[ Notes]
[ Analysis]
[ Author's Brief Introduction]
Poetry of the second
The third to the fifth
[ Edit this paragraph] The first
Drunken Books in Wanghu Building on June 27th
Song Su.
the wind comes and blows away, and the water looks like the sky below the lake.
[ Edit this paragraph] [Note]
1. June 27th: June 27th in the fifth year of Song Xining (172).
2. Wanghu Building: by the West Lake in Hangzhou.
3. Black clouds turn ink: Black clouds are like spilled ink. Cover: to cover up, cover up.
4 drunken book: a poem written when it seems to be drunk but not drunk.
5. Bouncing beads: describes raindrops jumping into the water like pearls.
6. White rain jumps over the beads: It's raining heavily, and the glistening ones look like pearls.
8. tornado: the wind rolls up from the ground.
9 .. water is like sky: from a distance, water and sky are the same color and connected together.
1. Uncovered mountains: The mountains have not been covered.
11. Wanghu Building: Name of the building, located on the West Lake outside Qiantangmen, Hangzhou.
Translation of Ancient Poetry
Dark clouds rolled like spilled ink before covering the mountain, and glistening raindrops leaped onto the boat like pearls. A strong wind suddenly blew away the rain, and after the storm, I looked at the sparkling water below the lake.
What the author means:
After the storm, it will be beautiful. Everything will have its best ending.
[ Edit this paragraph] [Analysis]
In "Dark clouds turn over the ink and fail to cover the mountain, while white rain jumps into the boat", it is written that it is raining very hard, and before the dark clouds completely cover the sky, glistening raindrops jump onto the boat like pearls. It just rained for a while, and suddenly a gust of wind swept away the rain and dark clouds, and after the storm, the lake looked sparkling downstairs. This poem describes a torrential rain that came and went in a hurry on the West Lake in summer. The first sentence says that black clouds are rolling, the second sentence says that it is raining cats and dogs, and the last two sentences say that after the rain, it will be fine. How quickly nature changes, and how magical poets use pens.
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"White rain jumps into the boat."
In this poem, the author describes the scenery of the West Lake when he was drinking in Wanghu Building. The author first wrote before the rainstorm, and the scene was black clouds rolling in the sky, just like thick ink rolling on the horizon, and the distant mountains were faintly discernible in the rolling black clouds. At this time, a torrential rain like a note had arrived. The heavy rain hit the ship with white raindrops, splashing like thousands of pearls falling from the sky. Just as people were feeling the spectacular scene of heavy rain, a gust of wind rolled on the ground and blew away the dark clouds and heavy rain at once. When the clouds open and the sun rises, the water below Wanghu Lake is as calm as a mirror, and the air is fresh. From a distance, water and sky are the same. The poet is good at exaggerating the atmosphere, from the magnificence of the clouds pressing close to the lake and the sudden drop of the rain, to the disappearance of the clouds, the ups and downs of the pen after the rain, and the leisurely description of the rapid change of the weather, which makes people dizzying and quite dramatic. In particular, the phrase "white rain jumping into the boat" is the most vivid. The author himself appreciates this poem very much. When he was 5 years old, he went to Hangzhou again and wrote a poem specifically saying, "I'll get drunk in the rain on the West Lake, but I haven't seen the ball jump for fifteen years." It shows his love for this poem.
Wanghu Building-by the West Lake outside Tangmen, Hangzhou.
In summer, the West Lake, alternately cloudy, sunny, windy and rainy, is extremely charming. This little poem describes the scene of the West Lake, which is sunny at first sight and changeable.
The first two sentences are about clouds and rain: thick clouds like ink are surging and rolling. Before covering the mountains by the lake, glistening rain falls on the lake. Rain feet beat on the lake, splashing like countless glittering pearls, jumping into the swimming cabin in disorder. The metaphors of "Black Clouds Turning Ink" and "White Rain Jumping Beads" not only describe the tense atmosphere when the weather suddenly changes, but also set off the poet's joy in enjoying the rain in the boat.
The third sentence is about the wind: Suddenly, a strong wind swept across the earth, blowing the rain on the lake and scattering clouds. The word "suddenly" is used very lightly, but it highlights the rapid change of the sky and shows the great power of the wind. The last sentence is about the sky and water: after the rain cleared, it was calm. When the poet boarded the building and looked at the railing, he saw that there was no water on the lake, and the water reflected the sky. The water color was as clear as the sky, and the color was blue. What about the wind? Where's the cloud? I don't know where all of them have gone, as if nothing had happened just now.
The poet was in the boat first, then at the top of the building, and quickly captured the rapidly changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling and sunny weather, and wrote far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and colorful, with scenery and affection. Reading it, you will feel an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden shower in the middle of the lake and came to Wanghu Building to watch the beautiful scenery of water and sky.
