The legend of Anfengtang Long ago, Anfengtang was originally an ideal city called Anfengtang.
Once, a young dragon of the Dragon King in the East China Sea went out to sea to play in the gale and heavy rain, but unfortunately fell outside Anfeng City, and was seriously injured and could not move. As the saying goes? Dragon meat in the sky and donkey meat on the ground? People in the city were ecstatic when they saw that Xiaolong could not move. Do it alone, and everyone will follow suit. In less than a day, the dragon meat was robbed and empty, leaving only one keel outside the city. There is a baby dragon missing from the Dragon Palace, and the Dragon King is very anxious. He sent soldiers and crabs to search for his private parts and finally found a glistening keel outside Anfeng City. The Dragon King was furious and immediately appealed to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor immediately sent several heavenly soldiers disguised as beggars to Anfeng City to investigate the truth. They went door to door begging separately and found that each family had a strong smell of meat, knowing that it was because they had eaten dragon meat. Only one family was found not to smell like this. The name of this family is Li Zhi. ? Beggar? When asked about eating dragon meat, Li Zhi said: It was pitiful to see the young dragon lying outside the city gate the other day, staring at the sky. I saw a pair of stone lions staring at the gate, majestic, as if to say: don't eat dragon meat. Therefore, my family dare not touch dragons. ? Beggar? Knowing this, he said to Li Zhi: Once you see the lion's eyes are red, move to a distant place immediately. Say that finish without a trace. Does Li Zhihui know? Beggar? Not a mortal, I go to see stone lions every day. In July 749, the lion's eyes turned red, and Li Zhi moved at once. I just walked out of three miles and began to climb the mountain. Suddenly, lightning and thunder flashed in the sky, and I couldn't open my eyes under the downpour. Lightning and thunder seemed to drive people out of the city back, and Anfengcheng immediately fell into a Wang Yang. So many people were destroyed in an instant, and the Jade Emperor felt remorse and told the Dragon King to stop killing and let Anfengtang be rich in fish. However, the fishermen around Anfengtang have an unwritten rule. Anyone who goes fishing in the pond is not allowed to catch any fish from the first day. If I did, I would definitely not catch a fish the next day and return empty-handed. Fishing in the pond can only catch the same fish on this day, and there will be no miscellaneous fish. Fishing is another kind of fish in the future. A fisherman on the shore said to me seriously, it is still like this until now. ?
Legend belongs to legend. In fact, Anfengtang was built by Sun Shuai, the prime minister of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
After a long investigation, Sun Shuaicai chose this so-called "knowing the local mountains and plains like the back of his hand"? An Fengcheng? The depression is used as an address for gathering water to form a pond. How many years have passed, and there are not many aqueducts, ponds, gates (similar to gates that control water flow) and gates left in ancient times. The original dike is about 30 kilometers, with 28 gates and 3 sluices, which are still playing a role in water conservancy. I stood on the bank of Anfengtang and looked out. On the vast water surface, I saw willow stars, smoke barriers, the color of Tianshui, passing fishing boats, seagulls and herons, and fish playing in the water, intoxicated by the sight of Zeguo. In my imagination, the canal becomes a net, the fertile fields are exhausted, and the golden lang is rolling, which is another scene of bumper harvest. Can't help it? Huh? Give a shout. I have no talent for poetry, plus I didn't eat at noon and my stomach was empty, so? Huh? There was nothing to say after a sound, so we had to turn around and walk on the road? Sun Gongci? .
Sun Shuai 'ao was born in poverty and studied hard since childhood. I met a two-headed snake when I went out. At that time, it was said that meeting a two-headed snake would bring me bad luck and even endanger my life. Sun Shuai killed the snake with a hoe and buried it deep underground. When he got home, he told his mother sadly that he was afraid of dying soon. His mother comforted him and said that you were right to kill the snake and not let others get hurt again. Good people are rewarded. Sun Shuai not only didn't die, but later became the prime minister of Chu, assisting Chu Zhuangwang to become one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. This is a famous allusion. Sun Shuai's successful construction of Anfengtang Water Conservancy Project is inseparable from his style of self-denial and dedication, diligence and love for the people. Sun Shuai was a model of being an official in ancient times. During Sun Shuai's tenure as Lingyin, he went up and down three times, and he was not complacent when he was promoted and reinstated. No regrets or sighs when losing power. As a prime minister, Sun Shuaiquan is below one person and above ten thousand people, but he is flashy and simple in food and clothing. His wife and children don't care about clothes and silks, and even horses don't eat millet. Sima Qian said in Biography that he had made great achievements in Chu. Teaching the people, harmony from top to bottom, secular beauty, political delay, no evil officials, no thieves? And his personal life is extremely simple, often? How about cake and vegetable soup? ,? Are you hungry? , for 12, as poor as a church mouse. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals and Gou Zi? ChristianRandPhillips called him a saint. Twenty years before and after Chu Zhuangwang (about 594 BC), Sun Shuai died of gangrene. As a hermit, the family was too poor to even prepare a coffin. After his death, he remained uncorrupted, and his son was so poor that he lived on firewood.
