Changshi archway occupies a very important position in China stone archway. After visiting Longchang, historians believe that compared with stone archways all over the country, stone archways in Longchang have three characteristics.
It has a long history and is well preserved.
Longchang stone archway group is a national key cultural relics protection unit, mainly concentrated on the Millennium ancient post road in the north and south of Longchang County. It was built in the ninth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1496) to the thirteenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1887), with a history of more than 500 years. Most of the existing stone archways were built in the Qing Dynasty, and there was only one stone archway in the Ming Dynasty.
A large number, beautifully carved
There are 17 stone archways in Longchang, among which the main 13 stone archways are arranged in the form of rosary, located in the center of the post roads at the north and south ends of Longchang County, an ancient post road in Bashu, and the other four stone archways are scattered in Shixiang, Shiyan Bridge and Yujian Town of the county.
Most of the stone archways in Longchang are stone archways with four pillars, three doors, three eaves and five drops of water, with an average width of 9 meters, a height of 1 1 m and a square distance of only 10 m.
Without exception, the stone archway in Longchang is engraved with many historical stories and legends and exquisite couplets. A stone archway not only reflects the social and economic development level of Longchang at that time, but also reflects the cultural and artistic conditions and local folk customs of Longchang. It accumulates and contains the essence of Chinese civilization. It is the essence of Ming and Qing architecture that integrates philosophy, history, mathematics, literature, mechanics, architecture and aesthetics, and has high scientific and artistic value and ornamental value. Therefore, in March, 2005, Longchang County was named "Hometown of China Stone Arch" by China Local Art Association.
There are all kinds of archways.
There are many kinds of stone archways in Longchang, including Dezheng Square, Centennial Shoufang, Gongde Square, Xiao Jie Square, Jie Zhen Square, Shanmen Square, Zhenshan Square and Porcelain Inlaid Square. These archways comprehensively reflect the situation of Longchang in Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of politics, economy, society, ethics, culture and art, and are undoubtedly an important basis for studying the development and inheritance of Longchang's history and culture.
2. The composition of Longchang stone archway in winter, with more than 200 characters, is distributed on the Chengdu-Chongqing ancient road about 3 kilometers northwest to southeast of Longchang County. 13 stone archways are all located at the end of the street, echoing each other from afar: Longchang stone archway was built in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838) to the 13th year of Qing Guangxu (188).
According to the records of Longchang County in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), there are 33 stone archways in the city. However, after a century and a half of natural ups and downs and man-made destruction, only 13 archways survived. Among them, there are 5 Dezheng Square, 4 Xiao Jie Square, 2 Gongde Square, Bai Shou Square 1 and Miaoshanmen Square 1.
From north to south are: Guo's filial piety festival; Mountain Gate Square of Yu Palace (and Anliang Monument); Niudezheng Square; Filial son general square; Liu Guangdi's political side; Su Qing Dezheng Square; Guo Yuluan's Gongdefang; Shu Baisui Fang; General filial piety square (except the violent peace monument and the honest and clean government peace monument); Li Jishoude is right; Jue Huan Fang; Guo Gongde Square.
3. The most beautiful hometown Longchang composition 500 words My hometown is located between Chongqing and Chengdu, and it has been called "the East Gate of Sichuan" since ancient times.
My hometown also has a well-known name, "Hometown of Stone Arch Bridges in China". Along the winding Qingshi Road, you come to the stone archway group located at the south gate of the county seat. There are well-preserved ancient archways with a long history. Every archway is a story. You see, the memorial archway in my hometown is simply a living history book, which tells us one touching story after another.
In my hometown, there is a magnificent mountain-Shengdeng Mountain. Here, once left the footprints of the great leader Chairman Mao. There are many tall and straight trees and green fields here. In spring, it is white as snow and pink as chardonnay. People walk in the mountains, just like a flower fairy walking in a sea of flowers.
In my hometown, there is also a beautiful Guyuhu Reservoir. The reservoir is surrounded by green hills. Lake Grain Rain is like a huge pearl embedded in the mountains. When the wind blows, the lake ripples like a piece of green yarn dancing with the wind. As soon as the wind stopped, Grain Rain Lake was like a silver mirror, reflecting the green trees and green hills on both sides. Not only that, you can also enjoy the scenery of the small island in Grain Rain Lake by boating, or you can row into the middle of the lake to play games with egrets and wild ducks.
My hometown is really a city with beautiful scenery and rich products! If you come to my hometown, you will fall in love with her as deeply as I do.
4. The story about the stone archway in Longchang * * * has 17 archways, so there are 17 stories from north to south: Guo's memorial archway of filial piety, Yu's memorial archway of Shanmen, the monument of weeding Anliang, Niu Shu's memorial archway of virtue, the memorial archway of filial son, Liu Guangdi's memorial archway of virtue, the memorial archway of virtue of Guo Yuluan, and the memorial archway of a century.
At present, only these 0 1 s are found, which are interdependent.
