The surname is Tang, ranking 64th among the hundreds of surnames in China. Distributed in Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries. In South Korea, it is distributed in gangwon, Gyeonggi Province and Chungcheongnam-do. In Japan, it is distributed in Kyushu and Honshu. Surnamed tang is the 26th most popular surname in China, accounting for 0.65% of the Han population in China, and surnamed tang is spread all over the world. Today, surnamed tang is dominated by Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou, Shandong, Anhui, Guangxi and other provinces. In these six provinces, the population of surnamed tang accounts for 60% of the population of surnamed tang.
Shuowen: "Tang, big words also." There are three main sources of surnamed tang of Han nationality: Yao surname, Qi surname and Ji surname. The first one comes from the name of Qi State and has a history of more than 4,000 years. The second surname is Tang, a descendant of Yao, and the third surname is Zheng, a foreigner. Including Nan Man in Han Dynasty, Qiang people in Three Kingdoms, surnamed tang in Western Regions in Yuan Dynasty, tatara, Tanggu, Downey and Chia Tang in Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. The population of contemporary surnamed tang has reached 160,000, ranking 16 in China, accounting for about 1. 16% of the national population. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei and Chongqing, accounting for about 30% of the total population of surnamed tang. The population of surnamed tang, a northern province, is about 0.65, 1.2% in the south and 2.4% in Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan and Hubei. The counties in surnamed tang mainly include Jinyang, Shandong, Beihai and Jinchang. In addition to the same name as the county name, there are Zen Hall and Shengrentang in the Tang Dynasty.
Descendants of Meng Quangong in Tang Dynasty: CountyNo. : Jinchang County; Hall number: Tongfengtang; Tang Mengquan's descendants lived in Quanzhou/Guanyang, Guangxi, Yuechi County, Guang 'an, Sichuan, Mianyang, Anxian River, Langzhong, Sichuan and Hechuan, Chongqing. Word generation: Meng Kongshu Yanzi, Yong Deshou; Lyna initiated Shichang, and Li Yi inherited his ancestral business; Ronghua (Fu/Fa/Xing) is a family heirloom; Loyalty, virtue and auxiliary national seal, rich and prosperous; This branch belongs to the descendants of Tang Jie, the "Five Parallel Tangmen" in the Song Dynasty.
Origin editing
Tang (táng) surname, the origin is: [2-4]
Origin one
From Yao surname, Ji surname and Qi surname, after Huangdi Xuanyuan surname. According to legend, Emperor Yao was the sixth grandson of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. His surname is Qi Yi and his first name is Fang Yun. Shun Di is the eldest grandson of the tenth emperor of the Yellow Emperor. His surname is Yao and his name is Zhong Hua. Yao Shun is their posthumous title. He was first sealed in Tao and later moved to Tang, so he was called the history of Tao and Tang. When he became emperor, he began to take "Tang" as his country name, so he was also called. /kloc-Yao became the emperor's queen in 0/00 and gave it to Shun. After Yao's death, Shun named his son Danzhu as Tang Hou (now Yicheng County, Shanxi Province). When he arrived in Zhou Wuwang, the rebellion in the Tang Dynasty was wiped out by the king, and the land in the Tang Dynasty was replaced by the king's younger brother Tang Shuyu. It turns out that all descendants of Emperor Yao moved to Du, which is called Tang Du's family. Later generations of Tang and Du Dynasties took the country as their surname, which was called Tang's. In addition, our descendants also took the country as their surname, and later changed their surname to Tang. At the same time, during the reign of King Zhao of Zhou, he was named Tang Hou in the county, and was later destroyed by Chu, and his descendants were also named Tang. Tang Yao's descendants are also named Tang Qiang, and later generations take Tang Qiang as their surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, another vassal state was called Tang, which was later destroyed, and later generations also called Tang. There is also the compound surname Tangshan, and the surname of the Northern Tang Dynasty was changed to surnamed tang. These down feathers belong to Xuanyuan.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from southwest yi, from the white wolf king tribe in the eastern Han dynasty, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to "Biography of Nan Man in the Later Han Dynasty", wang xing Tang, the white wolf of Nan Man in the Han Dynasty. In ancient times, white wolves and white wolves were the ancestors of today's Pumi ethnic minorities. Pumi people call themselves Pemi, Paimi and Pimi. In Pumi language, "rice" means being a man, while Pei, Pai and Pimi all mean "white", that is, Pumi language means "white" in Chinese. There are many other names of Pumi nationality. According to them, China history books write "as wood" or "white wolf as wood", that is, the white wolf is called the white wolf. When writing "Xifan" in the Jin Dynasty, it was called "Xifan" after the Qing Dynasty. Among the ethnic minorities around it, Tibetans and Mosuo call it "Ba", Yi people call it "Russian wish" and Naxi people call it "Bo". In the Qing Dynasty, Pu Mi was also called "Ba Zhi" in historical books such as Yunan Tongzhi and Weixi Wen Jian Lu. At first, Pumi people only had the above eight Han surnames, but most of the other Pumi Han surnames were later developed. For example, the Han surnames of Gemu tribe have developed to Guo, Yang, Ma, Dong, Yan, Xiao, Long, Song and Xiang.
