On September 22nd, the Western Wei sent fifty thousand troops of Changshan Gong Yujin, Zhongshan Gong Yuwen Hu and Yang Zhong to attack Nanliang.
Winter, October 9, starting from Chang 'an. Chang Sun Jian asked Yu Jin, "What would you do if you were in Xiao Yi's position?" Yu Jin said: "It is the best policy to throw your weight around the Hanshui River and shine brilliantly, and then defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, sweep across the river and go straight for health." It is a middle policy to move the residents from the outer city of Jiangling to the inner city and strengthen the city defense for reinforcements; If it is difficult to move, it is the best policy to stay in the outer city. "Sun Jian said," what do you think Xiao Yi will do? Yu Jin said: "The next policy." "Often asked," why? "Yu Jin said:" Xiao Baojiang has been in the south for decades, which coincides with the eventful autumn of the Central Plains and has no spare capacity to attack abroad; They also think that we have foreign enemies invading Qi, and they must think that we can't divide our forces against them. Besides, Xiao Yi is weak, heartless and suspicious. Foolish people are hard to worry about, and they are all attached to the present house, knowing that he will definitely use the next move. "
Huashan said:
Sun Tzu's Art of War says, "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle", so I want to know Xiao Yi deeply. Anyone can see through Xiao Yi, because he is so typical and specimen. Weak and rash, suspicious and indecisive, he can't decide, always procrastinates and chooses the worst decision. As for the people in Jiangling, "it is difficult for a fool to worry about the beginning" is a famous saying given by Wei Yang to Qin Xiaogong: "The husband and the people can not worry about the beginning, but can succeed." You can't consider the initial decision with Wang, but you can enjoy the result with them. Therefore, "those who achieve great things do not seek common interests" should make their own decisions. Previously, Xiao Yi held a meeting of 500 people to discuss and make a decision, which shows the degree of his paranoia. Residents of the outer cities were asked to burn their houses and materials, keep the city walls open and retreat to the inner city. As long as this matter has been discussed with everyone, no one will be willing to burn down his house, and it is impossible for Xiao Yi to make such a decision.
Decision-making is the leader's own responsibility. If you always hand over the responsibility of decision-making, you are sure to get the worst decision. Every time Xiao Yi makes a decision, he has to consult different people repeatedly and then choose the worst one.
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On October 10, the satrap of Wuning reported to the emperor and called him. Hu You, a great monk, and Huang Luohan, a teacher, said: "The two countries have made good friends and there is no bad blood. Certainly not. " Assistant Wang Chen said: "It is unreasonable for me to observe Yu Wentai's appearance and behavior." Then he sent Wang Chen to the Western Wei Dynasty.
10 13, Yu Jin's troops arrived in Fancheng and Dengxian, and Xiao Xu, the king of Liang, led an army to meet him.
10 14, the emperor stopped talking about Laozi and imposed martial law inside and outside.
When Wang Chen arrived in Fan Shi and didn't see West Wei Jun, Shu Chi told Huang Luohan: "I went to Fan Shi and the border was very calm. The previous news was just a joke. " The emperor was puzzled. 10 17, Lao Tzu's lecture resumed, and all officials wore military uniforms to attend the lecture.
10 18, the emperor sent Mars, the chief scribe, to Jiankang, recruited Wang Sengbian as viceroy and Jingzhou secretariat, and ordered Chen Baxian to move the capital to Yangzhou. Monk Wang sent Hou Tang, the secretariat of Yuzhou, to lead Cheng Lingxi as the former army, and Du Sengming, the secretariat of Yanzhou, to lead Wu Mingche as the latter army.
1October 2 1 day, the emperor boarded the phoenix pavilion at night, leaned against the railing and sighed, saying, "The guest star has entered the winged star and the twilight star, and now it must be defeated!" The concubines are crying.
Lu Fahe heard that the soldiers of the Western Wei Dynasty had arrived and entered Hankou from Yunzhou, ready to go to Jiangling. The emperor sent someone to stop him and said, "Jiangling can break thieves. You just need to stay in Yunzhou and don't move! " Rufahe returned to Yunzhou, painted mud on the gate, put on mourning clothes and sat on the reed mat. It took a whole day to take it off. (Both Hu Sansheng and Bai Yang doubt the truth of this passage, which was fabricated by Lu Fahe's disciples. )
In November, the emperor paraded outside Jinyang Gate, and in case of heavy rain in the north wind, he returned to the palace without pomp.
1 1 month 1 day, the Western Wei army crossed the Hanshui River, allowing Yu Wenhu and Yang Zhong to lead elite cavalry to occupy Jiangjin first and cut off the East Road.
