Zhao Lie, the Emperor of Shu and Han Dynasties, was born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), and was a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. The teenager was lonely, making a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother, and later became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan.
Destroy the yellow turban insurrectionary army, as Anxi county commandant. He has been a sponsor, and has taken refuge in Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang, and Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang as his military adviser, leading the army to capture Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, he officially proclaimed himself emperor, with Chengdu as its capital, the title of Han, and the title of Zhangwu, which was called "Shu Han" in history.
In retaliation for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he attacked Wu on a large scale and was defeated by Lu Xun of Soochow with fire. Soon he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63.
2. Zhuge Liang
Born in 18 1 year, died in 234. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu was a world-famous politician, strategist and genius. Kongming, born in Langya County (now Yinan, Shandong Province), was named "Wolong" and was a descendant of Zhuge Feng, a captain of the Han Dynasty.
I lost my parents when I was a child and lived with my uncle. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 207), he was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity in taking care of the cottage and became Liu Bei's military adviser, helping Liu Bei occupy Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. He was one of the main commanders of the Chibi War. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, he was appointed Prime Minister. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he was named the marquis of Wuxiang and was appointed as the shepherd of Yizhou. He led his troops to pacify barbarians, captured Meng Huo seven times, and conquered Cao Cao in the north, winning numerous battles in his life.
Make "crossbow" weapons and "wooden cattle and horses" that can transport grain and grass in mountainous areas. In the 12th year of Jianxing, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now southeast of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) for refusing Sima Yijun and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now Dingjun Mountain, Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province).
3. Guan Yu
Liu Bei's righteous brother, five tigers and generals, ranked first. The word cloud is long, and the word longevity, Hedong boundary county (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi) people. Fled to Zhuo Jun because of the war. Later he followed Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Hua Xiong was beheaded in front of Sishuiguan, and Hulao Pass was famous for fighting with Lu Bu. He was captured before the battle of Guandu and worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial teacher. He was named the Tinghou of Hanshou, and killed Yuan Shao's famous players Yan Liang and Wen Chou for Cao Cao.
Thousands of miles later, I rode a horse alone, riding a red hare, biting the dragon crescent moon blade, passed five customs, killed six generals, and finally returned to Liu Bei's side. After capturing Cao Ren in Fancheng, he flooded the seventh army, arrested General Cao Cao and killed Pound, making Hua Tuo famous all over the world. But in the end, because of pride and underestimation, he was willful and defeated Maicheng. Killed by Sun Quan at the age of 58. Throughout his life, he valued friendship, wisdom and courage, and his martial arts were unparalleled.
4. Zhang Fei
Liu is the younger brother and the second of the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). I worked with Guan Yu and Liu Bei when I was young. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies.
After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he worshipped General Benqi and made him the Hou of Xixiang. In 2265438, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da for whipping his foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55.
5. Gongsun Zan
Born in an unknown year and died in 199. The word "Bo Gui" is from Ganoderma lucidum in western Liaoning (now Qian 'an, Hebei). He served as a corps commander, Fengdu Hou Ting and Youzhou Pastoral. He participated in the war against the Yellow Scarf Army and Dong Zhuo, and fought in the north with Yuan Shao for many years. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (AD 199), Yuan Shaobing was defeated and set himself on fire.
6. Yuan Shu
Born in an unknown year and died in 199. Zi Highway, Yuan Shao's younger brother. He used to be the commander of Henan Yin and Tiger Ben, and the prefect of Nanyang. Attacked by Cao Cao and Yuan Shao's army, he led his troops back to Shouchun and ruled Yangzhou. In the second year of Jian 'an (A.D. 1977), he claimed to be the emperor and called Zhong Jia. After being defeated by Cao Cao, he died of illness.
7. Sun Quan
Born in 182, died in 252. The founder of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. He was in office from 229 to 252. The word Zhongmou was born in Fuchun, Wujun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he inherited his brother Sun Ce's career. With the help of Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu, Lu Su and others, he joined forces with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi.
