Brief introduction of Zheng Xie.

Zheng Xie (1693- 1765), whose real name is Kerou, was named Banqiao. Xinghua, Jiangsu Born in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty 1693. Father Li Zheng 'an is a private teacher in the county, teaching hundreds of students. Zheng Xie studied with his father since childhood. He likes reading history books and poems, learning and remembering all the books he has read. When I was a teenager, I went to school in Maojiawan, Zhou Zhen. Kangxi Xiucai and Yongzheng Renzi Nian (1732) went to Nanjing after having obtained an examination. In the first year of Qianlong, Chen Bing 1736 entered Beijing for the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was a scholar. Qianlong seven years 1742 served as the order of Fan County, Shandong Province. Qianlong 11th year 1746 transferred to wei county county magistrate. Zheng Xie is an official and loves the people like a son. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of wei county, it coincided with a famine year. Regardless of others' obstruction, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain and asked the people to write IOUs, saving more than 10 thousand people. It also built large-scale construction, built pools and recruited hungry people to work and eat. That autumn, the harvest was bad. Zheng Xie burned the IOUs of the people; The people of wei county felt his kindness and built a ancestral temple for him. In Zheng Xie, civil justice has been handled fairly, and there has not been a single unjust case in the past two years. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Qianlong toured Shandong and designated Zheng Xie as the history of calligraphy and painting. Zheng Xie carved his own seal: the history of calligraphy and painting in Qianlong East.

Zheng Xie is an upright official. Later, due to old illness, he was dismissed from office and lived in Yangzhou. He got nothing, only Liao Liao had a few volumes of books, so he made a living by selling paintings. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are called "Three Wonders" by the world. His poems were written by Tao Yuanming and Lu Fangweng. He painted bamboo on the east slope of Su Like. Zheng Xie's calligraphy is a combination of running script and cursive script, which is called "six and a half books" and later "Banqiao".

His works include Banqiao Poetry Banknotes, Banqiao Ci Banknotes, Banqiao Letters, Banqiao Inscriptions, and Mr. Banqiao Printing Books.

Zheng Banqiao paid attention to the observation of nature and surrounding things and learned from nature. He wrote: "The wind is warm and the day is warm, the frozen flies touch the window paper, and the drums are played in winter and winter. At that time, a bamboo affected chaos, so it was not a natural picture! There is nothing to learn from where I draw bamboo, and there are more middle ears than paper windows and powder walls.

Advocate "intention first"; He wrote an inscription on a painting: "The river pavilion is clear in autumn, the bamboos are seen in the morning, and the smoke and light are exposed, all floating among the sparse branches and dense leaves. All I can think about is paintings. In fact, the bamboo in the chest is not the bamboo in the eye. Therefore, grinding ink to spread paper, putting pen to paper is disguised, and the bamboo in the hand is not the bamboo in the chest. In short, it means to write first, and the rules are also; Those who intentionally stay out of the law will become machines. Draw clouds alone! "