The Qing Dynasty was the last unified dynasty in the history of China, and the second unified regime of ethnic minorities, which left a deep impression in the history of China.
The Qing Dynasty is closest to us today. With the proliferation of Qing Palace dramas in recent years, Qing Palace is also well known to the public. So today Song Anzhi will tell you about this interesting and cold history of the Qing Dynasty, which I believe 95% of my friends don't know, so that we can have a deeper understanding of this nearest dynasty.
First, the Qing Dynasty? Eight? The persistence of this number.
There were twelve iron hat kings in Qing Dynasty, among which eight were the founding iron hat kings. In fact, the first eight founding iron hat kings should all have a share of Prince Azig of England, but after the death of Dourgen, Azig tried to take over the position of Regent and continued to oppress the emperor shunzhi. After his failure, he was demoted and sentenced to death, and this hereditary role was naturally lost.
After the British king lost the hereditary succession qualification, since the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, the old names such as Bagushan, Bahe Shuobeile and Bajiabafen were designated as legends. As a result, Prince Chengze, the son of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, whose political achievements and prestige were far below those of the kings, was replaced by Zhuang in the Kangxi period.
In addition, Dourgen, who has made great achievements, will be reinstated as Prince Rui and King of Eight Iron Hats sooner or later. In the forty-third year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong decided to establish eight iron hat kings in Qing Dynasty, and Zhuang was selected as one of the eight iron hat kings, which met the requirements of Qing Dynasty. Eight? The continuing demand for this number.
Second, don't say that during the Nurhachi period, that is, during the Huang Taiji period, the Qing court didn't know there was an obituary, so there was no posthumous title in Nurhachi.
Until the ninth year of Tiancong, Xu Shichang, a rebel of the Ming Dynasty, invited Huang Taiji to posthumous title as Nurhachi, so Nurhachi was taken to posthumous title. Wu? . During the Kangxi period, Ao Bai changed to posthumous title? Tall? .
Three, the Ming and Qing dynasties unified system, Ming Yingzong and Emperor Taizong Huang Taiji are two exceptions. Ming Yingzong has two titles: Orthodox and Tianshun. Huang taiji has two titles: Tiancong and Chongde.
In fact, there are no two titles for Huang Taiji, such as Nurhachi's Destiny title and Huang Taiji's Tiancong title, which are all honorifics of the Ministry. This is the title left by Nurhachi, who claimed to be the Emperor of Destiny, and Huang Taiji, who claimed to be the Emperor of Tiancong. After the Qing army entered the customs, it went deep into Chinese culture, so this title was gradually handed down.
Therefore, seriously speaking, there is only one title of Huang Taiji, that is, 1636 changed the title to Qing, and the Yuan Dynasty changed the title to Chongde.
Fourth, in the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty was translated into Huang Taiji and Huang Taiji, which was quite confusing. After the Qing dynasty entered the customs, with the deepening of sinicization, in the Qianlong period, the translated name of Qing Taizong was officially defined as more sinicized? Huang taiji? Name can be regarded as one of the symbols of the sinicization of the Qing Dynasty.
The title of Regent Dourgen in Qing Dynasty is Prince Rui, which is a clever Chinese translation of Manchu. Are there any translations in the documents of the Qing court in the first year of Shunzhi? Wang Ying? Yes, what does this mean? King of wisdom? .