1 1 On February 2nd, Yu Wenhu conquered Wuning and captured Zongjun. On the same day, the emperor rode out of the city and inspected the fortifications of the city defense fence surrounded by wooden stakes and stretching for more than 60 miles around. Make the viceroy, Monk Hu, swim as the viceroy in the east of the city, the right servant of Shangshu as the deputy viceroy, Wang Bao as the viceroy in the west of the city and Yuan as the deputy viceroy. The princes kept their respective positions.
1 1 On April 4th, Prince Xiao was ordered to inspect the tower, and asked the residents to assist in transporting wood and stones. That night, West Wei Jun arrived in Huanghua, 40 miles away from Jiangling, and marched under the Yugoslav capital fence on November 5.
On November 6th, Pei Gong, the Wa State secretariat, Pei Gong's younger brother and emerging satrap, Pei Gong, Wuchang satrap, Hengyang satrap Xie Aren opened the loquat gate, and Pei Gong killed the third division of Western Wei Yi. Pei Ji is Pei's son.
The emperor recruited Wang Lin, the secretariat of Guangzhou, as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, and ordered him to lead troops into aid.
On November 15, a fire broke out in the Yugoslav capital fence, destroying thousands of families and 25 towers. The emperor visited the burnt tower and looked forward to finding a sigh on the other side of the West Wei Jun River. That night, I didn't go back to the palace, but lived in the people's home.
1 1 month 17, the emperor moved the capital to Zuohuan Temple.
Yu Jin ordered the construction of a long wall around it, and the external traffic of Jiangling was cut off.
On November 18th, Xu Shipu, Nanliang and Sima Renyue, the secretariat of Xinzhou, camped at the dock to show their support from afar. That night, the emperor toured the city, returning words with poems, and some ministers also made peace with poems. The emperor tore off a silk horse and wrote a letter on it, urging Wang Sengbian to say, "I'll wait for you to die. You should have arrived! " "
1 1 On 20th, the emperor returned to the palace.
1 1 month 2 1 day, the emperor left the palace and lived in Changsha Temple.
1 1 On 26th, Wang Bao, Hu Monk You, and Xie Arun opened the door to play and were all defeated.
1 1 On 27th, the emperor moved to Tian Ju Temple; 1 February1day, moved to Changsha Temple. Zhu Maichen pressed his sword and said, "Only by beheading Zong Zhuo and Huang Luohan can we thank the world!" The emperor said, "Whether to stay or not is my opinion. What are the sins of Zong and Huang? " The two men retreated to the line.
Wang and Wang Jun arrived in Changsha in the north, and Shi Peizheng, the town's southern government, asked him to make a detour and report to Jiangling first. Pei Zheng went to Bailizhou and was captured by the Western Wei people. Xiao Hu, King of Liang, said to Pei Zheng, "I am the grandson of Emperor Wu, can't I be your monarch?" ? You will be valuable to your children and grandchildren if you listen to me; Otherwise, cut it in half. Pei Lin pretended to say, "Only life." Cha Xiao took him to the door and told him, "Monk Wang heard that Miyagi was besieged and he had established his own emperor. Wang Lin is lonely and weak, so she can't come again. "Pei Zheng said to the whole city:" Reinforcements are great. You should encourage yourself. "I was unfortunately captured because I reported the news through the grapevine, and I was beaten to serve the country." The supervisor hit him on the mouth. Cha Xiao was very angry and ordered him to be killed quickly. Xi Zhonglang joined hands with Uncle Cai to remonstrate and said, "Pei Zheng is a famous man. If you kill it, Jingzhou cannot be taken away. " So he was released. Pei Zheng is the son of Pei Zhili; Uncle Cai is Cai Dabao's younger brother.
At that time, the diligent Wang Jun had not arrived all the way.
On December 2, the people of the Western Wei Dynasty besieged the city with their doors behind them, and the soldiers of the Western Wei Dynasty were not allowed to advance, because they dared to supervise the war at night and reward the soldiers publicly. Soon, monk Hu was shot to death with an arrow, which was terrible inside and outside. The whole army of the Western Wei Dynasty attacked the Yugoslav capital fence, and some people fled when they got cold feet. Open Simon to accept soldiers from the Western Wei Dynasty to enter the city, and the emperor, prince, Wang Bao, Xie Arun and Zhu Maichen surrendered in the inner city, so that Xiao Dafang, the king of Runan, and Xiao Dayuan, the king of Shanxi, can take hostages in your place to make peace (both are the sons of Xiao Gang, not Xiao Yi).
