Brief introduction of Li Ruiqing.

Li Ruiqing (1867-1920) was born Wen Jie, Lin Zhong, Mei An, Mei Chi and Ah Mei. He claims to be a Taoist in Meihua Temple, likes eating crabs, and calls himself Li Baixie. He was a street sweeper in the Republic of China. Yangxi Village, Wenzhen Town, Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province (now Wenxian County Wenzhen Town). Poet, educator, painter and cultural relic connoisseur in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Teacher of the famous painter Zhang Daqian. Calligraphy and painting are world-famous. Calligraphy calls itself the Northern Sect, which is different from the Southern Sect, and there is a saying that "there was a Zeng in the North". He, together with Wu Changshuo, Zeng and Huang, is known as the "Four Demons at Sea". He is an important founder and reformer of modern education in China, a pioneer of modern art education in China and a pioneer of modern higher normal education in China.

Li Ruiqing was born in an official family. His father Li, whose real name is Manglietia, is Yisheng, also known as Rong. He served as an official in Hunan for 30 years and served as the magistrate of Wuling County, Simashe, Changsha. Li Ruiqing lived in Changsha since childhood. "Learn less from the ram, Sima Qian in literature, Fan, and desolate in poetry ..."; His great-grandfather Calvin was a famous calligrapher, connoisseur and collector in Qianlong and Daoguang periods of Qing Dynasty, and his great-grandfather Li Lianyu (son of Calvin) was a scholar in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, editor-in-chief of imperial academy and National History.

189 1, Li Ruiqing took a rural exam in Hunan and was cancelled because he did not belong to his hometown. 1893 returned to his hometown to take part in the provincial examination in Jiangxi, 1894 was a Jinshi (another Jinshi in the 21st year of Guangxu) and was elected as Jishi Shu of imperial academy. 1905, Jiangsu alternate road allocation, Jiangning as academic consultant. 1905-191kloc-0/was appointed as the supervisor of liangjiang normal school (renamed Nanjing 16 university in 1949), that is, the principal. At one time, he was appointed ambassador of Jiangning, assistant minister of the Ministry and second-class official position. I lived in Shanghai in my later years. After his death, Jiang Qian, president of South Normal University, praised Li Ruiqing's achievements, built three huts next to Liuhe Pine in the northwest corner of the campus, named Mei 'an, and hung Li Ruiqing's school motto on Liu Yizhi's calligraphy: "Chew vegetable roots and do great things." 1920 died in Nanjing and was buried in Niushou Mountain. In recognition of its achievements in running a school, Nanjing Normal University has specially built a pavilion called Mei 'an. Later, people in my hometown renamed "Fu Qian Street" where I lived as "Mei 'an Road" (now Yangcheng Road in Fuzhou District) in memory of this painter and educator.

19 15 autumn, I went to Shanghai to visit his old friend Li Ruiqing and stayed for him. Since then, he has settled in Shanghai to paint. He used to be good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and together with Li Ruiqing, he was called "South Zeng Bei Li" [5], which was famous for a while. He is the author of Zuo Nan, Chronicle of Events in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chronicle of Emperors in Past Dynasties, Hetao Poetry and many volumes of calligraphy and painting. In his later years, he liked to splash ink on landscapes and ink plums, and advocated the homology theory of painting and calligraphy, which was as famous as Huang, Wu Changshuo and Zeng [5].

19 19, Zhang Daqian returned to Shanghai from Japan and became a teacher, which was the person who benefited the most from Zhang Daqian's life [5]. According to Zhang Musheng's dream, Zhang's name is Ji Ji, and he is devoted to teaching. On the way, Zhang died of his fiancee's illness, so he was desperate and went to Ningbo to convert to Buddhism. I carefully enlightened him and took him to Huangshan to see the sea of clouds on the pillow stone [6]. After being introduced, he worshipped Li Ruiqing as a teacher [5].