The main attraction of Anfengtang is the stele pavilion.
At present, the dam of this pond is about 24,000 meters long, covering an area of more than 40 square kilometers, with a storage capacity of nearly 1 100 million cubic meters and an irrigated farmland area of about 450,000 mu. It has become an important regulating reservoir in Pishihang irrigation area in northwest Anhui. The Sun Gong Temple (Sun Shuai Temple) outside the North Dike was built by the ancients in memory of Sun Shuai, the Chu State who founded Shaopi. Scholars in past dynasties have many poems praising Sun Gong's benefit in repairing ponds. There are 3 existing temples, 3 historic sites and 9 stone carvings/kloc-0. The inscriptions describe the geographical location, water sources, distribution of irrigation areas, water use planning and regulation in past dynasties in northern Shaobei, which are precious materials for studying the history of Anfengtang water conservancy, and many of them have high calligraphy art and appreciation value.
Sungongci
Also known as Chuxiang Temple, Shaobei Temple and Anfengtang Temple. Located in the north bank of Anfengtang today, it was built to worship Sun Shuai and build Shaopi, and the date of its beginning is unknown. Anfengtang, known as? The best pond in the world? Known as. It was called Shaopi in ancient times and was built by Sun Shuai of Chu State. Later generations built a temple in Beibei to commemorate Sun Shuai 'ao, hence the name Sun Gong Temple.
Sun Gong Temple, located outside the north dike of Anfengtang, was built by the ancients to commemorate Sun Shuai, the prime minister of Chu who founded Shaopi Temple. Sungong Temple covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Sun Gong Temple written by Yan Boxun, a Tongzhi of Shouzhou, talked about the existence of Sun Gong Temple at that time. Twenty-eight temples, twenty-eight temples, three temples, and seven households in fifty? . And gradually formed a set of temple system. According to the Chronicle of Shaobei, the statue of Sun Shuai, the commander of Chu State, was enshrined in the main hall of the ancestral hall, and 48 officials from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty devoted themselves to the water conservancy construction in Shaobei.
There are more than 20 historical sites hidden in Sungong Temple. There are monuments to rebuild Anfengtang in past dynasties, monuments to prohibit ponds from invading fields, monuments to explain Anfengtang irrigation area, and monuments to praise the image of Sun Gongshu. These inscriptions are valuable materials for studying the history of Anfengtang water conservancy. Many of these inscriptions also have high calligraphy art and appreciation value. Rebuilding Anfengtang Monument, a running script written by Liang Liang Shu Dan, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was especially praised by calligraphers.
Other remains
Dengai Temple Tower, Lizemen Moon Watching, Sunset Watching with Mouth Covered, Sun Gong Memorial Temple, Ancient City Wall Ruins, Shimaguan gutang, Wuliwu, Phoenix Sunrise, Hongjing Sunset, Shajian He Lu.
Anfengtang has now formed many landscapes. Sun Gongci is a calligraphy art appreciation room; An Feng Tang Tang has an island in the middle and a pond in the middle, making it a fishing paradise.
The cultural value of Anfengtang Anfengtang is located about 30 kilometers south of Shouxian County. It is one of the four famous water conservancy projects in ancient China (Anfengtang, Zhanghe, Dujiangyan and Zheng Guoqu), and is known as? The best pond in the world? , as the national key cultural relics protection units. The circumference of the dike is about 25 kilometers, the area is about 34 square kilometers, and the water storage is nearly 1 100 million cubic meters. There are 19 sluices with an irrigation area of 70,000 hectares.
Anfengtang is the earliest large-scale pond irrigation project in the history of water conservancy in China. Sue? The highest water conservancy in Huaihe River Basin? 、? Jiangbei first water conservancy? Known as. For thousands of years, it has played an important role in irrigation, shipping, land reclamation and military assistance. The poem Shaobei written by the ancients once described the rise of Anfengtang Irrigation District. Because of the profit-making operation in Sichuan, we can see that the rice in the south of the Yangtze River is japonica, the branch canal school attracts thousands of beds, and Long Mu Village is even full of treasures. Liu Ze still loves it today. How about listening to brake drum songs? .