Later, he joined hands with Cao Cao to attack Shu, killed Guan Yu, the general of Liu Bei, captured Jingzhou and defeated Liu Bei in the battle of Yiling. In 229 AD, he became emperor in Wuchang, Hubei (now Ezhou, Hubei), with the title of Wu. Later, he moved the capital to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). During his reign, Wei Wen was sent to lead a fleet of 10,000 people to get in touch with Yizhou (now a province in Taiwan Province). After his death, he was named Wu Dadi.
8. Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty
The son of Emperor Han Ling. Born in 18 1 year, died in 234. He was in office from 190 to 220. Dong Zhuo came to power after abolishing the little emperor Liu Bian, and was Dong Zhuo's puppet. After Wang Yun killed Dong Zhuo with a series of tricks, he was robbed by Li. In the first year of Jian 'an (AD 196), Cao Cao welcomed him to Xudu and became Cao Cao's puppet. When he was in office, there was chaos and war everywhere. After Cao Cao's death, Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, and Xian Di was forced to abdicate and changed his country name to Shanyanggong.
9. Liu Biao
The word Jingsheng. Born in 142, died in 2008. He has successively served as Jingzhou secretariat, Zhennan general, Jingzhou animal husbandry and Feng Wucheng Hou. Liu Bei's cousin has two sons, Liu Qi and Liu Cong. After his death, Liu Cong succeeded to the throne and surrendered to Cao Cao.
10, Cao Cao
Meng De, a lucky and fine-print Asun native, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Zhaoyun 1 1
Zilong was born in Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei). Eight feet long and imposing, he is one of the famous Shu and Han dynasties.
12, Dian Wei
Liu Chen is a native of Wu Ji County (now Jiwucheng Village, Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was a burly man with great arm strength. This is Zhang Miao's, and later it was Cao Cao's. When Cao Cao conquered Lu Bu, he was levied as a trapped Chen and showed bravery. He was worshipped as a captain to defend Cao Cao. In the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Zhang Xiu betrayed Cao Cao, and Dian Wei defended Cao Cao, killing many people, but eventually he died because he was outnumbered.
13, Huang Zhong
Huang Zhong was a corps commander under Liu Biao's account in his early years, and was sent to Cao with Liu Cong, the son of Liu Biao, to guard Changsha. At the age of 70, the old general was awarded the title of "Five Tigers General Army", which was well deserved.
Liu Chan 14
Born in AD 207, died in AD 27 1 year. The word Gongsi, alias Adou, the eldest son of Liu Bei, was made a prince in the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19). Liu Bei was located in Chengdu after his death, and he was seventeen when he proclaimed himself emperor. During his reign, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang assisted him in his administration. After Zhuge Liang's death, out of trust in eunuch Huang Hao, Jiang Wei withdrew from the front line of the Northern Expedition to reclaim land in Hanzhong.
In the first year of Yan Xing (AD 263), Wargo led a surprise attack on Chengdu from the dangerous road of level tone. Liu Chan surrendered and was named the Duke of Happiness.
15, Wang Yun
Born in 137 and died in 192. Ministers at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zi Zishi was born in Qi, Taiyuan (now Qi County, Shanxi Province). When I was a teenager, I was ambitious and studied hard. Later, he was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou. At that time, the general He Jin prepared to assassinate Zhang Rang and other eunuchs and participated in this plan. He has successively engaged in corps commander, Henan Yin, Taifu, Shangshuling and Stuart. Dong Zhuo was killed by Lian Ji and Lu Bu, and later by Li and Guo Si of Dong Zhuo.
16, Tian Feng
Hebei celebrity, Yuan Shao counselor. He is resourceful, decisive and has many ingenious ideas about Yuan Shao, but Yuan Shao is useless. Before the battle of Guandu, he advised Yuan Shao not to attack Cao Cao, but Yuan Shao put him in prison. Yuan Shao killed him after his defeat.
17, Sima Yi
Born in 179 and died in 25 1 year. He was a general of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhong Da was born in Wenwen, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). Familiar with the art of war, resourceful, good at playing politics. He and Zhuge Liang have played Sun Tzu's Art of War many times.
