1. Origin of the surname
The surname Su (Sū Su) has three origins:
1. The surname was derived from the name of the country after Kunwu in the Zhou Dynasty. For the family. According to "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" and "Su Xun Genealogy" and other records, Wu Hui, the descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu, became the emperor Ku Huozheng and gave birth to his son Lu Zhong. Lu Zhongfan became Kunwu until King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. His descendants include Si Kou Yinsheng and He was granted the title of "Su" and established the Su State. Later, the capital was moved to Wen (the old city is in the southwest of Wen County, Henan Province today). Their descendants took the country's name and were called the Su family.
2. Among the ancient ethnic minorities, there is the Su family. According to the "Book of Han", Wuhuan in Liaodong attached themselves to the Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. They moved to Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi, Liaodong and other counties. Some of them changed their Han surname to Su.
3. The ancient ethnic minorities had the Su family name or changed their surname to Su:
① According to the "Book of Wei·Guanshi Zhi", Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed the Hanization process and changed the name of the Xianbei people to The Northern Fu surname is Ba Lue, whose single surname is Su.
② In the Qing Dynasty, the Sujia, Suduli, and Suerjia clans changed their surname to Su, and the Xibe Sumur clan changed their Han surname to Su.
③ The Suledus family of the Yugu ethnic group has a Han surname of Su, and the Sub family of the Tu ethnic group has a Han surname of Su.
④ Su Mangda’s family name is from the Qiang ethnic group, and his Han surname is Su.
⑤ The Asu family of the Yi ethnic group, the Han surname is Su... There are also other ethnic minorities.
The ancestor who got the surname: Kunwu. His name is Fan, his courtesy name is Yan, his surname is his, and he is the eldest son of Lu Zhong, a descendant of Zhuanxu. His father, Lu Zhong, married a daughter of the Gui Fang family and gave birth to six sons. All of them were granted kingdoms. Fan Chu was granted the title of Kunwu (his old city was in Xuchang, Henan Province, and later moved to Puyang, Henan Province), and later to He was granted the title of Su (one theory is that his son was granted the title of Su), and was destroyed by Shang Tang during the Xia Jie period. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, his descendant Angersheng was granted the title of Su State for his meritorious service. Later Angers moved his capital to Wen (southwest of Wen County in present-day Henan Province). At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Su was destroyed by Di, and their descendants took the name of the country and called them Su, and respected Kunwu as their ancestor.
2. Migration Distribution
The Su surname originated in Wen County, Henan. Later, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by the Quanrong. The Emperor of Zhou moved the capital to Luoyang, which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. Officials with the Su surname followed. He moved to Luoyang and formed a prominent family there. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Su Cong became the king of Chu Shizhuang, and some people named Su settled in the area of ????Lianghu. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Jian was granted the title of Marquis of Pingling (the seat of his rule is northwest of present-day Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) because of his meritorious service in conquering the Huns. Soon thereafter, the Su surname of this branch was derived from the Fufeng Su surname, the Wugong Su surname, and the Lantian Su surname. At the end of the Han Dynasty, when the warlords were separatist, a branch of the Su family moved from Hanoi to Meishan, Sichuan. For a long time after that, the north was in constant war and war, and the Su family also followed the Central Plains gentry and moved south to various places in the south of the Yangtze River. Su Ze, the twelfth generation grandson of Su Jian, was the prime minister of Cao Wei Dongping (now part of Shandong Province) and lived in Shandong. During the Sui Dynasty, Su Wei, the eighth grandson of Su Dun, the third son of Su Ze, was appointed as the governor of Guangzhou (the seat of governance is now Guangshan, Henan Province) by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty due to his loyalty. The surname of Su was given to Guangzhou Gushi. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang entered Fujian and founded Zhangzhou, and people with the surname Su had already entered Fujian. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, Su Yi, the fifth grandson of Su Wei, followed Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi to enter Fujian. After his death, he gave it to the general and the Marquis of Wu'an, and was buried in the same place. Anxian is the ancestor of Lushantang and Ansu. The descendants of Su Wei's eldest son Su Guangyi are distributed in Dehua and Yongchun, Fujian. The descendants of his second son Su Guangwei are distributed in Putian. The descendants of his third son Su Guangjie still live in Tong'an. Those who moved to Xinhua and Anhua in Hunan in the early days The Su surname was known as the Meishan Barbarians. In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), Zhang Dun pacified the Meishan Barbarians and killed too many people. Most of the survivors of the Su surname fled south to Guangdong, Guangdong and Yunnan, and some also fled to Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. of the northern mountains. People surnamed Su from Lushan Hall were scattered throughout the south of the Yangtze River during the Southern Song Dynasty because of their official positions, and one branch of them came from Fujian to Guangdong. The Su surname entered Taiwan during the Song and Ming Dynasties. There were two reasons for this: one was to follow Zheng Chenggong to regain Taiwan, and the other was to escape famine and make a living. During this period, with the improvement of navigation technology, some people surnamed Su living on the coast of Fujian traveled across the ocean and lived overseas. During the Qing Dynasty, people with the surname Su spread throughout the country. Today, the surname Su is widely distributed across the country, especially in Guangdong Province. The population of Su in Guangdong Province accounts for 20% of the Han population in the country. The surname Su is the 41st most popular surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.47% of the country's Han population.