This is an unusually magnificent "charity" stone archway. It was demolished many times during the "Cultural Revolution" and it is not easy to keep it intact. This is due to a local farmer who borrowed two pillars from the arch to make his house more stable (because the house survived).
02. Filial Piety archway.
At present, stone archways occasionally appear in other provinces in China, but only the stone archways in Longchang appear in scale and classification. Moreover, the construction technology is exquisite, the shape is dignified, the carving is fine, it is well preserved and has far-reaching implications. It is rare in China and has high folk historical value and perfect artistic value.
03. Jueluo Guo Huan announced Cihui and Dezheng archway.
The relationship between this stone road and the archway seems indirect, but when you think about it, it is closely related. Because of the existence of this road, many businessmen in Longchang bid farewell to their hometown, leaving their young wives in the empty boudoir and walking along the stone road to the confused business sea, while their wives can only look through the autumn water to the end of the stone road. ...
04. Su Qing Dezheng archway
This is a memorial archway built by the people. According to reports, it was built by local people in Longchang County to commend Su Qing during the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty (AD 1856). When you are an official, you do practical things for the people, and you are honest and clean. In order to praise his achievements and inspire later officials, the local people voluntarily donated money to build this memorial archway for Su Qing.
05, Guo Yuluan merit archway
It is said that when he was a doctor in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, he bought more than 1000 mu of fertile land, and most of the rent collected was used to benefit the people. His behavior of helping the poor was recognized, and then a merit memorial arch was built for him to show his recognition.
06, Guo Jiexiao stone archway
Located in the north of the county seat, the stone memorial archway of Guo Jie is a memorial archway for a Guo woman. She lost her husband at the age of 23. She worked hard to bring up her two sons in order to impress her husband in the grave. The two sons lived up to their mother's wishes and studied hard. Both of them won. In the 18th year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1838), the county government asked the court to approve the story of Guo Nv's filial piety for her husband, and built the Guojie archway.
07, Guo Jiexiao stone archway local.
Longchang stone archway is beautifully built, from the imposing manner and seal cutting of the archway to the perfection of every detail. This is part of Guo Xiaodao's memorial archway. It tells the story of Guo Wang's hard work and raising his two sons. They failed to live up to their mother's wishes and studied hard. The people in this place are lifelike, with exquisite patterns such as flowers, birds, animals and plants, exquisite carvings and vigorous calligraphy, which are rare works of art.
08. Endless "good" things
In the stone archway in Longchang, people will be surprised to find that there are no two points in the middle of the word "kindness" engraved on the main entrance of some archways. According to the explanation of the local old people, there is no two points in the middle of the word "good", which means that good things can never be done. A kind word has given us a lot of beneficial enlightenment.
09. Warning archway
This is a legendary stone archway, and its origin is very interesting. Once upon a time, there was a desperate man in Longchang who led a group of brothers and took the mountain as the king. However, the hero met a doomed opportunity. Under the guidance of an expert, he turned evil into good, and the two brothers also "put down the butcher's knife" and started a business under his leadership. Later, these people actually succeeded in business. In order to commemorate their strong "contrast", people built this "warning sign" to warn future generations not to take the crooked ways they once walked.
10, historical witness
According to the local elderly, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were nearly 70 archways with outstanding personalities, such as filial piety archway, virtue archway and longevity archway. Now, only 17 is left, and the other 50 stone archways have suffered misfortune. The stone lion in front of me witnessed all this.
5. Introduction of Longchang Stone Archway Located in Longchang County, Sichuan Province, China, Longchang Stone Archway is a very important architectural type of Han traditional architecture. In 20 13, it was rated as 4A-level tourist scenic spot by the state, and it is a national key intangible cultural heritage and key cultural relics protection unit. The existing stone carving archway in Qing Dynasty is the highest in China. There are *** 17 stone archways and 4 stone tablets, which are distributed on the north and south sides of Longchang County, including 7 in the north (Daoguanping) and 6 in the south (Chunniuping), corresponding to 4 villages and towns. At present, the stone archway is rarely seen in other provinces in China, but only the stone archway in Longchang appears in scale and classification. Its exquisite construction technology, dignified shape, fine carving, well-preserved and far-reaching meaning are rare in the whole country, which fully embodies the outstanding talents and artistic creativity of the working people of the ancient Han nationality. It has high folk historical value and perfect artistic value. On June 25th, 20001year, Longchang Stone Archway, as an ancient building in Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
6. History and culture of Longchang stone archway The Longchang stone archway group is located on the Chengdu-Chongqing ancient road, about 3 kilometers long from the northwest to the southeast of Longchang County. 13 stone archways are all located at the end of the street, and the squares echo each other from afar: Longchang stone archways were built in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838) to the 13th year of Qing Guangxu (1887). According to the records of Longchang County in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), there are 33 stone archways in the city. However, after a century and a half of natural ups and downs and man-made destruction, only 13 archways survived. Among them, there are 5 Dezheng Square, 4 Xiao Jie Square, 2 Gongde Square, Bai Shou Square 1 and Miaoshanmen Square 1. From north to south are: Guo's filial piety festival; Mountain Gate Square of Yu Palace (and Anliang Monument); Niudezheng Square; Filial son general square; Liu Guangdi's political side; Su Qing Dezheng Square; Guo Yuluan's Gongdefang; Shu Baisui Fang; General filial piety square (except the violent peace monument and the honest and clean government peace monument); Li Jishoude is right; Jue Huan Fang; Guo Gongde Square.
