Tang Xianzong Chunli, Tang Muzong Hengli, Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, Tang Wenzong Li Ang, Tang Wuzong Li Yan, Tang Xuanzong Li Chen, Tang Yizong Li Pei, Tang Xuanzong Li Yi, Tang Zhaozong Li Ye and Tang Aidi Li Fan.
Tang Gaozu 1
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (June 25, 566 ~635) was born in Longxi, Ji Cheng (now northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu), and his ancestral home was Shude. Li Yun, the founding emperor, military commander and son of Tang Guogong in the Tang Dynasty.
Born in Guanlong aristocratic family in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he attacked Tang Guogong. Deeply loved by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and Empress Wen (aunt), he started his career as a thousand cows in case of emergency. Successively Qiao Zhou, Longzhou, qi zhou secretariat. Great cause for nine years (6 13), moved to Wei. When Yang Di marched on Koguryo, he was responsible for supervising the transportation of grain and grass.
In the 11th year of Daye (6 15), he led the troops to defeat the Second Rebel Army of the Fifth Section. In the 12th year of Great Cause (6 16), he led the troops to resist the Turks and won a great victory. In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), he was promoted to stay in Taiyuan.
Facing the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, he killed Gao Junya, Wang Weihe's deputy who stayed in Taiyuan, and set off for Jinyang. Establish a general's office, lead Li and other soldiers south, conquer Huoyi, and behead the old students of the Song Dynasty; Sun Hua Rebels surrendered to Guanzhong and successfully captured Chang 'an.
You Yang, the grandson of Emperor Yang Di, was made emperor, and Emperor Yang Di was revered as the emperor's father at a distance, with the title of Ning, and became the prime minister, sealing the Tang King. After meeting Zhu, he forced Emperor Yangdi to meditate and established the Tang Dynasty with Wude as the national title.
Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was ordered to fight in a unified way. He defeated Li Gui and Xue Ju in Longxi, repelled Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang in Bing, captured Wang, Zheng Wang and Dou Jiande in Hebei in Luoyang, landed in Wang, put down the peasant uprising and local separatist forces, and completed the great cause of reunifying the whole country.
In June of the ninth year of Wude (626), after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin was appointed as the Crown Prince, and soon succeeded to the throne, claiming to be the emperor's father.
Zhenguan nine years (635), died of illness. Wu Tai, posthumous title, whose temple name is Gaozu, was buried in Xianling. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), Emperor Yao ascended the throne. In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), he was honored as Yaodi and Xiaoguang.
2. Li Zhi
Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (2 1, July, 628 -65438, February, 27, 683), with a good word, was born in Longxi, the third emperor of Emperor Taizong (reigned from 649 to 683), the ninth and third sons of Emperor Taizong, and his mother was Wen Deshun's Saint Empress Shi, and his eldest sons were Prince Li Chenggan and Emperor Ji of Emperor Taizong.
In June of the second year of Zhenguan (628), Li Zhi was born in the Li Zhengting Hall of the East Palace. In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), he was named King of Jin. Later, due to the successive abolition of Prince Li Chenggan, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, and Taitai, the fourth son of Emperor Taizong, Zhenguan was canonized as the Crown Prince in the seventeenth year (643).
In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), Emperor Taizong died, and Prince Li Zhi succeeded Tang Gaozong. At the beginning of his reign, Tang Gaozong continued to implement various political and economic systems formulated by Emperor Taizong, and Li Ji, Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang all supported Fuzheng.
Because he is diligent in political affairs, "Fu 'an people have a legacy of chastity, which is called" the rule of eternal emblem "in history". Emperor Gaozong still insisted on his own opinion on the abolition of the queen, excluding the interference of the Yuanlaopai.
In the fifth year of Emperor Xianqing (660), Emperor Gaozong was often dizzy, which affected the handling of government affairs. Wu Zetian took the opportunity to participate in politics. Gaozong was in poor health, and the trend of political power transfer from Gaozong to Wu Zetian gradually formed.
During the reign of Tang Gaozong, Western Turkistan (657), Baekje (660) and Koguryo (668) were destroyed successively. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest, starting from the Korean Peninsula in the east, reaching the Aral Sea (Caspian Sea) in the west, reaching Lake Baikal in the north and Mount Heng in Vietnam in the south, which lasted for 32 years.
