What's China Yi's surname? The statistics in different periods are different: Ying Shao's Custom Pass in Han Dynasty contains nearly 500 articles. Collection of Yuan He Xing Bian by Lin Bao in Tang Dynasty 1232. In Song Dynasty, Zheng Qiao collected 1745 books in Tongzhi Genealogy. In Yuan Dynasty, there were 3736 articles on Ma Duan's general examination. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Qi collected 4657 articles in the General Examination of Continued Documents. Chen Lifu's newly compiled China Surname Calligraphy Dictionary contains 10 129 surnames, including more than 8,000 Han surnames and more than 2,000 minority surnames. The latest report of China press and publication (200115) shows that the number of China surnames in ancient and modern times that Chen Lifu has mastered has reached 15 142, which is the largest number of surnames collected. What is the most commonly used surname? The so-called "common surname" is also a relative concept in a certain historical period and geographical scope. For example, the popular version of Hundred Surnames contains 438 surnames, which can only be regarded as ordinary surnames within the Han nationality in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Shenfeng, editor of Hanlin, compiled Thousand Surnames of the Ming Empire, and received * * * 1968 surnames, which were common surnames at that time. Nowadays, most people who study surnames take the research results of Du Ruofu and Yuan Yida, Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, as authoritative statements. Du and Yuan determined the surnames of China people as 1 1969 by computer according to the random sampling data of the mainland population and the surnames statistics of Taiwan Province Province provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, including 5327 single surnames and 6642 compound surnames (mostly ethnic minority surnames); At present, about 3050 Han surnames are commonly used, arranged according to their population. The top surnames of 100 are as follows: Table 22: China Modern 100 Top Surnames 1. Lee 2. King 3. Zhang 4. Liu. Chen 6. Yang 7. Zhao 8. Yellow 9. Week 10. Wu 1 1. 16. Lin 17. He 18. Guo 19. Horse 20. Luo 2 1. Beam 22. Song 23. Zheng 24. Xie 25. Han 26. Don 27. Feng 28. On 29. Dong 30. 39. Peng 40 Lu 4 1. Su 42. Lu 43. Jiang 44. Cai 45. Jia 46. Ding 47. Wei 48. Xue 49. Leaf 50. Yan 5 1. Yu 52. Pan 53. Du 54. Wear 55. Xia 56. Tan 66. Liao 67. Zou 68. Bear 69. Gold 70. Lu 7 1. Hao 72. Hole 73. White 74. Cui 75. Kang 76. Mao 77. Qiu 78. Qin 79. Jiang 80. Shi 8 1. Gu 82. Hou 83. Zhao 88. 2. Li 93. Yi 94. Chang 95. Wu 96. Joe 97. He 98. Lai 99. Gong 100. This is for the whole country. If calculated by region, the situation is different. For example, in 1970s, there were 1027 common China surnames in Taiwan Province province. The order of Han surnames in the top 100 is as follows: Table 23: The most popular surnames in the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province are 1. Chen 2. Lin 3. Yellow 4. Zhang 5. Li 6. King 7. Wu 8. Cai 9. Liu 10. Yang 1 1. 5438+06. Zeng 17. Hong 18. Qiu 19. Week 20. Leaf 2 1. Liao 22. Xu 23. Zhuang 24. Su 25. Jiang 26. He 27. Xiao 28. Luo 29. Lu 30. 9. Lu 40. On 4 1. Weng 42. Pan 43. You are 44. Wei 45. Yan 46. Beam 47. Zhao 48. Fang 49. Sun 50. Clock 5 1. Wear 52. Du 53. Company 54. Song 55. Deng 56. Cao 57. Yao 67. Zhuo 68. Don 69. Stone 70. Tang 7 1. Horse 72. Wu 73. Wang 74. Ji 75. Dong 76. Tian 77. Euro 78. Kang 79. Zou 80. You are 8 1. Accounted for 82. Xue 83. Yan 84. By comparing the data of Qian 93, Xia 94, Yuan 95, Ni 96, Ruan 97, Liu 98, Mao 99 and Luo 100, we can see the local characteristics of common surnames. What makes Taiwan Province compatriots feel strongly about it is that this surname ranking is almost a replica of Fujian and Guangdong surnames ranking, thus becoming "the most concrete explanation of the flesh-and-blood connection between Taiwan Province residents and the mainland from beginning to end" (Peng Guifang's "The Story of Tangshan Crossing Taiwan Province Province"). The use of Shanghai surnames is also unique. According to the survey, by the end of 1997, there were * * * traditional surnames in Shanghai, including 1340 single surnames and 36 compound surnames. In addition, there are a large number of Lian Bi surnames and foreign surnames, which may be related to the "avant-garde" concept of some Shanghainese and the increase of foreign-related marriages. The surnames of the top 100 are as follows: Table 24: Shanghai surnames of the top 100/. Zhang 2. King 3. Chen 4. Zhu 5. Xu 6. Li 7. Shen 8. Week 9. Lu 10. Wu 1 1. 438+06. Zhao 19. Stone 20. Tang 2 1. Money 22. Cao 23. Cai 24. Yao 25. Pan 26. Horse 27. Jiang 28. Shang 29. Xu 30. On 3 1. Ding 32. Ni 33. He ... 43. feng 44 Wear 45. Guo 46. Tao 47. Xie 48. Dong 49. Don 50. Xue 5 1. Square 52. Ginger 53. Shao 54. Han 55. Qin 56. Wang 57. Ji 58. Sheng 59. Zhuang 60. Qiu 6 1. Jiang 7 1. Su 72. Peng 73. Xi 74。 Zhang 75. Ren 76. Yu 77. Stone 78. Lu 79. Yin 80. Ling 8 1. Joe 82. Stone 83. Clock 84. Small 85. Beam 86. The fee is 87. Hua 88. Clock. 7. fans 98. In 99. Meng 100. Kang (Source: How Many Surnames Are Known in Shanghai by Lu Zhixin, originally published in Shanghai Beach,No. 1 in 2000) As can be seen from the above table, surnames such as Zhu, Zhang, Gu, Lu, Shen and Qian are among the best in Shanghai's history. However, Zeng, Kong, Jia and Yan are among the best in China, but they are all outside the top 100 in Shanghai.
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