1, bronze statue of the animal head of the zodiac in Yuanmingyuan
The bronze statue of the animal head of the zodiac in Yuanmingyuan was originally a part of the fountain outside Haiyan Hall in Yuanmingyuan, and it was a bronze statue of the Qing Dynasty. 1860, the British and French allied forces invaded China and burned Yuanmingyuan, and the bronze statue of the animal head began to be lost overseas.
By 20 12, the bronze statues of bull head, monkey head, tiger head, pig head and horse head had returned to China and were collected in Poly Art Museum. 20 13 On April 26th, French Pino family announced in Beijing that they would donate the bronze mouse heads and rabbit heads of the Twelve Water Methods in Yuanmingyuan to China for free.
The donated mouse head and rabbit head are two of the bronze statues of the 12 zodiac animals lost in the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing. At present, eight animal heads in the Twelve Zodiacs of Yuanmingyuan have returned to China, among which the dragon head is well preserved in Taiwan Province Province, and the whereabouts of the snake head, the chicken head, the dog head and the sheep head are unknown.
2, Qinggan Jinlong inlaid treasure Jin Ou Gu Yong Cup
Gan Qing Ou Cup is a gold utensil in the Forbidden City, and a rare special drinking utensil for emperors in the Qing Palace, symbolizing the territory and political power of the Qing Dynasty.
During the Qianlong period, the Qing Palace made all kinds of wine glasses, among which there were many works of dragon ears with many styles, but few such works were based on elephant trunks. * * *, there are four cups, two of which are gold, and 1 is bronze and gold.
At present, there are four "Golden Ou Gu Yong" cups in the world, namely a gold cup and a gold-plated copper cup collected by Wallace in London, and a gold cup in the Forbidden City on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. According to an article by Xu Xiaodong, an expert on cultural relics in the Forbidden City, these four pieces of "Golden Ou Gu Yong" are three-legged, with dragon ears and elephant heads as sufficient and exquisite cups.
3. Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan
Ode to Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan is a 40-scene picture drawn by court painter Tang Dai in the 9th year of Qianlong (1744) according to the will of Emperor Qianlong.
There are forty scenes in this silk book, and each picture is accompanied by forty poems written by Wang Youdun, a senior minister of the Ministry of Industry. Font is all the palace channels and styles used by ministers to commemorate the throne. The whole picture is divided into two volumes, the preface of which is formally installed in Fengsan Selfless Hall in Yuanmingyuan, which is called Dianyu Color Map.
1860, when the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan, this precious set of paintings was taken away by the invaders and presented to the French emperor Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, who is now in the National Library of Paris, France.
4. Qiu Tiger
Yíng, a rare Western Zhou bronze ware stolen from Yuanmingyuan, is about 3000 years ago.
In April 1 1, 2065438, Tiger Kun was auctioned in Britain, and it sold for 4 1 10,000 pounds in 23 minutes. 20 18, 12, 1 1, the bronze "Tiger Gun" of Yuanmingyuan, which was auctioned in Britain, officially entered the National Museum of China.
2065438+2009 65438+1October 29th, "Tiger Kun" was exhibited to the public in China National Museum South 12 Hall. The extension period is expected to be 1 month.
5. Qianlong Dayushan
This is a kind of green and white Hetian jade stone in Xinjiang, which gives off a cool gray-green luster and is carved into Yushan Mountain with high peaks and deep valleys.
Pavilions and pavilions are exposed under rocks. There are several groups of relief images on the path and the ridge below, and there is a pond surrounded by lilies in front of the house. In the wide and flat place of the cliff, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was engraved with the imperial pen of Qianlong and painted red.
This exquisite jade carving art is the largest existing in the world.
1860 "Burning Yuanmingyuan" was plundered and lost overseas, and now it is collected in Minneapolis Aoke Art.
Baidu Encyclopedia —— Bronze statue of the animal head of the 12 Zodiac in Yuanmingyuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Gan Qing Jinlong Qian Bao Jinou Gu Yong Cup
Baidu Encyclopedia-Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hupukun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ganlong Dayushan