These four Pumi tribes are mainly distributed in Housuo, Yousuo, Zhongsuo, Ninglang, Yongning, Ninglang Hot Spring, Labo, Xichuan, Mudiqing, Cui Yu, Hongqiao, Xinyingpan, Zhanhe, Paomaping, Yongsheng and Lijiang. The distribution of Pumi nationality is generally characterized by large dispersion and small settlement. Most Pumi people live with other ethnic groups, which makes them cheerful. Open-minded and bold national character.
Liu Yuan 3
According to the biography of the reflection of Guo Huai, some Qiang people in Longxi (now Gansu) are named Tang.
Origin four
It originated from the Uighurs, from Tang Renzu, the minister of the Yuan Dynasty, and belonged to the ancestor's Chinese name. According to the historical book "Ancestors of the Yuan Dynasty", in the Yuan Dynasty, there were ancestors of the Tang Dynasty among the Uighur monks in the western regions. Tang Renzu, whose name is Shouqing, is afraid of Uighur. Because his ancestor was named Tang Guzhi, his descendants took the Han surname Tang as their surname in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. For five years (Xin Chou, A.D. 130 1), Timur Dade, Borzijit Banner, Yuan Chengzong, Tang Renzu was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. During this period, Yuan Chengzong honored his grandmother Yuan Fei as the Empress Dowager. Because Tang Renzu was good at calligraphy, he was specially ordered to write a book, which won the esteem of Yuan Chengzong.
After the death of Tang Renzu, he was named Lord Huan by posthumous title and Wen Zhen by posthumous title. Among the descendants of Tang Renzu, Tang is the Han surname.
Origin five
Derived from Mongolian, from and belonging to the Chinese name of the tribe. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1) A large number of Mongolian Taras live in Yin Na (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and the Manchu language was Tarahara, which means "wilderness" in Chinese. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of many Han people were Bai, Tang and Kuang.
(2) The Mongolian Turut, also known as Tony Gott, lives in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Tuluoruthala. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to the Chinese name of the tribe. According to the Qing Dynasty Tongdian Imperial Clan Policy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, it is recorded that:
(1) Manchu tatara, also known as Tara and tatara, Manchu is Tathala, and Chinese means "numerous". He lives in Zakumu (Xiayingzi on the west bank of the Ileden River in Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), Anchulaku (now in the south of the Russian coastal area), Ningguta (now in Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Zakdan (now in Fushun City, Liaoning Province), Salhu (now in Dahuofang Reservoir, Fushun City, Liaoning Province), Macha (now in Hunjiang County, Jilin Province), Zhanhe (now in Shuangyang County, Jilin Province), Wusu (now in Jiangsu Province).
2. The Manchu Taihutou family, also known as Tang Wolfwood family, is called Taihutou Hara in Manchu and lives in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.
(3) The Tangda people of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Tangdahala, live in Kepkhatan (now the north bank of Wusuli River). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Tang and Tong.
(4) Tang Gushi of Manchu, also known as Shi and Tao, originated from Tang Kuo, the Nuzhen of Jin Dynasty, taking Bu as the surname, Tanggu Hala in Manchu, and "Bai" in Chinese. It lives in Hada (now Xiaoqing River Valley in Xifeng, Liaoning Province) and Changbai Mountain, and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of many officials were Tang and Tao.
5]. Manchu Chia Tang, also known as Tang family, is Tangjiyahala in Manchu, and his ancestral home is Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into the Jurchen in Liaodong who lived in La Chu Ku (now the Russian coastal area). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Duoduoguan was named Tang Dynasty.
[6]. Downey Manchu, whose Manchu language is Downey Hala, lives in Shifang Temple (now Shenyang Poetry Buddhist Temple in Liaoning Province). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.
(7) Manchu Tang Yanshi, whose Manchu language is Tang Yan Hala, lives in Yin Na (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.
Origin seven
A Chinese name that originated from the Tu nationality and belongs to the tribe. Surnamed tang, a Tu nationality, originated from Rush surnamed tang tribe. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Tang, a homophonic Chinese character, was taken as the surname in the tribe name and passed down from generation to generation.
Yuanliuba
Originated from Tibetans, from officials who entered Tibet in the early years of the Republic of China, belonging to official surnames. During the period of Beiyang government in the early Republic of China, two official systems were set up in Tibet. One was Tang Jite, who was responsible for assisting Beiyang government in managing Tibet's administrative affairs. Any ordinary person can be responsible, but he must be familiar with the Sino-Tibetan language. Regardless of his position, he is called Tangjit, or Tang Guan for short. In fact, Tanget's main duty is to communicate the language and customs between Han and Tibetan, and to help with all the chores. Among Tang Jite's officials and their descendants, some took the official title as the Han surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the Han family. Today, Yao, Miao and other ethnic minorities are members of surnamed tang, mostly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when the central dynasty launched the movement of returning to the motherland in the south-central and southwest regions, the surname of the Han nationality was given by the local chief executive, and some Han nationality soldiers stationed in the frontier were brought in after marriage. [ 1]
Ancestor editor
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Mainly (Fang Yiqiyun, Yun,) Yu Shun, (Ji Shuyu) and the ancestors of Tang Dynasty (ancestors of Tang Valley).
