The original text
Wen Zhiming was writing "Thousand-character Works", and the number of books was greatly improved at the rate of ten copies per day. I have lived in a book all my life, and I have never hesitated, or answered people simply, and I will never tire of it again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I become.
Translation
Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of "Wen Zi Wen", and took writing ten books as the standard every day, and calligraphy made rapid progress. He has never been sloppy in writing all his life. Sometimes it's a little incomplete to answer people's letters. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, and I'm not afraid of trouble. Therefore, the older he gets, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes.
reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentence
① The book has made great progress; ② I was born in the book; ③ Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand-character essay
④ or answered people's short letters
2. Translate "If you don't think too much, you will never get tired of it" into modern Chinese.
Translation
3. Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence.
A:
(2) Xue Tan learned from the original text
Xue Tan learned from Qin Qing, but he didn't know how to be young, so he said he had exhausted it and resigned. Qin Qing stopped at Fuzhi, and made a farewell dinner in suburban qu, fondling elegies and vibrating trees, very sonorous. Xue tan is shooting for the opposite, and he dare not return to his words for life.
Translation
Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished learning, so he left and went home. Qin Qing didn't dissuade him, and gave him a farewell dinner by the road outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang elegies. The song vibrated the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back and continue studying. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again.
reading training
1. explain the meaning of the following added words in the text.
① Qin Qing. ② very sonorous.
2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is ()
A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④
C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, and ③ is different from ④
3.
Translation:
4. What inspiration does this story give you?
A:
5. Is there anything desirable about Xue Tan? If so, what is it?
A:
(3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world
Original
Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless. There are few ambitions, and every time you take the world as your own responsibility, you will study hard, or you will be dizzy at night, and you will need to face the water; If you don't give food, read with porridge. As an official, every generous talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even being slandered and demoted, Deng Zhou was defended by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan is hardworking and self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. I often recite to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Translation
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he had great ambitions and often washed his face with a cold water punch. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world affairs and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted as the governor of Dengzhou by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world enjoys."
reading training
1. Note the words added in the following sentences and explain them.
① Read the sound after eating porridge: meaning:
② Make a sound with water: meaning:
③ Eat without giving sound: meaning:
④ Even be slandered: meaning:
2. The correct translation of "Take the world as your responsibility" is ()
.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility.
C. He often takes world events as his due task.
D. Every day, it is my duty to manage state affairs.
3. The following sentences are translated into modern Chinese.
① If you are sleepy at night, you need to cover your face with water:
② The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing:
4. The level of this text has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning.
①
②
③
5. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan, which, like this article, plays a role in this paper.
(4) sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties
The original text
When Sima Wengong was young, he was ill and asked questions, and he lived in groups to give lectures. All the brothers became chanting and took a rest; If you are alone, you will be able to recite it twice. Those who exert more effort will get far, and what they recite will never be forgotten for life. Wen Gong once said, "A book can't be recited, or you can get more by reciting its text and thinking about its meaning at once, or when you don't sleep at midnight."
Translation
When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books for response was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already recited it and went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) studied hard alone, concentrating and assiduously as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they were able to recite skillfully. (Because) there is more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will gain more by chanting the articles you have read and thinking about its meaning!"
reading training
1. explain the words added in the following sentences.
① If you have trouble remembering and asking questions, you should stop if you can recite twice
③ If you can recite twice, you should stop; ④ If you can recite its text
2. The difference between the usage of "times" and "times" in "times" is ()
A. Only insult to the hands of slaves B. B. what he is proficient in is never forgotten.
C. Books must be recited. D. chanting its text, thinking its meaning, and getting more.
4. In this paper, the phrase "writing alone" means that only Sima Guang is willing to study hard for himself. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is
(5) Ouyang Xiu studied the deeds of Ouyang Gong
The original text
Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, and his family was poor and had no assets. Taifuren painted the land with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite more ancient chapters. And it is a little longer, and there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the scholars, or copy it. Even forget to sleep and eat day and night, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, as an adult.
Translation
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and he had no money to study. Taitai used reed stalks to write pictures on the sand and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When he was older and there were no books to read at home, he went to the reader's house nearby to borrow books to read, and sometimes he copied them. In this way, day and night, sleepless nights, just devoted to reading. Poems and prose written since childhood have the level of adults when they are written, which is so high.
reading training
1. The meaning of the word "book" in the text is the same as that in which of the following sentences? ()
a. It's strange that a pawn buys a fish to cook and gets a book in the belly of the fish.
B. only if the official letter given is not similar to Zhang's stingy letter.
C. One man attached a book, and two men died in battle.
D. Nai Dan's calligraphy and silk called "King Chen Sheng" and put it in the belly of a fish.
2. Translate sentences.
① Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely.
② Reading is the only thing. Translation:
3. As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu's spirit worth learning is as follows:
4. Apart from his own efforts, Ouyang Xiu's success has another reason to promote his growth.
(6) Wang Mian Monk Temple reads the Collected Works of Song Xueshi at night.
The original text is from Zhuji, Wang Mian. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered the cattle to go to the school, stole into the school, and listened to the students recite books; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. It's as good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he won't listen to what he does?" Because the crown goes, it depends on the monk temple to live. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap, and I will read it with the ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of earth figures, hideous and horrible; Crown children, if you don't know.