When Cao Fang was emperor, he and Cao Shuang were supported by Cao Rui's testamentary edict. Later, he went hunting outside Cao Shuang, staged a coup, killed Cao Shuang, became prime minister, made Jin king and was in charge of state affairs. After his death, his grandson Sima Yan was named Emperor Jinyi.
18, blade
Born in an unknown year, he died in AD 189. Minister of Eastern Han Dynasty. The word hence high, Wan (now Nanyang, Henan) people. Because my sister was elected to the palace, she later became the queen mother, from a butcher who killed pigs to a general. After the death of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bian, the son of his sister He Taihou, was assisted as emperor and was in charge of state affairs.
In the first year of Guangxi (AD 189), he murdered eunuchs with Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, and was later killed by ten attendants including eunuch Zhang Rang.
Fazheng 19
Born in 176 and died in 220, Liu Bei's counselor. The word filial piety, you Fufeng (now Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) people. In the early years of Jian 'an, he and his countryman Meng arrived in Sichuan and defected to Liu Zhang. Later, he advised Liu Bei to capture the middle of Shu, made great contributions and was appointed as the prefect of Shu County. Then he persuaded Liu Bei to capture Hanzhong, and helped Huang Zhong behead the famous Cao Caoxia. Liu Bei made him the king of Hanzhong, the official minister and the general.
Born in A.D. 187 and died in A.D. 222, he was a famous scholar in Shu and Liu Bei's counselor. The word Ji Chang was born in Yicheng, Xiangyang (now twenty miles in Hubei, Cheng). Liu Beiling was engaged in Jingzhou at that time, and Liu Bei became a servant after he proclaimed himself emperor. When Liu Bei crusaded against Wu Dong, he failed to join the army and was killed.
2 1, Xu Shu
Straight herringbone, Yingzhou (now Xuchang, Henan) people. A genius in the world, he made friends with Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong in his early years. He once voted for Liu Biao, and later voted for Liu Bei as a strategist to help Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao one after another. Cheng Yu, another counselor of Cao Cao, lured Xu Shu to take refuge in Cao Cao. Xu Shu hates Cao Cao because his mother was tricked into committing suicide by Cao Cao and never made a plan for Cao Cao in her life. When Xu Shu left Liu Bei, he recommended Zhuge Liang.
Guo Jia.
Cao Cao was born in 170 and died in 2007. He was an important counselor. The word filial piety was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province). At first, he voted for Yuan Shao, but Yuan Shao left and didn't value him. He was recommended to Cao Cao by Yu Xun. Cao Cao was resourceful, decisively defeated Yuan Shao, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, and planned many times to seal Yang. When the army conquered Wuhuan, he died in the desert at the age of 38.
23. Zhang Zhao
Born in 156, died in 236. He was the minister of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zizibu was born in Gucheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). When Sun Ce started his business, he was named a long history and a corps commander, and he was highly trusted. Later, Sun Quan's strategist, General Suiyuan, was appointed by Quan Hou. Sun Sheng was appointed as the assistant general of Wu State, and he was appointed as Lou Hou.
24. Xu You
Yuan Shao's counselor. In the battle of Guandu, some people made several suggestions to Yuan Shao, but Yuan Shao refused to listen and thought that Xu You had an affair with Cao Cao. Xu You had no choice but to surrender to Cao Cao, and offered a plan to let Cao Cao capture the lair of Yuan Shaobing's grain depot, so that Yuan Shaobing was defeated. Later, because of his arrogant remarks, he was killed by Cao Cao's general Chu Xu.
Xun You.
Born in 157, died in 2 14. Counselor for Cao Cao. Gong Da, Yang Ying from Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan), was born in a noble family. First for Runan satrap, then for Cao Cao strategist. He once offered Cao Cao a plan to defeat Lu Bu and Yuan Shao. Subsequent ministerial orders. When Cao Cao attacked Sun Quan, he died on the road.
26, Xun or
Born in 163, died in 2 12. The word Wen Ruo, Xun You's nephew. He first advised Yuan Shao, then joined Cao Cao, participated in military decision-making, and made great contributions. Later, because he opposed Cao Cao's calling Gong Wei, Cao Cao was jealous and committed suicide.
