, Ming is right. Bai Xiu versus Song Ku. Zhongyuan is against Shangsi, and returning to Bi is against Pearl. Yunmengze, Dongting Lake. Jade candle versus curling. Pale-headed rhinoceros horn belt, green sideburns ivory comb. The sound of pine and white cranes is corresponding, and the shadow of qingluan is not lonely in the mirror. The bamboo household is half open, so I wonder if anyone is there? Chai Men is deeply closed, and there are guests coming when parking.
the guest is to the Lord, and the maid is to the slave. Treasure duck versus golden jar. Rise to the room, drum and instrument to throw a pot. The combination of inkstones and beads. It's wrong to ask for help. Looking up at the red sky, I can see the lonely clouds. Xin, to the secretary peep at two unitary, machine Yun Fang reputation move three wu. Three cups of ancestors, always pouring flowers and wine when you are old; Five acres of barren land, returning to hoe alone in the moon.
the monarch is against his father, and Wei is against Wu. Beiyue vs. West Lake. Vegetables versus tea and rice, lettuce versus calamus. Plum blossom number, bamboo leaf symbol. The court called out to the mountain. Two capital classes are endowed with solid gifts, and eight arrays are clear. Tianqing Bauhinia Hall is flourishing, and the tomb of Wang Pou cypress is withered. When you are out of the fortress, you will return to the Han Dynasty when you have milk. Prince Qin, Ma Shengjiao, returned to Yan Dou.
Baqi
Luan versus phoenix, dog versus chicken. Saibei vs. Kansai. Immortality is good for intelligence, and young and old are good for learning. Ode to bamboo policy and cut Tonggui. Peeling dates is good for steaming pears. The waist is like a weak willow, and the tender hands are like soft feet. A cunning turtle can penetrate three holes and hide, and an emu has the right to borrow a perch. Mr. Jiaoli, the policy stick hangs down the gentry to help the young master; Yu Ling Zhongzi, a good wife.
barking is opposite to barking, and it is generally opposite to habitat. Yan speaks to Ying. Coral to agate, amber to glass. Jiangxian County Old, Bozhou Pear. Measure the rhinoceros. The elm tree can be used as a shade, and the peach is Li Zicheng. Ximen Bao, a witch-hunter, came to Priscilla. Queli door wall, the size of the alley is not ugly; The site of the Sui Dyke and the trace of the lost building are also completely lost.
the more Zhao and Chu are aligned. Liuan to Taoxi. The screen window is opposite to the embroiderer, and the pavilion is opposite to the boudoir. Repair the moon axe and climb the ladder. ? Against the rainbow. Enjoy yourself in the spring garden, and you will be ill at work in the summer. Li Guang didn't shoot a tiger in the air, Wei Ming made it a muntjac. According to Xu Xing, Xi Liu worked hard for Wang Jing; When I heard the sound of lying down, the name of Linjing stopped crying.
Jiujia
Door to door, stranger to street. Branches and leaves are opposite to roots. The cockfight is against the bird, and the chicken bun is against the hairpin. Climb the Chu cave and cross Qinhuai. Sub-regulation to Fu Cha. Shi Ding bibcock shrinks, silver Zheng and wild goose wing row. A century-old poem was extended to Qing Yu, and Wan Li was in a strong mood. Being able to distinguish between ethics and death is a sad season; Not from socks, but also from fools.
crown to shoe, socks to shoes. Cape to the end of the world. Chicken man versus tiger brigade, six cities versus three streets. Chen Naidou, play and bury. Bright and beautiful. The sages gather in the East Pavilion, and the bright ones gather in the den. In the dream, the mountains and rivers are more unique, and the pillow is romantic and Qi Xie. Three paths are sparse, Peng Ze Gao Fengyi five willows; The six dynasties were luxurious, and Langya planted three kinds of Sophora japonica.
be diligent and frugal, and be clever and good. The waterside pavilion is opposite to the mountain. The ice peach is against the snow lotus root, and the leaking arrow is against the card. Cold sleeves, expensive gold hairpin. Generosity versus humor. The wind is rustling in the bamboo path, and the shadow of the moon is screening in Huaxi. Keep the beautiful words with you at any time, and the lotus seeds are buried everywhere. Rivers and seas are lonely, and clouds and waves are shocking dreams; The countryside is thousands of miles away, and the clouds and trees are cut back.
qi is opposite to catalpa, and qi is opposite to kai. Shui Bo on the cliff. Dance skirts are opposite to the sleeves of songs, and jade is opposite to the steps of Yao. The wind enters the room, and the moon is full. Tigers fight wolves. Ma Rongtang went to the account, and the sheep talked in the water. It is advisable to pick up mustard in the northern palace and set firewood in the eastern patrol. Brocade cable spring river, flute and flute pass through the blue sky; Hua Deng jathyapple, the legacy of hairpin fall Cui Xiang Street.
