The 21 most powerful monarchs of the Tang Dynasty are: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (reigned for 8 years), Tang Taizong Li Shimin (reigned for 23 years), Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (reigned for 34 years)?, Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (reigned for 6 years) and Tang Ruizong Li Dan (reigned for 8 years).
Tang Xuanzong Li Longji (reigned 44 years), Tang Suzong Li Heng (reigned 6 years), Tang Daizong Li Yu (reigned 17 years), Tang Dezong Li Shi (reigned 26 years), Tang Shunzong Li Song (reigned for 1 year), Tang Xianzong Li Chun (reigned for 15 years).
Tang Muzong Li Heng (reigned 4 years), Tang Jingzong Li Zhan (reigned 2 years), Tang Wenzong Li Ang (reigned 14 years), Tang Wuzong Li Yan (reigned 6 years), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Li Chen (reigned for 13 years), Emperor Yizong of Tang Dynasty Li Yan (reigned for 14 years), Emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty Li Xuan (reigned for 14 years), Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty Li Ye (reigned for 16 years), Emperor Ai of Tang Dynasty Li Wei (reigned for 16 years) 3 years).
1. Li Longji
Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (September 8, 685 - May 3, 762), the grandson of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, the third son of Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty Li Dan Son, so he is also called Li Sanlang, and his mother is Concubine Dou De. ?
He reigned from the first year of Xiantian (712) to the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756). Due to the Anshi Rebellion, he abdicated and became the Supreme Emperor. He was the longest-reigning emperor in the Tang Dynasty, and it was also the most prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty. The emperor.
Li Longji was born in Luoyang, the eastern capital, in August of the first year of Tang Chui Gong (685). He is wise, decisive and versatile by nature. He is proficient in music and has a majestic appearance. He was first named King of Chu, then King of Linzi, and successively served as Weiwei Shaoqing and Biejia of Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi).
In June of the first year of Tang Long (710), when Gengzi was born, Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Coup" to kill the Queen Wei Group. In the first year of Xiantian (712), Li Danchan was located in Li Longji, who ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor based on Chang'an Taiji Palace.
In the early days of Tang Xuanzong's reign, he was very accomplished in politics. He was diligent in political affairs and took measures from all aspects to consolidate and develop the Tang Dynasty regime. Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other wise ministers, worked hard to govern, and created the most prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty - the Kaiyuan era.
However, in the later period of his reign, he gradually neglected the government affairs, favored the treacherous ministers Li Linfu, Yang Guozhong, etc., and favored Concubine Yang Guifei. In addition, he made policy mistakes and reused An Lushan and other ethnic groups outside the Great Wall in an attempt to stabilize the Tang Dynasty's borders, which resulted in The eight-year Anshi Rebellion later laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign (756), Prince Li Heng came to the throne and respected him as the Supreme Emperor.
He died of illness in the Shenlong Hall of Chang'an in the first year of Baoying (762) at the age of 78. He was buried in Jinsu Mountain, named Tailing. The temple name was Xuanzong, and his posthumous title was the Great Sage, Emperor Mingxiao. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi's name was taboo, Xuan Ye, so he was often called Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. He was also known as Emperor Kaiyuan Shengwen Shenwu.
2. Li Heng
Li Heng (February 21, 711 - May 16, 762), also known as Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, was originally named Li Sisheng, also known as Li Jun and Li Yu. , Li Shao, the third son of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, the seventh emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and the first emperor to ascend the throne outside the capital and then enter Chang'an, in the first year of Zhide (756) and the first year of Baoying (762). Bit.
Li Heng was initially named King of Shaanxi, and in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan (727), he was granted the title of King Zhong. In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan (738), he was established as the prince. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, he was appointed by Xuanzong as the Grand Marshal of the Army of the World, leading the envoys of Shuofang, Hedong and Pinglu, and responsible for putting down the rebellion.
When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled westward, he was left by the people in Maweipo. He separated from Xuanzong and went north to Lingwu. On July 12, the first year of Zhide (756), Li Heng ascended the throne in Lingwu. Respecting his father Xuanzong as the Supreme Emperor, he ordered Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and others to fight against Anshi, and regained Chang'an and Luoyang in June and October of the second year of Zhide (757).