27. Cheng Yu
The word Zhongde was born in Dong 'e, Yanzhou (now Yanzhou, Shandong). Resourceful, know the art of war. After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, Cheng Yu ambushed on all sides and defeated Yuan Jun. Xu Shu was deceived from Shu to Cao Wei. Battle of Red Cliffs reminded Cao Cao to beware of Wu Dong's artillery attack, but Cao Cao didn't listen and was defeated in the end.
28. Cost _
Born in an unknown year, he died in 253 AD, when he was the minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms. Wen Wei was born in Jiangxia (now Luoshan, Henan). When Liu Chan acceded to the throne, he served as assistant minister and assistant. Zhuge Liang joined the army, the central security army and Sima when he started the northern expedition to Cao Wei. Zhuge Liang served as a strategist after his death, and soon became an official, general and minister on behalf of Jiang Wan. Guo Xun, later defeated by Wei, was stabbed to death.
29. Jia Xu
Minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period. The word Wenhe was born in Wuwei (now Wuwei, Gansu). Make good use of strategy, first as a counselor under the account of Li and Guo Si, and then as a counselor. Zhang Xiu defeated Cao Cao in Wancheng and defected to Cao Cao after the defeat in Zhang Xiu. Cao Cao fought Yuan Shao in Guandu and Ma Chao and Han Sui in Tongguan, all of which used his tricks. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was named Tai Wei and Wei Yanshou Hou. He was 77 years old.
30. Dong Zhuo
Born in an unknown year and died in 192. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a general and later served as a teacher. Ying Zhong, a native of Lin Long (now Min County, Gansu Province), is tough and resourceful. When the yellow turban insurrectionary army was destroyed, it was defeated by the yellow turban insurrectionary army In the first year of Zhao Ning (A.D. 189), in response to the call of blades, he led troops into Luoyang and Tokyo in the name of protecting the emperor, abolishing the Han emperor and making Han emperor.
When Yuan Shao and others led the Eighth Route Warlord to crusade, they set fire to Luoyang and moved the capital to Chang 'an, claiming to be a surname. Later, he was killed by a series of tricks set by Wang Yun and the story of Diusim.
Zhu Gejin 3 1
Born in 174, died in 2 14, minister Wu. Zi Yuzi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, was one of Sun Quan's main counselors. He went to Shu many times and asked Liu Bei for Jingzhou. After Sun was promoted to general, he took charge of Yuzhou as a shepherd.
Zhuge Ke.
Born in 203 AD, died in 253 AD. Wilson, the son of Zhu Gejin, was famous for his cleverness since he was a child. Sun Quan attaches great importance to it. He used to be the magistrate of Danyang and the capital of villages and towns. After Sun Quan's death, he assisted Sun Liang as a general and a prince. Later, he was killed by Sun Jun because he didn't lead the army to attack Wei.
33. Shen Pei
Yuan Shao's counselor. He is good at fighting and has helped Yuan defeat Cao Cao many times. After Yuan Shao's death, he helped Yuan Shao's son Yuan Shang defend Jizhou City, but Cao Cao failed to break the city several times. After the city was broken, he vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao and was killed by Cao Cao.
34. Jiang Wan
Born in an unknown year, he died in 246 AD, minister of Shu. Word Gong Yan, Lingling Xiangxiang (now Hunan Xiangxiang) people. When Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong, he was Shang Shulang. Later, he served in Zhuge Liang's prime minister's office for a long period of history. After Zhuge Liang's death, he was in power and served as Yizhou secretariat, general, minister, seal and fu.
35. Qiao Zhou
Born in 20 1 year, died in 270, minister of Shu. When Liu Chan was in office, he was a doctor in No.3 Middle School and a doctor in Guanglu. Familiar with astronomy and good at writing books. When Deng arrived in Chengdu, he tried to persuade him to surrender to Wei. Later, he was named the Pavilion Hou of Yangcheng by Si Mazhao, and served as the riding captain and constant attendant in the State of Jin.
Pang Tong.
