Grass is separated from the tomb of the king of Hubei, and stone beasts are in danger in autumn.
Officials in Nandu look down on the state capital, but the people in the Central Plains are still looking forward to Wang Shi's banner.
When a hero is killed, it is too late to regret, and the world is doomed.
Don't sing this poem to the West Lake. I can't sing it.
To annotate ...
1 Wang Yuee: Yue Fei.
② Danger: high.
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Zhao Mengfu (A.D. 1254- A.D. 1322) was born in Song Xue, a Taoist from Song Xue, a Taoist from Crystal Palace and a native of Goulpeau. He was born in Huzhou, Mengfu (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) in middle age. Song Taizu's grandson, Zhao Kuangyin XI, was later awarded Qin by Wang Fang. After Song died, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1286), he was recommended as a doctor of the Ministry of War, with a rank of five. Two years later, he was appointed as a direct bachelor in Jixian County with a rank of four. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1292), Yuan Shizu died of illness, and Zhao Mengfu sought help because of illness. After four years in Jiangnan and three years in Dade (A.D. 1299), Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a straight bachelor in Jixian County, and has been practicing Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces for eleven years. In his senior year (A.D. 13 1 1), Injong succeeded to the throne and was promoted from a second-class sage to a bachelor's and doctor's degree. After three years' delay (AD 13 16), he was promoted to Bachelor of Hanlin and Dr. Rong Lu. Famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, one of the four masters of regular script (Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu). Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, familiar with economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and appreciation. In particular, calligraphy and painting achieved the highest achievements in the Yuan Dynasty, creating a new style of painting, which was called "the crown of Yuan people". Good at seal cutting, official script, authentic works, calligraphy and cursive script, especially regular script and running script. The works are very rich.
In the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (A.D. 1204), Yue Fei, a national hero who was killed 62 years later, was made king of Hubei, and the unjust case was solved. Standing in front of Yue Fei's tomb, the poet wrote this poem because he saw that the cemetery was deserted due to years of war and the scene was bleak. The poet starts with autumn scenery and describes the desolation of autumn with "grass separation" and "stone beast danger". Then, compare this novel with The Elder in the Central Plains, severely condemn the escapism and capitulationism of the Southern Song authorities, and give deep sympathy to the elder in the Central Plains who went through hardships and overlooked the Southern Division. But the hero has passed away, lamenting the common, north-south division, poverty and weakness, which eventually led to the tragedy of national subjugation. Looking back at the West Lake and recalling the history of the collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, the poet can't help feeling deeply: Don't sing this sad song to the West Lake, even the water and mountains can't bear such sadness and sadness. As the imperial clan of the Southern Song Dynasty, facing the heroic relics, the thoughts of home country and the hatred of national subjugation, they all came to mind, filled with emotion, and it was particularly touching to read.