Anfengtang (Shaobei) has scientific site selection and reasonable project layout, which embodies the painstaking efforts and wisdom of the working people in ancient China. Its construction played an extremely important role in the economic prosperity of Chu at that time, and also laid a material foundation for Chu Zhuangwang's hegemony. At the same time benefit all people and future generations. We are very proud that it has entered the world heritage list of irrigation projects. ? Xu, a member of the Standing Committee of Shouxian County Committee who returned from France with Cheng Junhua, the county magistrate of Shouxian County, was filled with emotion.
Shaobei (Anfengtang) is the earliest irrigation and water storage project in ancient China. It is more than 300 years earlier than Dujiangyan and Zheng Guoqu, and it is not only famous today. Shuijing notes record:? Water flows through the white peony pavilion, and the accumulated water becomes a lake, so it is called less skin. ? The Sui Dynasty set up Anfeng County here, and the whistle skin was also called Anfengtang. More than 2,600 years ago, Sun Shuai chose a relatively low-lying place in this area, built dikes to intercept and store the mountain source river water from the north side of the Jianghuai watershed, and built it? A week 100 mile? Control 1300 square kilometers of Shaobei (Anfengtang) in the eastern plain. The concept and level of water control project are advanced and used by the people. Won't you look at the pond when you come back? Great. The Chronicle of Shaobei in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty systematically described the Shaobei project and its cultural history. For more than 2600 years, Shaobei (Anfengtang) has been supporting the development of regional agriculture, economy and society. Taking engineering water conservancy as the core, rich Beitang culture such as regional water system, agricultural ecology, pastoral sightseeing, worship of water gods and irrigation management has been formed.
Anfengtang, as one of the famous water conservancy projects in ancient China, is a world-famous plain reservoir, and its role, thought and influence in the history of water conservancy projects have attracted increasing attention. It has been visited by Tolan, honorary chairman of the United Nations Dam Committee, and some experts and scholars at home and abroad such as the United States, Germany and Romania. They highly praised the long history, scientific design and construction of Anfengtang water conservancy project, which still plays a huge role. Famous cultural relics experts Shan Shiyuan and Luo also wrote an inscription after the visit: Chu and Han dynasties are a thousand years old, and less skin is rich. Great achievements are the same as Dayu, and great achievements are the highest in China. Anfengtang site selection is scientific and the project layout is reasonable. The Chronicle of Little Skin says,? Shaobeiyuan came from Longxue Mountain in Lu 'an and was the first to receive water. Stone rises in the west, dragon pool rises in the east, and its water is injected viciously? . Anfengtang is full of water, occupying 1300 square kilometers of Suidong Plain. During the Three Kingdoms period, 50 small pits were opened, which formed a scientific water conservancy regulation network with Anfengtang. Thirty-six gates were designed in Sui Dynasty, which made the storage, drainage and regulation of pool water more convenient and the irrigation relationship was well considered. The establishment of Anfengtang provided valuable experience for the later large-scale Beitang water conservancy project.
1957 has a storage capacity of 36 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of 3 10000 mu. After the construction of slope protection wave wall, after 1977, the water storage capacity reaches 82 million cubic meters, and the annual water storage capacity is 3? 4 times, benefiting 4 districts and 2,998 production teams, with an irrigation area of 630,000 mu, 8 times that of 1949. With the guarantee of water, the grain output in the irrigation area has greatly increased, and the output of 1979 is 385 million Jin. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, people in irrigation areas implemented the agricultural production responsibility system. 1983 grain output reached 573 million Jin, commodity cotton 5 million Jin, commodity oil150,000 Jin and commodity hemp 8 10/00,000 Jin. 1983? From 65438 to 0987, floods and droughts occurred frequently, and the output of grain, cotton, oil and flax still increased to varying degrees. The annual grain output was about 600 million Jin.
At the same time of irrigation, the comprehensive development and utilization of more than 50 thousand mu of water surface in Anfengtang has also made great progress:
Aquatic products. Fish were raised on the surface of the water and an aquaculture farm was established. The highest annual output of fresh fish in Anfengtang is about 6.5438+00,000 Jin, with 38.3 million fry. Mussels have been breeding pearls since 654.38+0982.
Transportation. The elevation of water level has connected the navigation of the upper section of Suidong main canal and Anfengtang of Heying main canal, with a voyage of more than 60 kilometers, and solved the water transportation of more than 10 towns, with an annual throughput of about 20,000 tons.
Power generation. Using the water level difference of gedian sluice, the 1 small power station was built at 1973, with an installed capacity of 58 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 43,000 kilowatts, which was used by government agencies and units for lighting and grain processing.
List of culvert works around Anfengtang
Second reservoir. Today, Anfengtang has a water area of 50,000 mu, irrigating 630,000 mu of fertile land in the Jianghuai area. The inner slope of the dam is paved with stones, and there are vast smoke waves in the pond and green willows on both sides. Many domestic and foreign water conservancy experts and international friends have visited here.
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