Born in 179 and died in 2 14, Liu Bei was a counselor. The word Shiyuan was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He is as famous as Zhuge Liang, nicknamed "Mr Feng Chu". When Liu Beiling was in Jingzhou, he appointed Pang Tong as the magistrate of Leiyang County, and ignored the county government in the position of county magistrate. After repeated recommendation by Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, Liu Bei was appointed as an effective military adviser. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), when Liu Bei and Liu Bei entered the middle of Sichuan, they were shot and killed by Liu Zhang star Zhang Ren in the ambush at Luofengpo in Huixian County (now Guanghanbei, Sichuan) and became Shanhaiguan Hou after their death.
Kan Ze.
Born in an unknown year, he died in 243 AD, Minister Wu. Derun was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When I was a child, I was eager to learn. Because my family was poor and had no money to go to school, I copied books for others. Rising Sun, Ren Shangshu, Zhong Shuling, Shi Zhong. In 242 AD, he served as a prince, a teacher and a minister, and his eloquence was excellent. Before Battle of Red Cliffs, he went to Cao Ying to submit a false surrender for Huang Zhong and cheated Cao.
Ding Feng.
A general of Wu. Both wisdom and courage, high martial arts, battle-hardened, outstanding meritorious military service. In his later years, Sun Xiu, the prince of Wu, proclaimed himself emperor, while Sun Lin plotted evil. Ding Feng designed to kill Sun Lin at the Largo meeting.
39. Yu Jin
Born in an unknown year, he died in 22 1 year, the general Cao Cao. Ziwen was born in Taishan, Ju Ping (now Taian, Shandong). Bow and horse training for 39 years, outstanding martial arts. At the beginning, Bao Zheng's yellow turban insurrectionary army was destroyed, and later he joined Cao Cao. Participated in the wars with Lu Bu and Yuan Shao, and worshipped General Hu Wei and General Zuo for their achievements. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), he helped Cao Ren defend Fancheng, ignored Pound's advice, was flooded by Guan Yu in the heavy rain, and was defeated and surrendered to Guan Yu. After Sun Quan captured Jingzhou, he was returned to Wei and died soon.
40. Taishi Ci
Wu Dong's famous soldier. Good at archery and archery. Originally Liu You's subordinate, he was surrendered by Sun Ce and died in the battle with Cao Wei.
4 1, domain
General Yuan Shao, a famous soldier in Hebei Province. In the battle against Cao Jun, he was defeated by Zhang Liao and Huang Xu in succession, and was later killed by Guan Yu. General Gan Ning of Wu State. The word Xingba was born in Linjiang (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province). At first I followed Liu Biao and Huang Zu. After Huang Zubing was defeated and killed, he surrendered to Sun Quan. As a famous general of the water army, he is brave and extraordinary. He often took the lead in wars and made outstanding contributions all his life. Cao Jun led a hundred death squads to attack Cao at night, and returned with a great victory, leaving no one injured. When Liu Bei attacked Wu, he was shot dead by Fan Wangsha.
42. Lu Bu
He died in 198, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the Ministry of Dong Zhuo. The word Fengxian was born in Wuyuan (now Baotou, Inner Mongolia). Tian Fang, who is famous for his bravery, painted halberds and excelled in archery. He was known as the "flying general" and the best military commander in the Three Kingdoms period. Originally adopted by Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, he took refuge in Dong Zhuo as his adopted son. Wang Yun used a series of tricks to make Lu Bu kill Dong Zhuo, and got the story of the beautiful Diusim. 198 was captured and killed by Cao Cao in Xuzhou. Life is foolhardy, capricious, heroic and affectionate.
43.Monroe
Born in 178, died in 2 19, and was a general of Soochow. The word Zi Ming, Runan rich and steep (now Fuyang) people. When I was a teenager, I didn't study. Later, I accepted Sun Quan's advice and read many art books and history books. I am smart and brave. He fought against Sun Quan, and the official worshipped General Hu Weiwei. After Lu Su's death, he took charge of Wu Dong's military power, led an army to attack Jingzhou secretly, captured and killed Guan Yu and his son, and became famous in the Three Kingdoms. He died soon after he killed Guan Yu.
