1, what this sentence wants to express is that people, like fish, want to live where they once lived, and they will live willingly when life is dull.
There is no such sentence in ancient poetry. Among them, the most famous word "Qinghuan" is the word "Qinghuan" in Su Shi's "Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind is Han Xiao". "Meditation on Lao Lin" comes from Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I".
3, Huanxisha, Mao Mao rain, oblique wind for Han Xiao?
Author: Su Shi
Drizzle and oblique wind created Han Xiao, while light smoke created sunny beaches in Liu Mei. The time to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing is getting longer and longer.
Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and Artemisia annua shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness.
Translate the drizzle and oblique wind in Huanxisha into Han Xiao.
It's raining in Mao Mao, windy and a little cold. The faint smoke and sparse willows on the beach seem to flatter the newly cleared beach. In front of my eyes, I entered Huaiqing Luo, which seemed to be gradually flowing, and I saw the vastness. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables. What really tastes in the world is a touch of happiness.
4, return to the garden, a.
Author: Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Translate Back to the Garden, Part I
When I was young, I didn't follow the custom. It is my nature to love nature.
I fell into the trap of official career and left the countryside for more than ten years in a blink of an eye.
Birds in cages often miss the mountains of the past, while fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I would like to reclaim wasteland in the southern wilderness, keep my simplicity and return to farming.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts.
The shade of elm willow covered the back eaves of the house, and peaches and Li Lie filled the front yard in spring.
The neighboring village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the kitchen is floating in the village.
There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree.
There is no such noise in the yard, and the quiet room is full of comfort and leisure.
Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.
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Related Poetry Creation Background and Comments by Famous Scholars
1, "Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind make Han Xiao"
This poem was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). On the way to Ruzhou (now Ruxian County, Henan Province), Su Shi passed through Sizhou (now Sixian County, Anhui Province) and traveled to Nanshan with Liu Yi of Sizhou.
Liu Shi, a professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University, commented: This poem, with drizzle, oblique wind, slight cold, light smoke and sparse willows, has a pleasant artistic conception and embodies the characteristics of graceful words, which shows that Dongpo's poem, as a representative of boldness, has the characteristics of originality and diversity. However, this word is different from other graceful words. It describes the scenery, lunch and mood in the wild, with some sunny colors mixed in the graceful tone. So this is because the author's heart is full of brilliant spring, although it is winter.
2. "Back to the Garden, Part I"
Tao Yuanming became an official at the age of 29 and has been an official for thirteen years. He always hates officialdom and yearns for the countryside. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was forty-one, and became an official for the last time. After more than eighty days, Pengze County ordered him to resign and go home. I never came out to be an official again. After coming back, I wrote a group of poems entitled "Returning to the Garden".
Fang Shudong's "Zhao Wei Zhan Yan" in Qing Dynasty: "These five poems are for future generations, and everyone is born with them, and they deserve it!"
Modern Liang Qichao's "Tao Yuanming's Literature and Character": "Returning to the Garden" just wrote his real experience and became the most intimate and tasteful article.