Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
Release the fish and turtles one by one, and the ownerless lotus blooms everywhere.
The water pillow can make the mountain pitch, the wind and the boat untie and the moon return.
No matter what money it is, Wuling white cockroaches are stuck in vegetables.
Suddenly, I remembered to taste a new spiritual point of view. I stayed in the river and had a meal.
Mulan, the girl who sent flowers, was radiant, the drizzle was oblique and wet and green.
Infinite Zhou Fang was born in Du Ruo, but Wu Er didn't know what Chu said.
Translation of Yu Wen and Annotations in West Lake
Dark clouds surge up, just like splashing ink, but a mountain is exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splash caused by heavy rain is like white beads and gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind swept in and dispersed the dark clouds all over the sky. The water in the West Lake was as blue as a mirror, bright and gentle.
The released fish and turtles run after people, and I don't know who is planting lotus flowers everywhere.
Lying on the pillow in the boat, you can feel the mountains swaying, and the boat drifting with the wind knows that it is touching the moon.
Wuling and Bai Rong, who grew up in the lake, don't have to talk about money. The carved glutinous rice in the water is like being wrapped in a green plate.
I suddenly remembered eating a new valley in Huilingguan. If you want to stay on the river, you need to eat more and take care of yourself.
Lotus pickers in Lanzhou picked the lotus on the lake and gave it to tourists. Their heads were wet in the drizzle and oblique wind.
The grassy continent is full of herbs. How do these lotus pickers know each other?
If you can't live in seclusion in the mountains, you should be an idle official for the time being, so that you can get long-term leisure instead of temporary leisure.
I don't have a home. Where can I go if I don't live here? In addition, even in my hometown, there are no beautiful lakes and mountains like here.
Appreciation of the creative background The first sentence of the first poem says: Dark clouds are like splashing ink, and the mountain has not yet been built. Comparing dark clouds to "turning ink" is very vivid. The second sentence says rain: white and bright rain drops on the lake, splashing countless splashes and jumping into the cabin in disorder. Using "jumping beads" to describe raindrops is vivid and colorful. A word "no" highlights the ever-changing weather; A word "jump", a word "chaos", wrote a big storm and torrential rain. The third sentence is about the wind: suddenly, the strong wind swept across the earth, blowing off the rain on the lake and dispersing the clouds. The word "suddenly" is used lightly, but it highlights the rapid change of the sky and shows the great power of the wind. The last sentence is about the sky and water: after the rain, it is clear and calm. The poet boarded the building, looked at the railing and saw that there was no water on the lake, and the water reflected the sky. The color of water is as clear as the sky, and the color is blue. What about the wind? Where is the cloud? I don't know where they all went. It seems that nothing happened just now.
The poet Su Shi was on the boat first, then on the roof, and quickly captured the ever-changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling and sunny. His words are far and near, dynamic and static, vivid and colorful, which makes people feel immersive when reading-as if they had experienced a shower in the middle of the lake and came to the roof of Wang Hu to watch the beautiful scenery of water and sky. In the poem, "turning ink" is used to describe the coming of clouds, and "jumping beads" is used to describe the characteristics of rain, indicating that it is a shower rather than a long rain. The "bare mountain" is a sight that can only be seen in the shower; "The wind blowing underground" explains why the rain passes quickly. They are all truthfully described, just inserted in the first sentence and the third sentence, which echo each other and set each other off. Finally, write the ending of a shower with "water is like the sky", with endless feelings. The background of the sentence is "white rain" and "dark clouds", the contrast is "water is like the sky" and "the wind is rolling around the ground", and the contrast is "jumping off a boat" and "not covering the mountain", all of which show the author's intention when conceiving.
This poem depicts the beautiful rainy scene of Wang Hu Mansion. A good poet is good at capturing his own inspiration. The inspiration of this poem can be described by the word "drunk". Drunk in wine, more drunk in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, and then surging, just to give a masterpiece. The witty poet used his poems to capture this unique "improvisation" of Xizi Lake and described it as a "West Lake Shower Map". Dark clouds suddenly gathered, heavy rain suddenly fell, and it was sunny after the rain, and water and sky were the same. It is a mountain, a water and a boat, which highlights the characteristics of boating in the West Lake. Secondly, the author uses "dark clouds turn into ink" and "white rain jumping beads" to form a strong color contrast, which gives people a strong texture. Thirdly, use "Zhuan Mo" to describe the arrival of clouds, use "Jumping Beads" to describe the splash of raindrops, and use verbs to move forward, so that the metaphor is flexible and vivid without revealing traces. The phrase "the wind blows away suddenly, and the water in the lake is like the sky" describes the rapid change of the weather from showers to sunny days, which makes people feel refreshed, and the eyes are suddenly enlightened and the realm is wide open.
