Zidong Academy is one of the oldest academies in Shaoyang City, located at the foot of Taigong Mountain in Jianzhong Village, Heitianpu Town, Shaodong County. It is not only a school with a long history in Shaodong County, but also one of the famous academies in Baoqing. Since 1827 was founded, it has a history of more than 80 years. What is the touching story of Jin Sheng, Kuang, Xie, Xie and Xu studying or fighting here to revitalize China?
Chinese name: Zidong Academy
Place of birth: Shaodong County, Hunan Province
Occupation: education
Main achievements: teaching and educating people and cultivating national talents.
Representative works: He Jinsheng, Kuang Husheng, Xie et al.
Venue: At the foot of Taigong Mountain, Jianzhong Village, Heitianpu Town.
Established: 1827
Part of speech: school
School history
The earliest academy in Shaodong is Zidong Academy. 1827 (the seventh year of Qing Daoguang), Kuroda visited Shen Dengwu, following the unsuccessful career of his predecessor-advocating the construction of Zidong Academy and persuading him to raise more than 60 mu of land. With the approval of Shaoyang County and Baoqing area, the museum was built in Fengshu 'ao, about one kilometer from the western end of Heitianpu Street. It was named "Zidong Academy", and the school card was inscribed in Dangli by the famous calligrapher Xie (Fuxi and Xinshao) at that time. On both sides of Shimen, there were couplets of "Purple Water Source Meeting, Dongshan Road Looking High". There are three people in charge, the hospital affairs are presided over by Shantou (Dean), and there is a juror as a teacher. In the same year, Chrysanthemum opened on the 22nd, and most of the people admitted to the hospital were rich children. Courses are mainly Confucian classics, and hundreds of selected works are also studied. 1836 (in the 16th year of Daoguang), Tang et al. wrote to the county government to move the academy to the waste inspection office (that is, the current school location). 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng), the Yi people Xie Chunchi and others made a plan to revive the academy, which was approved by the above, causing widespread repercussions, covering an area of about 500 mu, in order to show merit and carve a stone to set a monument. In the early years of the Republic of China, Liu Liuyuan was appointed as the first superintendent (principal), organized a "Xingshe" in the academy, and changed the academy to "Zidong Academy". Only senior classes are held, including Chinese, Mathematics and History, with students of different ages (ranging from 30- 10). 1926 during the great revolution, Xie, president of party member Liu He Agricultural Association and president of Zidong College, regarded the school as the center of the "Agricultural Movement". Established the first * * * Youth League branch and Zidong College Youth League organization. 1936, Chen Guangzhong, the former commander of the 63rd Division of the Kuomintang, generously donated 2,000 yuan in legal tender. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, Shaoyang county government issued the order of "one school in one township", thus changing the school to "baoxiangshan Central School". (Yue Sen writes the school board) In the spring of the following year, school officially started, and Xie Chu was appointed as the principal. He asked Liu Nanshan, a scholar from his hometown, to make two couplets and engrave them on the school gate, saying, "Precious time has changed, be good at teaching and benefiting the public" and "impartial, the more you use it, the more clever it is." From 65438 to 0945, Liu Ding, the head of the township, also served as the principal, and then stood up again to enroll students. During this period, the PLA 163 Division entered the school to fight bandits. Shaoyang county ordered Xu to fight against bandits. He led troops to school twice and forged a deep friendship with teachers and students.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/949, Shaoyang was liberated. 165438+ 10, Shaoyang County People's Government sent Shen to take over the school, with Liu Pucheng as the principal, and then worked overtime. Most of the students enrolled in the school are children of working people, with more than 400 students. Immediately, the people's government of the seventh district of Hongfuqiao and the people's government of the fourteenth district of Lianqiao were established. Shi Xinliang, a southern cadre, went to the local area to carry out the work of collecting grain and suppressing bandits, and the school teachers actively participated. When the "People's Commune" was changed from 65438 to 0958, the school site was occupied by the People's Commune and junior middle school classes were enrolled (they moved out when the "Agricultural Middle School" was established). The school was renamed "Kuroda Complete Primary School". Kasper? Ke Shunyu 1962 became the principal, and the school building has been rebuilt many times. In addition, after Xie Zai 1969 served as the director of the school reform committee, the dilapidated house was completely transformed and the original appearance of the college disappeared. 197 1 autumn, Liu Wensheng took over as the director of the school revolutionary Committee, insisting that "primary schools are not allowed to leave the team (brigade) and junior high schools are not allowed to make films", and began to recruit junior high schools, and renamed the school "Kuroda School". With the increase in the number of students, the conditions for running a school have been greatly improved, the auditorium has been rebuilt, and the school's wells have been built. During the period of 1980, Tang served as the principal, and the teaching quality was unprecedentedly improved. The enrollment rate of junior high schools entered the forefront of the former Niuma Company and became the "big brother" of the four junior high schools in the commune. 1986, the spirit of "Dong 'an Conference" was carried out, and the wind of raising funds for running schools rose. The auditorium was demolished and a two-story teaching building was expanded. 1In the spring of 986, Huang Kunsheng became the principal, initiated the establishment of the "Happy Zidong Academy Preparatory Meeting" and sent nearly a thousand letters to alumni. The following year, Jule wrote the school song for the 65438th anniversary of the founding of 160, donated 50,000 yuan (whose names were all engraved on stone tablets), built a three-story office building and school gate in the front building, and invited the famous Lanzhou calligrapher An (the descendant who originally wrote the school name Xie) who donated 1000 yuan to write the word "Zidong Academy" and report it to the county education commission. In order to expand the campus area, in the autumn of 1992, more than 10 mu of land was requisitioned. Under the leadership of President Xie Xitie City, the teachers and students of the whole school made great efforts in infrastructure construction, which made the school look brand-new. So far, the school covers an area of 28.3 mu, with a building area of 5,374 square meters and a greening rate of 40%. Bright wind and rain room, standardized sports ground (all built with 200,000 yuan raised by 1997), children's amusement park, supporting computer room, conference room, library, reading room, laboratory and canteen are all available. 1997, in order to welcome the acceptance of the "Nine-Year Plan", junior middle school classes were merged into Kuroda Middle School. On June 28th, 2007, we celebrated the 80th anniversary of the founding of the school/KLOC-0, and donated 205,894 yuan (including 50,000 yuan from alumnus Tang; Its name is engraved on the stone tablet. The school has 15 classes, with more than 700 students and more than 40 faculty members, including 14 with college degree or above. The quality of teaching has been continuously improved, and the comprehensive evaluation of quality education at the end of each period is the first in the township primary school. In August 2005, Xie Shicheng and Xie edited Safety Education and Safety Education. In recent years, 15 teachers' teaching papers have reached the municipal level, among which the new curriculum reform of Garden won the first prize at the national level; The homework "Cars in Alleys" written by sixth graders also appeared in China Youth Daily.
Famous alumni
During the 120 years before its establishment, a large number of national elites were confused here, such as: the May 4th Movement set fire to the revolutionary pioneers in Zhao Jialou; Xie who died heroically with Li Dazhao in the former the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and so on. After liberation, in the storm of more than half a century, the school has trained many talents for the country, such as Xie Songhe, director of the Academic Affairs Office of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry in Henan Province, Kuang, director of the Planning Department of the former Ministry of Water Resources, Tang, chairman of Taisong Experimental Co., Ltd., and Huang, a professor at Zhejiang University.