In the first year of Hongdao (683), Tang Gaozong died at the age of 55 and was buried in Ganling, with the temple name Gaozong. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), he was promoted to Emperor Sheng Da, and in the thirteenth year of Tianbao (754), he was promoted to Emperor Dahongxiao of Sheng Da.
3. Li Dan
Tang Ruizong Li Dan (June 22, 662-765438+July 2006 13), formerly known as Li Xulun and Li Lun, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). The fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the eighth son of Tang Gaozong, the fourth son of Wu Zetian, and the mother and younger brother of Tang Zhongzong.
Long Shuo was born in Chang 'an in 662. Modest and eager to learn, proficient in calligraphy, Wang Yin, Ji Wang, Wang Xiang, Yu Wang, led the animal husbandry in Luozhou.
In the year of Hei Shengyuan (684), Empress Wu Zetian acceded to the throne and listened to politics. After the establishment of Wu Zhou, he was reduced to be an heir, re-crowned as King Xiang and imprisoned in the palace. Participate in the Shenlong coup and realize the recovery of Datang.
In the first year of Jing Yun (7 10), Li Longji, the King of Ping, joined forces with Princess Taiping to launch the political revolution in Tang Long and proclaimed himself emperor again. Princess Taiping, who is proud of employing people to interfere in politics, competes with Crown Prince Li Longji for power. In the first year of congenital (7 12), Zen was located in Li Longji, the third son, and became the emperor's father, holding the important government affairs of the imperial court.
Li Dan ascended the throne twice before and after. A * * * reigned for eight years, only two years in power. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), he died of illness and was buried in Qiaoling, the Great Sage Emperor of posthumous title, with a temple name.
4. Li Longji
Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), the grandson of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, the third son of Li Dan in Tang Ruizong, also known as Li Sanlang and his mother Dou Defai. ?
From the first year of congenital (7 12) to the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), he abdicated as the emperor's father because of the Anshi rebellion. He was the longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty and also the emperor in its heyday.
Li Longji was born in August of the first year of Emperor Taizong (685) in Luoyang, the eastern capital. He is clever, decisive and versatile. Familiar with temperament, dignified and beautiful appearance. At the beginning, he was named King Chu, and later he was named King Linzi. He has served as Wei Wei, Lu Zhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) and other posts.
In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Rebellion" to destroy the Wei Hou Group. In the first year of his birth (7 12), Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji, and Li Longji ascended the throne in Chang 'an Taiji Palace.
In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements in politics. He was diligent in political affairs and took various measures to consolidate and develop the Tang regime. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed sages such as Yao Chong and Song Jing, and made great efforts to govern the country, thus creating a prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty-Kaiyuan.
However, in the later period of his rule, he gradually ignored state affairs and supported treacherous court officials Li and Yang. The love for Yang Guifei, coupled with policy mistakes, and the reuse of An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall, tried to stabilize the frontiers of the Tang Dynasty, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Prince Hengli ascended the throne, honoring him as the emperor's father.
In the first year of Baoying (762), he died in the Shenlong Hall in Chang 'an at the age of 78, and was buried in Jinsu Mountain, named Tailing. Temple name Xuanzong, and because of its posthumous title as the most holy, Daming, filial emperor, Emperor Kangxi's name was taboo in the Qing Dynasty, often called Tang, and was honored as the Kaiyuan emperor.
5. Li Yu
Li Yu (65438+7271October 9-10/June 779), namely Tang Daizong, formerly known as Li Chu, was the eldest son and the eighth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (excluding Wu Zetian and Shang Emperor who reigned from 762 to 779).
Guangping Wang Baocun was intact, and later the king of Chu was blocked. During the Anshi Rebellion, Chang 'an and Luoyang were successively recovered in the name of the world marshal. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), he was made the Crown Prince. Baoying acceded to the throne in the first year (762).
The following year, the Anshi Rebellion was put down. During Li Yu's administration, he reformed the grain transportation, salt price and grain price, and implemented the fiscal policy of stabilizing society, developing production and "supporting the people first".
In the 14th year of Dali (779), Li Yu died, and Xiaowu was the emperor in Wen Rui, posthumous title, with the temple number Daizong. Buried in Yuanling.
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