The second poem is about a boat trip to the lake. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou West Lake was designated as a release pond by * * *. Wang Zhu quoted Zhang Qian as saying: "In the fourth year of Tianxi (referring to 1020), Prince Taibao sentenced Hangzhou Wang Qinruo to play: Take the West Lake as a release pond,' no birds to catch, pray to the Lord'." This is equivalent to a modern game reserve and game reserve; The only difference is that some people used to sell fish and set them free, so they had to play a trick of "blessing". Since the West Lake is a no-fishing area, it is also a no-planting area, and private people are not allowed to occupy the lake for planting. At the beginning of the poem, write down this fact. Those fish and turtles that are released and grow freely are not threatened by people, but given by people. People who swim in the lake often put bait in the water to attract those little guys to eat. Leave them alone, they will catch up with people by reflex. As for the lotus flowers all over the lake, there is no race, and they all grow by natural forces. A cluster in the east and a cluster in the west have opened and fallen, but they show a kind of wildness.
However, the interest of this poem lies in the last two sentences. "Water pillows can make mountains pitch"-mountains can't pitch. Du Fu has a saying that "the wind and rain don't move like a mountain" ("a hut was blown down by the autumn wind"), and Du Mu also has an old saying that "the mountain climbs like a mountain" ("Seeing Meng Chi off in Chizhou"), but Su Shi insists on "the mountain climbs". The poet thinks that the reason why mountains can pitch is because there is a "water pillow". The so-called "water pillow" is to put the pillow on the water. On the boat, to be exact. As soon as the boat swung, people lying on it saw the mountain tilting. This is not surprising. Many people have had this experience. The problem is that the poet gave the "divine power" to the "water pillow", just like this "water pillow" can have great divine power, enough to overturn the whole mountain. The idea shows a pleasure.
"The solution of the wind and the boat and the return of the moon"-also writing about the pleasure of swimming on the boat. The wind blows on the lake and the boat drifts with the wind. This is also common, not surprising. People sit in the yard and look up at the moon. The moon moves slowly in the clouds, just like wandering in the sky. So Li Bai said, "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling behind. " (Drinking the bright moon alone) This is nothing new. The difference is that Su Shi gently painted the drifting of the ship and the drifting of the moon together, which produced new ideas. The ship is wandering and the moon is wandering, but the poet doesn't know whether the moon caused the ship to wander or the ship made the moon wander happily. The poet thought, if it is the power of the wind that makes the ship wander on the water, what power makes the moon wander in the sky? Also, are these two kinds of vagrancy the same or different? He linked "ship" with "moon", which caused many problems, including some philosophies. He should calm down and think about it. Therefore, this poem is very interesting.
Creative background: The poet Su Shi was on the boat first, then on the roof, and quickly captured the ever-changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling, sunny, writing far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and affectionate. Reading, you will have an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden rain in the lake and came to Wang Hu Tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of water and sky.
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi
Yang Yunni's love, Luan's chirping. You are a monk like a lonely cloud and wild crane. How can I live in the world? Cold water flows to the east of the bridge. Momoyun lives by the stream. Spring mountains are far above the river, and clouds are long below. The snow is thin and thin, and the clouds fall and fall. I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound. Sparse stars fade in the swing yard, and the cloud hates Yu He's face. Around the cloister, sitting alone. Moon cage cloud dark heavy door lock. Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them. The sunset dew, the new moon is a beginner, and the word "rainbow" comes like a line. It is also difficult to dream in a cold bed on an autumn night, and the sky blue is like water and clouds like sand at night. Watching clouds cover your eyes, homesick for raindrops. The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered. Suddenly it turned into a small, tragic, sudden dark cloud that turned the sky from flying to flying. At dusk, the clouds swim south, unattainable.