Ten ashes
Spring is opposite to summer, and happiness is opposite to sorrow. Big hands versus long talents. The wind is clear for the moon, and the land is wide for the sky. Visit Langyuan and get drunk in Penglai. Seven governments versus three. Qinglong pot and old staff, Bai Yan jade hairpin. Xiangfeng looks at Xiangge in ten miles, and the moon misses Zitai one day. Jade and ice peaches, the queen mother surrendered for seeking the Tao; Lianzhou Chenopodium, a real person originally came to study.
face to face, face to face. Ordinary is good for health. Horse liver to chicken ribs, almond eyes to peach cheeks. It's good to be happy and comfortable. Snow is against spring thunder. The cloud moves to the magpie view, saying that it is basking in the Phoenix Terrace. The riverside is welcoming the grass, and the breeze under the forest is waiting for the plum to fall. Liu Mei Hua Ming, Yan Yu Ying Sheng Hun is laughing; The song and the cypress dance, the ape crows and cranes mourn.
loyalty is good for faith, and knowledge is good for you. Think about it and guess. The fragrance fades to the candle, and the magpie is happy to mourn. Jinhua newspaper, Yujingtai. It' s awkward. The top of the rock is covered with old trees, and the stone is covered with moss. In the snowy mountains, the nobles lie down, and in the moonlight, the beautiful women come under the forest. Green willows along the embankment are all planted when Perilla comes; Peach blossoms are full of views, and Liu Lang is planted after going.
eleven truths
the lotus is to the chrysanthemum, and the phoenix is to the forest. Turbid wealth is poor. The fishing village is opposite to the Buddhist house, and the loose cover is opposite to the flowers. Luo Yuezuo, Ge Tianmin. National treasure versus family treasure. The grass greets the golden horse, and the flowers make people drunk. Chao Yan has a taste of calling friends in the third spring, and Sai Hong has guests since August. Throughout the ages, who has seen Taishan once sharpen; Over time, people spread the dust in the sea.
brothers are brothers, and officials are people. Father and son versus monarch and minister. Gouding to Fu Jia, going to Mao to Tong Yin. A laurel-breaker, a flower-killer. Four Hao vs. three Ren. Wang Qiaoyun is a bird outside, and Guo Tai is a towel in the rain. People make good friends for three benefits, while scholars have good wives for five ethics. Culture, education and south propaganda, Emperor Wudi opened a hundred times; The banner of righteousness refers to the west, and Han Hou Fuhan rolls Sanqin.
apply for the afternoon, and talk about it. Ferula versus Artemisia capillaris. Chu Lan to Xiang Zhi, Bi Liu to Qing Yun. Flower fragrance, Ye Zhenzhen. Pink neck to lips. Cao Gong is as wicked as a ghost, and Yao Di is as wise as a god. South Ruan Cai Lang is poor in the north and rich in the east, and ugly girls in the east are poor in the west. Color Yan Bei Tang, grass number forget what to worry about? Xiangnong Southland, whose flower name contains a smile?