In the first year of Baoying (762), Li Heng was critically ill. Empress Zhang wanted to abolish the crown prince Li Yu and replace him with Li Xi, the king of Yue. Li Fuguo and Cheng Yuanzhen sent troops to protect the prince Li Yu and arrested Empress Zhang, Li Xi and others. people. Tang Suzong died of illness that night at the age of fifty-two. The temple name was Suzong, and his posthumous title was the Civilized Martial Arts Great Sage and the Great Xuanxiao Emperor. He was buried in Jianling Mausoleum.
3. Li Yu
Li Yu (January 9, 727 - June 10, 779), also known as Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty, was originally named Li Chu. He was the eldest son of Emperor Suzong Li Heng of the Tang Dynasty. The eighth emperor of the dynasty (excluding Wu Zetian and Emperor Shang, reigned from 762 to 779).
Originally he was named King of Guangping, and later he was named King of Chu. During the Anshi Rebellion, he successively recovered Chang'an and Luoyang in the name of Marshal of the World's Soldiers and Horses.
In the first year of Qianyuan (758), he was established as the crown prince. He ascended the throne in the first year of Baoying (762).
The following year, the Anshi Rebellion was put down. During Li Yu's reign, he reformed water transportation, salt prices, grain prices, etc., and implemented the fiscal policy of stabilizing society, developing production, and "putting the people first".
In the fourteenth year of the Dali calendar (779), Li Yu died. His posthumous title was Emperor Ruiwen Xiaowu, and his temple name was Daizong. Buried in Yuanling.
4. Li Shi
Tang Dezong Li Shi (kuò) (May 27, 742 - February 25, 805), the eldest son of Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu, the ninth in the Tang Dynasty Emperor (except Wu Zetian and Emperor Shang of Tang Dynasty, reigned from June 12, 779 to February 25, 805).
Li Shichu was granted the title of Prince of Fengjie County. In the first year of Baoying (762), he served as the marshal of the world's troops and horses, and was granted the title of King of Lu and King of Yong. He nominally unified the army to quell the Anshi Rebellion. The next year, he paid homage to Shangshu Ling. In the second year of Guangde (764), he was established as the crown prince. In the fourteenth year of the Dali calendar (779), Li Shi ascended the throne.
In the early days of Li Shi's reign, he emphasized self-reliance, insisted on trusting all civil and military officials, strictly prohibited eunuchs from intervening in politics, appointed Yang Yan as prime minister, abolished rent, tax, and regulation, and implemented the "Two Taxes Law", which was quite a renaissance. .
Later, he appointed the lucky minister Lu Qi and others, and increased miscellaneous taxes on intermediaries, tea, etc. nationwide, which led to deepening public dissatisfaction and a deterioration in the political situation. In the second year of Jianzhong (781), he launched a war to cut down the vassal vassal and started the rebellion in the four towns. Two years later, the "Jingyuan Mutiny" broke out. Li Shi fled Fengtian and Liangzhou one after another, relying on Prime Minister Li Mi and General Li Sheng to quell the rebellion.
In the later period of his rule, he appointed eunuchs as commanders of the imperial army, and tolerated troublesome affairs in the feudal towns, which led to the strengthening of Huaixi's power, but the overall situation was relatively stable. During Li Shi's reign, he spearheaded the ancient prose movement internally; externally, he united with Uihe and Nanzhao to attack Tubo, successfully reversing the strategic disadvantage against Tubo and creating a more favorable external environment for the "Yuanhe ZTE".
In the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), Li Shi died in Huining Hall at the age of 64 and reigned for 27 years. His posthumous title was Emperor Shenwu Xiaowen, his temple name was Dezong, and he was buried in Chongling.
5. Li Song
Li Song (January 8, 761 - February 11, 806), Tang Shunzong (reigned in 805), the eldest son of Tang Dezong Li Shi, The tenth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian and Emperor Shang).
Li Song was first granted the title of Prince of Xuancheng County, and later was granted the title of Prince of Xuan. In 779, he was established as the crown prince. In 805, Tang Dezong died, and Prince Li Song succeeded him as Tang Shunzong. In August of the same year, the Zen throne was given to Prince Li Chun, who called himself the Supreme Emperor. The following year, Li Song died. He was given the posthumous title of Great Sage Da'an Xiao Emperor and the temple name of Shunzong. He was buried in Fengling.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tang Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Longji
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Heng
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Yu
Baidu Encyclopedia——Li Shi
Baidu Encyclopedia——Li Song