Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. ?
As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.
In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
2. Du Mu
Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You. Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.
Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the main content is to chant history and express emotion. His poems are handsome and natural, and cut into secular things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.
3. Du Yu
Du Yu (222-285), a native of Jingzhao (present-day southeast Shaanxi), was a famous politician, strategist and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, and one of the commanders of the war to destroy Wu. He has served as Cao's, He Nanyin of the Western Jin Dynasty, Anxi Army Division, Secretariat, Shangshu, Zhennan General, and Guan Ju, a captain.
In December of the fifth year of Taikang (early 285), Du Yu died of illness at the age of 63. General posthumous title Nan, 3rd Division of Kaifu Yitong, Chenghou, posthumous title. After the downfall of Wu Gongcheng, he devoted himself to studying classics, gained profound knowledge and made great achievements, and was known as "Du Wuku". He is the author of Zuo's Classic Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period and Interpretation in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the only person who entered both the Confucian Temple and the Wu Temple before the Ming Dynasty.
4. Du Shi
He is from Jixian County, Henan Province (now Weihui City, Henan Province). When Emperor Guangwu was Emperor Guangwu, he served as a counselor. In the seventh year of Jianwu (AD 3 1 year), when he was the magistrate of Nanyang, he created a water drain (hydraulic blower). The leather blower bag was continuously opened and closed by hydraulic driving machinery, and the air was sent to the iron smelting furnace to cast farm tools, which was labor-saving and multi-effective.
He also presided over the cultivation of vicious ponds and the wide opening of farmland ponds, which made the county rich. Known as "Du Mu". Nanyang people praised: "There was Du Mu before calling the father (called the letter minister)".
5. Du Yu Ming
Du (1904— 198 1) is a native of Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province, and a native of Ziguangting. Famous anti-Japanese general, Lieutenant General of National Revolutionary Army, the backbone of Huangpu Department.
1June, 924, entered the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he made his debut in the National Revolutionary Army's crusade against Chen Jiongming. He has served as the deputy platoon leader of the military academy, the lieutenant company commander of the Wuhan Branch Corps, the squadron leader of the Central Army Military Academy, the teaching battalion commander and head of the 25th Division of the 17 Army, and the brigade commander and deputy division commander. Participated in the Northern Expedition, the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War and the Battle of Songhu.
1June, 939, 1 1 served as the commander of the 5th Army, led his troops to participate in the Battle of South Guangxi, commanded the Kunlun Pass in South Guangxi to fight against Japan, and severely damaged the 5th Division of the Japanese Army, which was known as the "Iron Corps". 1978 was elected as the deputy of the Fifth National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the Fifth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the deputy head of the Military Group of the Literature and History Research Committee.