Shi Sheng Sima Qian. Sima Qian was a famous historian in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He studied since childhood and recited blog posts. After the age of 20, he traveled all over China to learn about customs and collect rumors. After all the hardships, he became famous. On the occasion of the study of heaven and man, we can change from ancient times to modern times and become a family statement? Historical knowledge created China's first general history discipline-Historical Records. Book 130, with more than 526,500 words, including 12 biographies, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables and 8 books.
This book is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the people in the Yellow Emperor period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou in Liang Wudi, and has a great influence on later generations. Record, trust history? Was praised by Mr. Lu Xun? Historians sing a swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme? , on it? Twenty-five histories are the first, and they are called together with Zi Zhi Tong Jian? History? . Sima Qian was revered by later generations? Shi Sheng? .
Zhang Zhi, the sage of grass, was a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. Born into an official family, he loved calligraphy since childhood. Every family's clothes and silks are written before they are practiced, especially the grass (the grass of the old official). . At the age of seven, my father invited a respected gentleman to teach him to read and write. At the age of ten, he was sent to Dunhuang Research Institute to study. There is a pool in the school auditorium, and Zhang Zhi practices calligraphy by the pool every afternoon.
At that time, paper was still a luxury, very expensive. Zhang Zhi mainly practiced calligraphy with bamboo slips. Over time, bamboo slips written by Zhang Zhi piled up into mountains. Every time he finishes writing, he washes his brush, bamboo slips and inkstone in the pool. Five years later, the original crystal clear pool water turned into ink. What is this called? Zhang Zhi washes Mo Chi? . Later generations called it learning calligraphy? Lin Chi? This is where it came from. Wang Xizhi, a book sage, said with appreciation: Learning books in Linchi, all the water in the pool is ink and excellent, so am I! ?
Zhang zhi absorbed the essence of cursive art in the past and was original? A book? , the so-called? Big grass? China's calligraphy has entered a brand-new realm, and the calligrapher's artistic personality has been completely liberated. Zhang Zhi's contribution to China's calligraphy was highly praised by later generations and honored as? Cao Sheng? .
Dr. Zhang Zhongjing. Zhang Zhongjing was a famous physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in a declining bureaucratic family, and his father was a scholar, which enabled him to get in touch with many classics since he was a child. Zhang Zhongjing is realistic, studious and well-read. He saw the story of Bian Que's visit to Qi Huangong from the history books and admired Bian Que's superb medical skills. Since then, he has developed a strong interest in medicine. He was diligent in learning from the experience of the ancients in treating diseases, learned from others' experience and wrote the famous Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established in the book is the basic principle of clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine and the soul of traditional Chinese medicine, which is regarded as a must-read classic by later pathologists.
Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to the development of ancient medicine in China and the health of ordinary people, and his medical theory has made great contributions to modern medical research. Later generations studied his medical theory, admired his medical skills and ethics, and called him? Medical sage? .
Book sage Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a well-known family background. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, they were cool and lovely, and there were not a few people who were good at calligraphy. His father Wang Kuang is good at official script, his uncle Wang Dao is good at cursive script, and his uncle Wang Weigong is good at Cao Libaifei. Besides, cousins Wang Tian, Wang Qia and Wang Zhu are all famous for their calligraphy.
In such a scholarly family with a strong artistic atmosphere, Wang Xizhi's talent has been well cultivated. At the age of seven, he began to learn calligraphy. He studied under many famous artists. Because he studied hard, learned from others, and was open-minded, his artistic spirituality was well developed. He carried out drastic reforms on regular script and cursive script, and changed the calligraphy style of Han and Wei dynasties into a beautiful and relaxed style, which was very contemporary.
There are many works by Wang Xizhi, and Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, has widely collected his works, and it is said that there are thousands of them. Yang Xin (another famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) said his calligraphy? The more expensive the group products, the more ancient and modern? . Liang Wudi Xiao Yan praised Wang Xizhi's works? The words are powerful and easy to escape, such as the sky in Yue Long and the tiger lying on the phoenix, so they are treasured through the ages. . Li Shimin, who has always admired Wang Xizhi, took Wang Xizhi's calligraphy to the extreme, searched extensively, and finally brought the Preface to Lanting into the coffin.
Because of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy attainments and far-reaching influence on later generations, and the emperor's great love, later generations called it? Book saint? .
Painting Saint Wu Daozi. Wu Daozi was a famous painter in Tang Dynasty in China. Born in poverty, he studied calligraphy under the then calligraphers Zhang Xu and He. Later, he tried to change to painting, gradually getting better and better, and mastered the wonderful method of painting. Because he is diligent and eager to learn, he is already less than 20 years old? The beauty of poverty? , enjoys a high reputation in the painting world. Later, he was called to Chang 'an, Tang Dou, to paint for the royal family and was awarded? Doctor of internal medicine? And stipulate that he. You can't draw without letters? .
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sealed Mount Tai and ordered Wu Daozi to accompany him. Later, when I returned to Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi), I drove the Jinqiao and took the Imperial Road. Three twists and turns? . How many miles did Emperor Xuanzong see? The flag is fresh and clean, and the feather guards are purged? Excited, he said to his entourage: where is Zhang? 300,000 troops, banner of thousands of miles, Shaanxi Right Party. As for Taiyuan? . What a genius. ? A large crowd shouted at once? Long live? .
So he called Wu Daozi, Wei Buqi and Chen Hong and ordered them to draw a map of Jinqiao together. Chen Hong is responsible for painting the true face of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the white horse he rode at night, Wei Bu is responsible for painting dogs, horses, mules, donkeys, cattle and sheep, and Wu Daozi is responsible for painting bridges, landscapes, cars, figures, trees and flowers, wild birds, warships and curtains. After the "Golden Bridge Map" is drawn, time is absolute? .
One day, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty suddenly remembered the beautiful scenery of Jialing River in Sichuan, which was full of fun, so he ordered Wu Daozi to sketch in Jialing River. Wu Daozi came back after a free visit and even drew a sketch. When Tang Xuanzong asked about painting, he said:? I don't have a pink book, keep it in mind. ? Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked him to paint a landscape on the wall of Datong Hall. Wu Daozi was engrossed in writing, and it took only one day's effort for the whirlwind lamp of Jialing River to emerge from the paper. Tang Xuanzong lamented: Li Sixun's achievements in a few months and Wu Daozi's achievements in a day are amazing! ?
Wu Daozi is good at landscapes. His main painting "Golden Bridge Map" and his personal painting "Three Hundred Mile Map of Jialing River Landscape" are amazing. He is better at figure painting. In his masterpieces "Hell in disguise" and "Born of Gautama Buddha", the characters in the works are lifelike. He also vigorously promoted the art of painting, carefully taught his disciples, and passed on his superb skills to the next generation, so that the art of painting was highly respected by future generations? Painting saint? .
Poet Du Fu. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. He was born in the north. Grandfather is Du, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He is very talented and is known as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao? Four friends of the article? . As a teenager, Du Fu received a good education from an early age because of his superior family environment and stable and prosperous life. He is also smart and studious, and he can write poems at the age of seven. Seven-year-old thinking, open mouth to sing the phoenix? . Du Fu's early works mainly express his ideal ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, he? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, he has embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people.
Du Fu's life can be described as wandering. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly poor and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu wrote Wang Chun, Northern Expedition, Three Officials (Xin 'an, Shi Hao, Tongguan) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless). His poems as a whole reflect the changing process from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, so they are called? Epic? He himself is addressed as. Poet saint? With Li Bai? Du Li? In order to talk to two other poets, Li Shangyin and Li Mu? Little Du Li? Distinguish, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? .