Translation
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he secretly ran into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home in the evening, he forgot all the cattle he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he is still like this. His mother said, "The child is so fascinated by reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he came out secretly and sat on the Buddha's knee, reading with a book in his hand by the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, and the sound of the book read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, each with a ferocious face, which is frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he looks as if he didn't see it.
Reading training
1. Explain the added words in the following sentences according to the context.
① Stealing into the school; ② Remembering
③ Being so infatuated with children; ④ If you don't see them
2. The difference between the usage of "I don't listen to what I do" and "I don't listen to what I do" is that ()
A. There are only bones left; B. Sitting on the Buddha's lap; D. Lovely people are very rare
. Or think that if you die, B. You must write a composition to remember it. D. Chop the wolf's head with a knife. 5. As can be seen from this article, the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet is
(7) Zhang Wuwei diligently studied the original text of He Lin Yu Lu
Zhang Wuwei. His bedroom has a short window, and he reads clearly when he holds a book under the window every day. If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window, on the stone, the trace of the double coffin is hidden, and it still exists today.
Translation
Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day when it is dawn, he always stands under the window with a book and reads in the faint morning light. This has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, on the stone under the window, the traces of his feet stepping out were still faintly visible.
reading training
1. explain the words added in the following sentences.
① A clean sheet of paper; ② Holding a book under the window every day;
③ Reading it clearly; ④ Fourteen years if so;
2. Translating underlined sentences.
translation:
3. Choose the one with the same usage and meaning in the following sentences ()
Ma Ye, although he has the ability of a thousand miles, is as earth and stone.
A B
If so, his dormitory has a short window for fourteen years.
4. This story tells the story of Zhang Jiucheng's diligent study. "Genius comes from diligence" is the truth that scholars in ancient and modern times have summed up through practice. Please give several examples in this respect in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad.
(8) Send it to Dongyang Ma Shengxu (excerpt) Song Lian
The original text
When I was young, I was addicted to learning, and my family was poor, so I couldn't learn from books. Every time I borrowed it from a library, I took notes by myself and counted the days to pay it back. When the weather is cold, the water in Yanchi is frozen solid ice, the fingers can not extend, I still do not relax reading. After copying, please return home, dare not to slightly exceed the agreed time limit. So most people will lend me the books, so I can read all kinds of books.
Not only do you gain a crown, but also do you suffer from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists. You have traveled a hundred miles away, and you have to ask questions from the pioneers in your hometown. First of all, Delong looked up to the statue, and his master and disciples filled his room, and his words were not slightly degraded. Yu Lishi left and right sides, giving doubts and reasoning, and leaning over to ask; Or when you encounter it, the more respectful you are, the more courteous you are, and you dare not say a word; As soon as it is happy, please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have heard about it.
Translation
When I was a child, I liked reading. Because my family was poor, I couldn't buy books. I often borrowed them from people who collected books, copied them by myself, and calculated to return them at the appointed time. When it is cold, ice forms in the inkstone, so my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I dare not be lazy at all. Send it to others immediately after copying, and never dare to exceed the agreed time limit. So others are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books.
As an adult, I envy people who are moral and knowledgeable, but I'm afraid there are no masters or celebrities to enlighten me. I once went hundreds of miles away and asked my local moral and knowledgeable predecessors for advice with scriptures. Our forefathers were highly respected people, and the students crowded the room. His manner of speaking never showed any politeness. I stood (respectfully) waiting on my ancestors' left and right, asking him questions and reasons, bending over and listening intently; Sometimes I was reprimanded, my attitude became more respectful, my manners became more thoughtful, and I dared not answer a word; When he is happy, ask him questions. Therefore, although I am very stupid, I have gained knowledge and increased my knowledge.
reading training
1. The following usage of "Yi" is different from the other three items: ()
A. There is no way to read books. B. Counting the days to p>A． back C. Therefore, many people use books as a holiday. D. Bend over and ask
2. Translate the following sentences:
① Therefore, many people use books as a holiday.
② once they are happy, please invite them again.
3. Answer the following questions.
① what is the reason for "I have read a lot of books"?
② what is the reason for "I am stupid, but I have learned something from my death"?
4. What kind of spirit does this essay praise Song Lian?
A:
(9) On Learning by Shi Kuang
The original text
Duke Ping of Jin asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid that I will be late if I want to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light candles?"
Pinggong said, "Does An play with his monarch when he is a minister?"
Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with his monarch? I heard it: less and eager to learn, like the sun at sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like the bright light of a candle, which is the right thing to do? "
Pinggong said, "Good!"
Translation
Duke Ping of Jin asked Shi Kuang and said, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from the Lord, but I am afraid it is too late."
Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"
Pinggong said, "How can a courtier joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said, "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once heard that when I was a teenager, I liked studying, just like the rising sun; I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like studying in my later years, just as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting a candle or walking in the dark? "
Ping Gong said, "Well said!"
reading training
1. explain the words added in the following sentences.
① Duke Jinping of Jinping asked Shi Kuang, saying, ② Do I dare to play with my monarch?
③ What's right and what's wrong?
2. What does Shi Kuang mean by using three metaphors?
A:
(1) Cheng Menli Xue's History of the Song Dynasty
The original text
Yang Shi saw Cheng Yi in Luo. It's forty years old. See you in one day, and I will sit down even when I am young.