The historical evolution of calligraphy in the four national quintessence is as follows:
1. Oracle Bone Inscriptions period (Shang Dynasty):
oracle calligraphy is one of the origins of the development of calligraphy in China. The inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones, with their simple lines and symbols, laid the foundation for later calligraphy.
2. seal script period (pre-Qin to Qin and Han dynasties):
seal script is the first standardized font in the history of calligraphy in China, and it is also the origin of seal characters. The seal script has a strong font and concise lines, and its representative works include the inscriptions of terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang.
3. official script period (Han dynasty):
official script became the writing style of official documents at that time because of its regular and dignified characteristics, which laid the foundation for later regular script and running script. Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Family Temple Monument" is one of the representative works.
4. Regular script period (Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties):
Regular script is an important stage in the development of calligraphy, which is famous for its regular strokes, dignified structure and concise fonts. Calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan achieved the peak of regular script art.
5. Period of cursive script (Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties):
The cursive script and cursive script have brought more freedom and changes to the art of calligraphy, and the cursive script is more radical and freehand. Zhang Xu, Huai Su, Mi Fei and other calligraphers have achieved the unique style of cursive script.
6. Modern calligraphy (modern):
On the basis of inheriting the tradition, modern calligraphy absorbed western art and formed more new forms and styles. Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong and other calligraphers have injected new vitality and innovation into modern calligraphy art.
Influence and development:
As an important part of China traditional culture, calligraphy not only has outstanding achievements in calligraphy art, but also has a far-reaching influence on painting, seal cutting, sculpture and other art forms.
in the process of calligraphy development, the styles and works of different dynasties and calligraphers have had a far-reaching impact on later generations, forming unique calligraphy schools and styles.
The evolution of China's calligraphy has experienced thousands of years of development, and each period has its own unique characteristics and styles. Its profound cultural heritage and unique artistic charm have made it one of the important representatives of China's traditional culture, and it has exerted a wide influence in the world.