When the West Wei Jun arrived, people thought that Wang Sengbian's son, the king in the stone, could be the viceroy, but not the emperor. Instead, he took away his military power and let him take a dozen people into the palace to guard the temple. After the death of Hu You, a monk, he became the military of the capital. Pei Ji, Pei Ji, Li Yang and Hou Xiaojun all went out. Yujin personally killed Hu Wenfa because of Pei Ji, and put him to death with Pei Ji. Xiao Jun is the son of Xiao Yuanyou. Although the south of the city was already broken, the generals in the north of the city were still struggling. At dusk, I heard that Miyagi fell and dispersed.
The emperor entered the bamboo hall of the East Pavilion, and ordered Mr. Scheeren Gao Shanbao to burn140,000 volumes of ancient and modern books, ready to throw himself into the fire. Imperial secretary stopped him together. He cut the column with his sword until the sword broke, and sighed, "Tonight, the martial arts are exhausted!" Therefore, he ordered Wang Xiaosi and Cheng in the suggestion to write a new letter. Lord Xie remonstrated with him and said, "The soldiers in the city are all right. If they break through in the dark, the thieves will be alarmed so that they can cross the river to Ren Yue. " The emperor was never good at riding a horse, saying, "Nothing will add insult!" " "Lord Xie asked if he supported the emperor, and the emperor asked Bao Wang. Bao Wang said," Lord Xie is Hou Jing's confidant, so how credible is it? It is better to surrender than to make his contribution. "Thank adults since invited to keep the purple city, back to five thousand people. The emperor agreed, immediately appointed him as the city guard and betrothed the princess to him. I called Wang Bao to discuss it and thought it was impossible. Xie Aren wouldn't let him in, vomited blood and left. Yujin recruited the prince as a hostage, and the emperor sent the king to walk him. Yu Jin's son gave Wang Bao a pen and paper because he was good at calligraphy, so Wang Bao wrote: "Wang Bao, the slave of Changshan Gong of Zhuguo (Yu Jin)." After a while, Huang Menlang Pei Zheng rushed out of the door. The Emperor took off his feather coat, and plain clothes went out of the East Gate with a white horse. He struck the city with a sword and said, "Why are you here today? "The sergeant of the Western Wei Dynasty went abroad, led the horse to the north of the White Horse Temple, took the good horse he rode, replaced it with a Hummer, and sent a well-built conference semifinals to hold his back by hand. When Yu Jin met, the Hu people led the emperor to dismount and ordered him to bow down. Xiao Xu, the king of Liang, ordered the armored cavalry to keep the emperor in the camp and imprisoned him under the shadow. Cha Xiao scolded and insulted him in various ways.
1February 3rd, I ordered Sun Jian, Director of the First and Third Division of Kaifu, to enter the inner city. The emperor lied to his eldest son, Sun Jian, and said, "There is a thousand pounds of gold buried in the city. I want to give it to you." Often took the emperor into the city. The emperor then told him about Cha Xiao's insult and said, "I'm sorry I lied to you before, but if I didn't say so, I couldn't escape from Cha Xiao.". Is there a son of heaven who personally buried gold? " Often put the emperor in the main wardrobe.
The emperor's character is cruel. In addition, he learned magnanimous lessons from Xiao Yan, the great-grandfather, and was very strict in his management. When the Western Wei soldiers besieged the city, there were thousands of people on death row in prison, and some officials demanded that they be released as soldiers. The emperor refused and ordered them all to be killed with wooden sticks. The city fell before it was finished.
In the book, Lang Xianping was unharmed before starting a war elsewhere, and the city fell into a trap and lost its mother. At that time, ice and snow piled up, and people who froze to death filled the ditch. Yin Buhai walked on the road crying, looking for his mother's body. I saw the dead man in the ditch, so I went down and looked on my back. I was cold and wet, and I didn't drink water. I kept crying. It took seven days to find it.
1February 4th, Xu Shipu and Ren Yue retreated to Baling. I tried to force the emperor to send a letter calling Wang Sengbian, but the emperor refused. The messenger said, "Is Your Majesty free now?" The emperor said, "I am not free, and Wang Sengbian won't listen to me." He also ordered the eldest grandson to supervise the imperial secretary Wang, Gou and his youngest son Xiao Shou, and the eldest grandson to return them. Someone asked, "What's the point of burning books?" The emperor said: "Reading thousands of books is still today, so burn books!" "
Huashan said:
Xiao Yi burned books and said, "Tonight, the way of civil and military affairs is exhausted!" It means that he represents the way of civil and military affairs. When he died, the way of civil and military affairs died. What a big breath! What does he stand for? On behalf of "I don't know", he reads a lot, knows every word in the book, preaches every day, thinks he is literate and gives lectures to ministers, but he really understands every word in the book; He said it himself, and he didn't know what it meant, but there was no unity of knowing and doing.