The ancestors of various branches
Tang: The former driver's commander, with a far-reaching word, was named Sui Liang. Buried in Du Shi, the seventh capital and eighth district of Yining, Zuo Shan was at noon. The tombstone of Shi Gui, Li Ding recorded three deeds of Shan Ban, descendants Bu Heng and Hengying Zhu Yun. Gao, a native of Feng 'an, was buried in Fengshushanzi Mountain in the afternoon. Son 3: Zhen Bao; Beads; Ray. Continued: Xie, a native of Feng 'an, was buried in the stone tomb of Gao 'an Yingtong in Fengshushan. Son 1: Baodi. It is the ancestor of the Tang family in Yi Shan.
Tang You: Cheng Yu, an official of the Tang Dynasty, was appointed as an envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and was awarded a purple fish bag. He was given an official position by Dr. Lu Yin, who lived in Goose Neck, Daozhou, then stepped on the water bridge in Hengzhou, and then moved to Tansheng. He was buried in the old 130 capital, Gantian, and the place name of a city, Jin Yan Yuheng Mountain. The wife of Yipin, Huang, was born without burial. Son 3: Tang Tong, Tang Ling and Tang Bian. This is for the ancestors of the down family in Jintian.
Tang Ningxiong: Ren Gong's eldest son, named Xing Gangsi, was ordered by Fengcheng in the middle Tang Dynasty to avoid chaos and retire. Passing by Tangxi and seeing the beautiful scenery, I moved from Miling to Yan. He was generous, fierce, upright and free, and he fled to the ground and died. He established a family business and buried his capital, Longyunshan. According to the fact that Miling belongs to Yunzhou in ancient times, it is given a new gift. Chen, a native of Wuli, was buried with her husband. Son 2: look ahead; Make steady progress. It is the ancestor of Tangjia in Liuyang, Hunan.
Tang Shouxing: The son of Pimo, whose name is Songling, whose name is Weng Xingjingsi, is indifferent to the proud mountains and rivers. His ancestors taught Wan Yi and his wife to move away. His economic and moral articles were really rich and lasted for more than 500 years. The immortals in Hunan and Jiangxi are all immortals, which is also caused by the virtue of the public. Nine times out of ten, they were not buried outside Wanzai City, Jiangxi Province. Yuan Pei: The Xiong family will not be buried for a thousand years. The following collocation: Zhao, did not bury the tomb of Wu in Tubei Town with her husband. Son 2: Tiger, who lives in Wan Yi; Mao, moved to Liu Yi. It is the ancestor of Tangjia in Liuyang, Hunan.
Tang Shimin: Tang Shimin, the secretariat of Yongzhou in the Tang Dynasty (that is, Ren Zezun was the king, the emperors of past dynasties were knighted, the people of Yongzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty built a Tang Gong Temple for worship, and the Emperor Zong Wei in the Southern Song Dynasty gave him a tablet of "Lingxian Temple"), moved to the Chu Mausoleum from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and his son Benyuan and grandson Chengyu both lived in the southern township of the mausoleum. Guan Sheng holds (Cheng Xinlang), believes in Ming, believes in Ming and Ze (Di Gong Lang), Ze Shenggan (Xiancheng), gives birth to three sons and one daughter, from now on, from the wood, self-introduction, and a woman is suitable for the martial arts scholar, born in heaven, from the wood, from the introduction, from the introduction, the god gives birth to Yuan Ying, its yuan gram, According to the records of the old genealogy, there was no re-examination after the completion of the exam, but after the fixed date, there was no re-examination because of the chaos of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and soldiers' injuries. Looking at the branches of the Tang family in Dong 'an, the descendants of Shi Mingong are Ming, Fu Liang, Zhangfu, Yufu, Fu Rong, Xianfu, Dongfu, Defu, Jifu, Kangfu and Zongfu. It has been 1033 years since the ancestors of the family, and it has been handed down for 38 generations. Descendants are scattered all over the country, mainly living in villages on both sides of Longxi River, Zishui River and Xiangjiang River in the county.
Migration editor
Surnamed tang is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking 16 in the current surname population ranking, belonging to the super surname series, with a population of about 160,000, accounting for about 1. 16% of the total population in China. There should be four places where surnamed tang originated: Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong (between Henan and Shandong now) and Hubei. The above-mentioned four provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong have become the breeding centers of surnamed tang and the main settlements of aristocratic families in surnamed tang.