[ Edit this paragraph] [Author's brief introduction]
Su Shi (137 ~ 111), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), and was a famous writer and painter in the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty). He, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are all famous for their literature, and they are called "Sansu" in the world. It is the same as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) in the late Han Dynasty. Besides, Su Shi, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty were called "the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, they are called the calligraphers who can best represent the achievements of calligraphy in the Song Dynasty, and they are collectively called "Song Sijia".
in 157, Jiayou was a scholar, and served as the chief bookkeeper of Fuchang County, the judge of Fengxiang Prefecture who appraised and signed books, and called the History Museum directly. When Shenzong Yuanfeng learned about Huzhou in the second year (179), he was slandered as a censor, and for three years he was demoted as an ambassador of Huangzhou Tuan Lian, and he built a room in Dongpo, hence the name Dongpo Jushi. Later, the amount moved to the States. In the first year of Yuan You's reign (186), Zhezong returned to the DPRK, where he was a scholar of Chinese calligraphy and a bachelor of Hanlin. Know the patent. In the ninth year, he was dismissed as the first dynasty, and was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. In the third year of Yuanfu (11), he was called back to the north and died in Changzhou. There are 115 volumes of Complete Works of Dongpo, which are preserved today.
His father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" who was mentioned in San Zi Jing as "angry at twenty-seven". Su Xun was late in getting angry, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood study with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard study, it would be impossible for Su Shi to receive a good tutor at an early age, let alone "learn the history of general classics, which belongs to thousands of words every day", and it would be even more impossible for him to have a future literary master.
Su Shi's literary views come down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. He believes that the composition should be "like flowing water, with no definite quality at first, but always doing what you should do and always stopping at what you can't stop." The artistic realm of "natural arts and sciences, full of postures" ("Thank you for your teacher's book"). Su Shi's prose works are rich, and he is also known as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is simple and fluent, and it is bold and unrestrained. Shi Dehong's "Postscript Dongpo (left-handed and right-handed) Pool Record" said: "Its prose is as sloppy as water, and its waves are naturally written."
There are about 4, poems by Su Shi, whose contents are broad and styles are diverse, but they are mainly bold and unconstrained, with varied brushwork and romantic colors, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Xie Zhou's "Original Poems" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poems is unprecedented in ancient and modern times, and all things in the world are inspired by the pen." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "Taking the text as poetry, from Changli to Dongpo Yida, it was a spectacular sight for a generation. ..... especially those who can't reach it are born with a healthy pen, which is as cool as a sorrowful pear, and quickly cuts it together. There is a hidden meaning that must be reached, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, and it is not as good as Li and Du Chu. "
There are more than 34 Su Shi's poems, which have broken through the narrow theme of writing about men's and women's love and parting, and have broad social content. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of Chinese ci. He expanded the spirit of the poetry and prose innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of ci, swept away the traditional ci style since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, created a bold ci school that stood side by side with the graceful school, expanded the theme of ci, enriched the artistic conception of ci, broke through the boundaries of poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovation and development of ci. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is open and aboveboard, like poetry, like prose, like wonders of heaven and earth."
Su Shi is an outstanding writer in the history of Chinese literature. With his rich literary practice, he pushed forward the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and made the creation of poetry, prose and ci peak. His literary achievements have attracted the general attention of contemporary and post-modern scholars. Lu You and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, Yuan Hongdao in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Weisong and Cha Shenxing in the Qing Dynasty were all obviously influenced by him. The thought of dance academy and self-sufficiency revealed in Su Shi's works also has a bad influence on later literati. For details of his life, see History of Song Dynasty, Volume 338. There are Complete Works of Dongpo and Dongpo Ci.
[ Edit this paragraph] The second one is poetic
The second one is Su Shi's
releasing fish and turtles one by one, and
ownerless lotus blossoms everywhere.
the water pillow can make the mountain pitch,
the wind and the boat will solve the problem and the moon will wander.
Poetry:
The released fish and turtles follow people, and the lotus flowers bloom everywhere in the pond.
Seeing the mountains upside down from the water, sailing in the moonlight with the wind.
[ Edit this paragraph] The third to the fifth
The third, Su Shi
Wuling Baixiang, regardless of money, is tied in a green dish.
I suddenly remembered to taste the spiritual view of Xinhui, so I stayed in the river and got more food.
fourthly, Su Shi
presented flowers to the girl Mulan, and the drizzle was oblique and damp.
Infinite Fang Zhou was born in Du Ruo, but Wu Er doesn't know the words of Chu.
Fifth, Su Shi
If you don't have a small secret, you can get a long leisure and win a temporary leisure.
I was homeless and more secure. There are no such beautiful lakes and mountains in my hometown.
what does the word tiaozhu write about rain in the drunken book of Wanghu Building on June 27th?
from which words in the poem can we see that this poem describes the summer scene?
what kind of emotion does this poem express?
1. Write the naughty and lovely rain.
2. From the "June" in the poem title, we can see that this poem describes the summer scene.
3. Expressed the poet's love for nature.