44. Zhou Yu
Word Gong Jin, Wu Dongsi British general first, Lujiang Shucheng people. I have known Sun Ce since I was a child, and I have become a friend of life and death. After Sun Ce became independent from Yuan Shu, Zhou Yu took the initiative to go to Sun Ce. In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of counselor and military commander, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem.
45. Jiang Wei
Jiang Wei, one of the most resourceful warriors in the Three Kingdoms, has read extensively since childhood and knows everything about the art of war and martial arts. The mother is filial, and the county people respect it; Later, he became a corps commander and joined the army in Tianshui County. Gan Ning: Gan Ning is the first warrior of Wu Dong. He was born a water thief with a sharp knife and strength, and was called a ranger.
46. Wei Ji
After Minda, he gained extensive knowledge and entered the official counties, and his career was clear. He is loyal and sincere and respected by all.
47, xelloss
As a ruler, Cao Pi is a man with certain courage, strategy and scheming. He is also a man who kills his brother by hook or by crook for power. Liu Chan: Liu Chan, the late ruler, was a mediocre man without talent and virtue. He only knows pleasure, does not make progress, and achieves nothing. He didn't know right from wrong and listened to rumors, so he ended up a man.
Extended data:
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not only an earlier historical novel, but also represents the highest achievement of ancient historical novels.
The novel uses simple classical Chinese, which is vivid, fluent, elegant and popular; Brush strokes are full of changes, contrasts, redundancies, twists and turns, and swaying. The structure is magnificent, and the events of about a hundred years and many characters with complicated clues are organized completely and closely, and the narrative is orderly, echoing, interrelated, interlocking and advancing layer by layer.
The artistic achievement of The Romance of Three Kingdoms is more important in the description of war and characterization. Novels are best at describing wars and can write the characteristics of each war. Pay attention to describing the application of different strategies and tactics under specific conditions, and guide the subjective initiative of combat, instead of spending the main pen and ink on the simple strength and martial arts contest.
For example, the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Battle of Red Cliffs and the Battle of Yiling. The writing of each war also changes with the characteristics of the war. While writing about the war, other activities are also written as the prelude, aftermath or auxiliary means of the war, which makes the exciting and thrilling war seem relaxed and slow.
Such as the cooperation between Battle of Red Cliffs's former grandson and Liu, the contradiction between Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, the temptation of Cao Cao, and the in-depth preparation of Sun Liu's allied forces to lure the enemy. In the aspect of characterization, the novel pays special attention to putting the characters in the sharp contradiction of real struggle and expressing their ideological character through their words and deeds or the surrounding environment.
Such as Cao Cao's treachery, every move seems to hide intrigue; Zhang Fei has nothing but innocence and recklessness. Zhuge Liang has a well-thought-out plan, and he is always comfortable and leisurely in the face of things. The famous Guan Yu's "warm wine kills Hua Xiong", "killing six generals after five passes", Zhang Fei's "sublime Changban Bridge", "Zhao Yun riding alone to save the young master" and Zhuge Liang's "seven captures Meng Huo" are even more widely circulated chapters.
Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms takes history as its theme, it is not a history book after all, but a literary work. Because of artistic processing, there are many fictions. The artistic achievements of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms are various.
1. It successfully created many characters. There are more than 400 people in the book, among which the main characters are typical artists with distinctive personalities and vivid images. All kinds of roles have their own * * *; People of the same kind have their own personalities. When describing the characters, the author is good at grasping the basic characteristics, highlighting one aspect, exaggerating, and using the methods of comparison and contrast to make the characters vivid and vivid.
This is a basic principle of the author's characterization. The best explanation for applying this principle in novels is what people have always called "three unique skills", that is, Cao Cao's "technique of treacherous men"-treacherous men; Guan Yu's "absolute righteousness"-"righteousness is as heavy as a mountain"; Kong Ming's "unique wisdom"-extraordinary wit.
The methods of portraying characters in novels mainly include: putting characters in thrilling military and political struggles and shaping them in sharp and complicated contradictions and conflicts. For the main characters, their complex personalities are often expressed through a series of storylines and characters' language.
2. It is good at describing war. This book * * * has written more than forty wars, showing thrilling war scenes. Among them, the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Battle of Red Cliffs and the Battle of Yiling are the most prominent. The author always focuses on the description of several key battles that determine the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms, and writes about all aspects of the war, such as the strategies and tactics of both sides, the comparison of strength, the transformation of status and so on.
It is colorful, ever-changing and has its own characteristics, which fully embodies the complexity and diversity of war; It not only writes about the fierceness, tension and adventure of the war, but also does not seem miserable. Generally, they are in a high-spirited style, and some of them are calm, quiet and relaxed. Its structure is magnificent and exquisite.
The time is as long as a hundred years, with hundreds of characters, complicated events and complicated clues. Description should not only conform to the basic facts, but also pay attention to the coherence of artistic plots. So it is very difficult to arrange the structure. However, the author can write methodically and clearly, and each chapter can be independent, and the book is a complete artistic whole. This is mainly due to the author's grand and rigorous conception.
He organized the story of the whole book with Shu Han as the center and the contradiction and struggle of the three countries as the main line, which was both tortuous and coherent. There is a master and a slave, and the master and the slave work closely together.
4. The language is concise and fluent. This language seems to be semi-written today, but it was close to the vernacular at that time; Writing novels in this language is a pioneering work, which is an obvious progress compared with the rough and mixed language of some novels in the past. The biggest shortcoming of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in art is its fixed characters and lack of development and change.
This may be influenced by the stereotyped characters in folklore and the limitations of historical materials. Second, imagination and exaggeration are sometimes unreasonable. Mr. Lu Xun said: "I want to show Liu Bei's long and thick, but he looks like a fake. He looks like a demon." This criticism is to the point.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the most accomplished and influential work in ancient historical novels. It is widely circulated, with infinite charm, and has immeasurable far-reaching influence in the history of China literature and people's life. There is also a big gap between the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the real characters in the History of the Three Kingdoms. Here are a few characters to illustrate.
Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms.
Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to the devil." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure.
Liu Bei: Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei is: "Hongyi is generous, knows people and treats scholars, and is a hero in the style of Gao Zu." And entrusted the whole country to Zhuge Liang, but with the same mind, sincere monarch and minister serve the public and prosper in ancient and modern times. If you have no right to do something, you can't catch Wei Wu. Because the cardinality is too narrow. However, he "persisted, and he would never do it." "
In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of the benevolent and the orthodox successor of the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is extremely exaggerated to describe Liu Bei's character characteristics of kindness, generosity and kindness to others. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into incompetence and gave people the feeling of incompetence and hypocrisy.
Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying, distorting Liu Bei's true image as a "lean" and "outstanding person". Guan Yu: In history, Guan Yu was the tiger general of "ten thousand enemies". He is proud and has no regrets, and his grievances are clear. He is famous for his loyalty, but he is "righteous and proud" and has more courage and less wisdom.
After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was named General of the Day. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he wrote a book with Zhuge Liang, "Ask who can compare with the super talent." Zhuge Liang wrote back that Ma Chao is a great man in the world, but he is not as good as Guan Yu's "peerless", and Guan Yu "keeps books to entertain himself as a guest." This is a typical brave and foolhardy military commander's character.
However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is portrayed as the embodiment of benevolence and righteousness. He followed Liu Bei and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Xiapi was captured and surrendered to Cao Cao, but his heart was tied to Liu Bei. He just thought that Cao Cao was very kind to him, so he killed Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang for Cao Cao before returning Liu, and lifted the siege of the white horse.
But what is written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that Guan Yu met three times when Pi surrendered, and Cao Cao had a small banquet on the third day and a big banquet on the fifth day, but it was false. In short, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Guan Yu as a "righteous man", so his image was seriously distorted.
Cao Cao: In history, Cao Cao's character is very complicated. Chen Shou thinks that Cao Cao is "the first in the history of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, Han Bai's unique strategy, and the official licensing materials have their own tools, and they are sentimental and don't forget the old evils." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go.
Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated.
Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous, cruel, willful and suspicious villain. Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu in history was "generous", modest and obedient, and "open and ambitious". Liu Bei called him "a man of great ability"