The shape is more convex and concave, and the potential is more rugged. As steep as Shuling and as high as Luyan. A famous mountain that is not in the yang world is a dangerous place in the yin world. Thorns hide ghosts, while cliffs hide evil spirits. ? I can't smell the noise of birds and animals in my ears, I can only see ghosts. The evil wind is rustling and the black fog is long. Whispering in the evil wind is the smoke from the mouth of the magic soldier; The black fog is long and furtive. At first glance, there is no scenery, and at first glance, it is dead. There are mountains, peaks, ridges, holes and streams. Only the mountains don't grow grass, the peaks don't insert into the sky, the mountains don't accept guests, the caves don't accept clouds, and the streams don't flow. The shore is full of ghosts, and the mountain is full of ghosts. Wild ghosts are collected in caves, and evil spirits are hidden at the bottom of ravines. In front of the mountain and behind it, the horse's head is whistling; Half mask Shimada Hanzo, hungry ghost poor cry. The judge who urged death hurried through the letter; Qiu, who is chasing the soul, shouted and drank the official document. Anxious feet, whirlwind rolling; Hooks and black fog are falling.
-written by emperor Taizong.
Introduction of works
The Journey to the West, one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China, is the first romance novel of Han nationality in ancient China, which was perfected by the novelist Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty. Mainly describes the story of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand protecting Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures. They met with eighty-one difficulties along the way, turned the devil all the way, saved the day, and finally arrived in the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. According to Tang Sanzang's Buddhist scriptures and Han folklore.
Since the advent of The Journey to the West, it has been widely circulated among the people, and various versions have emerged one after another. There were six editions in Ming Dynasty, seven editions and manuscripts in Qing Dynasty, and thirteen editions of ancient books have been lost. After the Opium War, a large number of China classical literary works were translated into western languages and gradually spread to Europe and America. There are already English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Spanish (Esperanto), Sri Lankan (Swahili), Russia, Czech Republic, Romania, Poland, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. He also published many research papers and monographs, and made a very high evaluation of this novel.
Brief introduction of the author
Wu Cheng'en (150 1 year-1582) was born in Sheyang Mountain. A native of Shanyang County (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province). He lived in the middle of Ming dynasty, about 1500 ~ 1582. Born in a family that has fallen from a civilian bureaucrat to a small businessman. He is an excellent scholar, but he is often blackmailed by officials and officials and is quite dissatisfied with social reality. Wu Cheng'en is good at painting and calligraphy. However, the imperial examination was unfavorable, and it was not until middle age that he entered the tribute. At the age of 60, he became Changxing County Cheng, but left home because of disagreement with the chief executive. Later, he hired Jing Wang Fu Ji Shan. China was an outstanding novelist in Ming Dynasty and the author of The Journey to the West, one of the four classical novels. His hometown, Bauer Village, Madian Township, southeast of Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province, has a renovated cemetery, and Huai 'an City has its memorial hall. Wu Cheng'en created a lot of works in his life, but most of his works were lost because of his poor family and childless. According to records, The Tales of a Lonely Studio Ding Yu Ji has been lost. Wu Cheng'en's nephew Sun collected his remaining manuscripts, including one volume of poetry and three volumes of prose. Wu Cheng'en's poems were scattered, and later generations compiled four volumes of Sheyang Survival Draft.