17 stone archway has 17 touching story, which is also of practical significance today. The main entrance of each archway is engraved with different inscriptions. The top, bottom, left and right sides are also engraved with the name of the expert party, the year when the party was founded, and the reliefs of symbols such as "goodness", "blessing" and "longevity". Whether it is merit memorial archway, warning memorial archway, filial piety memorial archway or longevity memorial archway, they all pay great attention to architecture, sculpture and seal cutting. Therefore, the "high", "fine" and "rational" of the stone archway are outstanding. "Gao" means that the archway should have momentum, "Jing" means that the carving technology is exquisite and the use of stones is unique, and "Li" means that the words and patterns engraved on the archway have profound ideological connotation and profound culture and philosophy of life. Each building is carved with lifelike figures, flowers, birds, animals and plants. Exquisite designs and carvings. These archways were built in the 49 years from the 18th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1838) to the 13th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1887), and experienced four dynasties: Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu. Its architectural forms are mostly four-column, three-door, three-eaves, five-hanging and three-bay arch stone-clearing and wood-like buildings with a total construction area of about 560 square meters. The north-south extension of Pailou is bounded by the end of the ancient post road, and the east-west extension is bounded by the outward extension of both sides of Shipailou15m. From north to south, it is: Guo Xiaoling memorial archway, Yugong Shanmen memorial archway, Cai Anliang memorial archway, Niu Shu Dezheng memorial archway, Xiaozi memorial archway, Liu Guangdi Dezheng memorial archway, Guo Yuluan meritorious archway, Shucheng centenarian memorial archway, memorial archway, Renhe memorial archway, Li Jishou Dezheng memorial archway, Jue Luodezheng memorial archway and Guo memorial archway.
In the process of shooting the stone archway in Longchang many times, I realized the grandeur and exquisite carving of the stone archway, as well as their meanings and the rich and peculiar cultural atmosphere of the town. You will be proud of the wisdom and light of China ancient culture and art rooted in the forest of the great Chinese nation. It will, as always, inspire future generations, be diligent and intelligent, be kind and filial, and be honest and law-abiding.
7. Introduction of Longchang Stone Archway Located in Longchang County, Sichuan Province, China, Longchang Stone Archway is a very important architectural type of Han traditional architecture. In 20 13, it was rated as 4A-level tourist scenic spot by the state, and it is an intangible cultural heritage and key cultural relics protection unit protected by the state. The existing stone carving archway in Qing Dynasty is the highest in China. There are *** 17 stone archways and 4 stone tablets, which are distributed on the north and south sides of Longchang County, including 7 in the north (Daoguanping) and 6 in the south (Chunniuping), corresponding to 4 villages and towns. At present, the stone archway is rarely seen in other provinces in China, but only the stone archway in Longchang appears in scale and classification. Its exquisite construction technology, dignified shape, fine carving, well-preserved and far-reaching meaning are rare in the whole country, which fully embodies the outstanding talents and artistic creativity of the working people of the ancient Han nationality. It has high folk historical value and perfect artistic value. On June 25th, 20001year, Longchang Stone Archway, as an ancient building in Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
8. Cultural Value of Longchang Shipai Building Longchang Shipai Building is a three-dimensional history book and an important cultural and historical heritage of the Millennium ancient post road culture and Longchang Qingshi culture.
It takes six ancient post roads as the living environment, county-produced bluestone as the carrier, and contains profound social content, rich cultural connotation, simple philosophical thoughts, unique aesthetic creativity and exquisite architectural techniques, which expresses the historical process of the evolution of Bashu humanities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and witnesses the development history of Longchang County's "standing in the county (post road) and prospering the city (post road)". Longchang stone archway not only embodies the traditional architectural technology in China, but also has very distinctive local characteristics; Longchang stone archway is a masterpiece of Ming and Qing dynasties, which embodies the essence of Chinese civilization, including philosophy, history, mathematics, mechanics, architecture, culture and art, and has extremely high and precious historical, artistic and cultural values. Longchang stone archway has a large number of preservation and is relatively concentrated; Various types and architectural forms; There are many people in the workshop, and men and women are in the same workshop; Vertical stone imitation wood, magnificent; Rich in cultural connotation; It is rich in distinctive local and folk characteristics and has high aesthetic appreciation value.
Archway is an architectural art with a long history in the treasure house of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and Longchang Shipai Building has an irreplaceable position in the category of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit".