Jiang Xue was written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Jiang Xue is a snow scene on the river.
"There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand roads." Absolute: extinction. Man's Footprint: Man's Footprint. Extinction: disappear, gone. Qianshan: refers to all empty mountains. Wanjing: refers to all roads in vain. These two lines mean that there are no birds on all the mountains, and there are no people on all the paths.
"A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue." Loneliness: Loneliness. Boat: A boat. Gun: gun. Dai Li: Dai Li. These two lines mean: (in) a lonely boat, sitting an old man in a hemp fiber and a hat, fishing alone on a cold river covered with heavy snow.
When writing a snow scene, you can't see the word "snow" in the first three sentences. It's just a pen in the air, ethereal. Looking back at the first three sentences, we can know that Qianshan, Wanjing and Fisherman were all built by Zita Law, and the snow is still raging and flying endlessly. Otherwise, why did "Qian Shan" fly? Why did Wanjing disappear? Why do fishermen who "sit alone in a boat" wear "guns" and "hats"?
Use Qianshan and Wanjing to compare the lonely boat and the lonely boat, and the birds fly away to compare the lonely man and the lonely fishing in the cold river, thus highlighting the lonely boat and the lonely fishing in the vast, lonely and cold picture.
The whole poem describes the scenery, and together, it is a painting, so as Huang said in the "Tang Poetry Express": "Just for these twenty crossings, I have been painting endlessly so far, and there will be a world in the future."
So, is there love in the scene, and is there a moral? Wu Xuan's Direct Interpretation of Tang Poems said: "Qian Shan has thousands of paths, and people and birds are unique, and the depth of snow can be known. At this time, however, there are lonely people on board and in the cold river. Hey! If Yan Guang is not proud of the world, then Lu Shang is waiting to be hired. There is a ratio in the fu, which is ridiculous. " Xu Zeng's Detailed Interpretation of Tang Poetry said: "This factor is thick and derogatory, so it forms its own family. The road is short, you can go back, but stay here. Isn't it the responsibility of an official? A tasteless official, like fishing in a cold river, will eventually get nothing. How can I help this fisherman? " Yao Wang Qu's Interpretation of Ancient Poems says: "There is a boat in the middle of Qian Shan Wanshui Trail, and an old man in Dai Li's clothes, sitting in a place where birds can't fly and people can't reach. It's really a drop in the bucket to send ephemera to heaven and earth. Why is it important? If the river is cold and the fish is squatting, can you catch it? What is the old man doing alone in the snow? The world is cold, and the feelings are lonely and cold. For example, if you fish in a cold river, you will get nothing and your son will be self-sufficient. " For example, everyone thinks that the author and a fisherman are "dependent on each other", although everyone has different explanations.
This Jiang Xue and his other work, The Fisherman, are fishermen's "self-contained" works, reflecting Liu Zongyuan's two alternating emotions in his long-term exile. He sometimes refuses to give in and tries to make a difference; Sometimes they are pessimistic and seek spiritual liberation. The fisherman in The Fisherman is extraordinary and carefree, which is the externalization of the latter state of mind. The fisherman in Jiang Xue is maverick, cold and arrogant, and fishes alone when everyone is not fishing, which is a portrayal of the former's mood.
Drunk book in Wang Hu Building on June 27th.
Su Shi (1037 ~11year), a famous writer and painter in the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), was named "Dongpo Jushi". He, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are famous for their literature, and they are called "Su San" in the world. It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. In addition, Su Shi, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty were called "the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" together with Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, they are called "Song Sijia", the calligrapher who can best represent the achievements of calligraphy in Song Dynasty.
Jiayou Erwu (1057), a scholar, was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture, and was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.
His father, Su Xun, was the "Sue" mentioned in The Amethyst at the age of 27. Su Xun got angry late, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi would not have been able to get a good tutor since he was a child, let alone "learn the history of general classics, which belongs to thousands of words every day", let alone have a future literary master.
First, Su Shi
Dark clouds can't hide the mountains.
Bai Yu jumped into the boat.
The wind comes and blows away,
Overlooking the lake, the water is like the sky.
[Notes]
1. Wang Hu building: Hangzhou West Lake.
2. Flipping ink: Black clouds like ink roll over in the sky. Cover up: cover up, cover up.
3. Drunk book: a poem written in a situation that seems to be drunk but not drunk.
4. Jumping beads: describe raindrops jumping on the boat like pearls.
5. White rain: It's raining heavily. Look at that glistening one.
6. Ground wind: The wind rolls up from the ground.
7. Water is like the sky: from a distance, water and the sky are the same color and connected together.
[explanation]
The words such as "uncovering the mountain", "jumping beads" and "jumping off the boat" in "Dark clouds turn over ink and white rain" indicate that it is raining heavily. Before the dark clouds completely cover the sky, white raindrops jump on the boat like pearls. It just rained for a while, and suddenly a strong wind swept away the rain and dark clouds. After the storm, the lake downstairs looked sparkling. This poem describes a torrential rain that came and went in a hurry on the West Lake in summer. The first sentence said that dark clouds were rolling, the second said that it was raining cats and dogs, and the last two said that after the rain, it cleared up. How fast nature changes, and how magical poets use pens.
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"White rain jumps over the boat."
In this poem, the author describes the scenery of the West Lake when he was drinking in Wang Hu Building. The author first wrote it before the rainstorm. The scene is that dark clouds are rolling in the sky, just like thick ink rolling on the horizon, and distant mountains are faintly discernible in the rolling dark clouds. At this time, a rainstorm came like a note. The heavy rain hit the ship with white raindrops, splashing like thousands of pearls falling from the sky. Just as people were feeling the spectacular scene of heavy rain, a gust of wind rolled on the ground and blew away the dark clouds and heavy rain at once. When the clouds dispersed and the sun rose, the water below Wanghu Lake was as calm as a mirror and the air was fresh. Seen from a distance, water and the sky are the same. The poet is good at exaggerating the atmosphere, from the magnificence of the clouds pressing against the lake and the sudden rain, to the disappearance of the clouds, the ups and downs of the pen after the rain, and the leisurely description of the rapidly changing weather, which makes people dizzying and quite dramatic. In particular, the phrase "jumping off a boat in white rain" is the most vivid. The author himself appreciates this poem very much. At the age of 50, he went to Hangzhou again and wrote a poem saying, "I will be drunk in the rain of the West Lake, and I won't see the ball jump for fifteen years." This shows his love for this poem.
Wang Hu Mansion-West Lake outside Tangmen, Hangzhou.
The West Lake in summer, sometimes cloudy, sometimes sunny, sometimes windy and rainy, is extremely charming. This little poem describes the scene of the West Lake. At first glance, it is sunny and unpredictable.
The first two sentences are about clouds and rain: thick as ink, the clouds surge and roll, and before the mountain near the lake can be covered, glistening rain falls on the lake, and the rain feet beat on the lake, splashing countless sparkling pearls and jumping into the cabin in disorder. The metaphor of "dark clouds turn to ink" and "white rain jumps over pearls" not only describes the tense atmosphere when the weather suddenly changes, but also sets off the poet's joy of enjoying the rain on the boat.
The third sentence is about the wind: suddenly, the strong wind swept across the earth, blowing off the rain on the lake and dispersing the clouds. The word "suddenly" is used lightly, but it highlights the rapid change of the sky and shows the great power of the wind. The last sentence is about the sky and water: after the rain, it is clear and calm. The poet boarded the building, looked at the railing and saw that there was no water on the lake, and the water reflected the sky. The color of water is as clear as the sky, and the color is blue. What about the wind? Where is the cloud? I don't know where they all went, as if nothing had happened just now.
First on the boat, then on the roof, the poet quickly captured the ever-changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling, sunny and fine, writing far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and affectionate. Reading, you will have an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden rain in the lake and came to Wang Hu Tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of water and sky.