Twelve essays
Worry is good for happiness, and sorrow is good for happiness. Five Codes vs Three Graves. Buddhist scriptures are to fairy tales, and Xia Zhen is to spring clouds. Cook early leeks and cut spring celery. The evening rain is facing the clouds. The bamboos are obliquely connected, and the flowers are drunk in red skirts. Master the seal of the five sacred mountains, and hang a sword with a seven-star pattern around your waist. The golden lock is not opened, and the upper phase tends to listen to the leakage of the palace; The bead curtain is half-rolled, and it is turned over to smoke the furnace.
words are right, but lazy. Clustering versus clustering. Luan Xiao is opposite to Feng Di, and grass is opposite to Xiang Yun. Yan Xubi, Han Liuwen. Old words to news. Hehe Zhou Nanzhong, Ao Jin Right Army. The six countries said Su Zigui, and the two capitals recovered Guo Gongxun. Han Que Chen Shu, Kan Kan advised Jia Yi; The countermeasures of the Tang court, Yan Yan's direct advice is Liu Ben.
talk to laughter, and performance to honor. Deer jackals versus sheep jackals. The star crown is facing the moon fan, and the desk is facing the book. Soup is a matter of ge, and it is said that it is good for yin. Luoyue versus Songyun. The ambassador of Xichi Qingwu, the Northern Sairaven Army. Wenwu Chengkang is a generation, and Wei Wu Shu Han will score three points. Guiyuan autumn night, bright moon three cups invited Qu Ke; In the summer of Songting, Xun Feng played Tongjun.
thirteen yuan
humble to long, season to Kun. Yongxiang vs Nagato. The mountain pavilion is opposite to the Shuige, and the hostel is opposite to the military camp. Yangzidu, Xiegongdun. Morality and respect for years. Bearing the stem against the earthquake, overlapping the ridge against the heavy Kun. A man of lofty ideals reports that he thinks of dogs and horses, and a benevolent king cares for chickens and dolphins. Far from the horizontal sand, there are guests boating on peach leaves; Oblique wind and drizzle, who brings the apricot blossom village?
your father is opposite to your grandson. The evening sun shines on the DPRK. Lantai to Guidian, Island to Mountain Village. The monument shed tears and endowed with evocation. Complain about Wayne. Burying gold in the tomb exhales, planting jade in the field takes root. The beaded curtain of Xiangfu hangs in the daytime, and the border town draws corners at dusk. Maple leaves are halfway up the mountain, and misty clouds can lean on sticks in autumn; Pear blossoms are everywhere, and the door is closed at night.
fourteen cold
home is right for the country, and governance is right for security. Landlord versus celestial officer. Kannan vs. Divorce, Zhou Chen vs. Yin Pan. Three three warm, nine nine cold. Make up the bomb. The ancient wall is buzzing, and the idle pavilion is full of cranes. Yan went out of the curtain and the spring was silent, and the warbler smelled Shanshan leaking from the pillow. Chiliu smoke floats, saying that the evening lang returns to the green and locks it; After the rain, the moon people lean on the jade railing.
fat versus thin, narrow versus wide. Yellow dog versus qingluan. The ring is on the belt, the bowl is on the pole. Kill the Japanese sword and enter the sage crown. Draw a pair of carved columns. Double hanging white jade chopsticks, nine turns purple elixir. Shaanxi Youtang Gao Huai called Bo, and Henan Huaman recalled Pan An. Unfamiliar with fragrant spring, weak willows wear colorful lines when the wind blows; It's clear in the pool, and Bihe holds a pearl plate.
lie down, listen and see. Deer cave to fish beach. Jiao Teng changes to the leopard, and the tiger lives to the dragon. It's windy and snowy. Hot hands are sad. Yingying is opposite to Yanyan, little to little. Blue water falls far from a thousand streams, and Yushan is high and two peaks are cold. The most sacred and extraordinary, playing with six-year-old Chen Wandou; Lao lai is filial, and he is trying to dance for seven times.
15 delete
the forest is opposite to the dock, and the ridge is opposite to the mountain. Day is always idle for spring. Seek depth and hope, and let the big ones vote hard. Charming, Pei Shanshan. Keep the plug on the right side. Clouds are thousands of miles away, and the new moon is hooked. Uncle Bao, monarch and minister are all recluse, and Zhong Hua's parents are stubborn. The name moves the emperor Ji, and the West Shu Sansu comes to the next place; Zhuang traveled to Jingluo, and Dongwu Erlu rose from the clouds.
be close to imitation and be stingy with it. Fight against the barbarians. Loyalty to the liver and righteousness to the gallbladder, fog to the clouds. Bury a pen grave, rotten mountain. The moon looks at the sky. Long Qian will eventually jump, and the bird will know when it is tired. Parrot green flies from Longshu, and partridge spots are found in Chiyun's dense place. Autumn dew across the river,