3. Historical Celebrities
Su Qin: A native of Luoyang, Henan, a strategist during the Warring States Period. He successfully persuaded the kings of the six countries to unite to fight against Qin. He wears the seal of the six countries, which can be said to be three A sharp tongue can defeat a million soldiers.
Su Wu: A native of Duling (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), he was sent as an envoy to the Huns during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was detained by the Huns for nineteen years. He herded sheep in the Beihai (near today's Lake Baikal, Russia), ate the snow and swallowed it. The Still Staff Festival sets an example for maintaining national integrity.
Su Zhang: A native of Fufeng Pingling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), he was a famous official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was rarely erudite and good at literature. He was dismissed for favoritism.
Su Hui: A native of Shiping (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province), she was a female poet during the Sixteenth Kingdom period. She is famous for her "Huiwen Xuanji Picture Poetry", a poem that people are still looking for explanations for.
Su Lin: A native of Waihuang, a minister of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He was knowledgeable and talented, and served as a regular attendant when he was in office.
Su Song: A native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, he was an astronomer and pharmacologist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He served as an official to the right servant and served as a servant of Zhongshu. He designed the world's first astronomical clock, the Waterborne Instrument Tower. There is a "New Instruments and Symbols" left in the world, which describes the structure and manufacture of the Waterborne Instrument Tower. In terms of medicine, he compiled the "Illustrated Book of Materia Medica", which was of great help to the research and revision of pharmacology.
Su Xun: essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Mingyun, a native of Meishan, Meizhou. He was highly praised by Ouyang Xiu. Famous for his articles. He once served as Secretary and Provincial Secretary. He advocated resisting Liao's invasion and plunder, and was very dissatisfied with the land annexation and political privileges of big landlords. Because of his literary achievements, he was listed as one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi: Writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Meishan, Meizhou. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Su Xun's son. Jiayou Jinshi. He once became a general magistrate of Hangzhou because he opposed Wang Anshi's reform. In the second year of Yuanfeng, he was imprisoned for writing poems that offended the court. Zhe Zong served as magistrate of the state when he was in charge, but was demoted many times. Yuan Fu died of illness in Changzhou in the third year of his reign. He and his father and younger brother were called "San Su". The articles he wrote were free and fluent, so he was called one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; his poems were bold and fresh, and together with Huang Tingjian, he was called "Su Huang"; his lyrics were bold and bold, and together with Xin Qiji, he was called "Su Xin" . His calligraphy is one of the four masters of calligraphy in Song Dynasty. He is the author of "Seven Collections of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Shu Biography", etc.
Su Zhe: Northern Song Dynasty essayist, from Meishan, Meizhou, courtesy name Ziyou. Jiayou Jinshi. He and his father Xun and brother Shi were called "Sansu". Known as one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His political attitude was consistent with Su Shi's, but his literary achievements were not as good as his brother's.
Su Angsheng: A minister in the early Zhou Dynasty, he was an official and became a Sikou. He was able to teach the people through fair punishment. He was later granted the title of king in Su State (Hanoi, Gansu Province).
Su Xiaomei: a literary story character. According to legend, she is the daughter of Su Laoquan and the younger sister of Dongpo. Extremely intelligent, she appears in many folk stories.
Su Dingfang: A native of Wuyi, Jizhou (now part of Hebei Province), he was a general in the early Tang Dynasty. He made outstanding achievements in fighting against the Turks and rescuing Silla, bringing the power of the Tang Dynasty to Central Asia in the west and the Korean Peninsula in the east. , was granted the title of Duke of Xing due to his meritorious service.
Su Weiwei: a native of Luancheng, Zhaozhou (now part of Hebei Province), a writer of the Tang Dynasty. Qianfeng Jinshi, Wu Zetian was in the official position at the beginning of the Holy Calendar. At that time, Wu Zetian appointed cruel officials, the political environment was dangerous, and the officials and prime ministers were often killed and annihilated. In order to achieve the purpose of assisting Wu Zetian in governing the country and ensuring peace, Su Weiwei acted cautiously. Later generations did not understand the actual situation in which Su Weiliang was living, and derogatorily called him "Su Muleng". The idiom "ambiguous" comes from the "Old Book of Tang·Su Weiwei Biography". His poems and essays are as famous as Li Qiao's, known as "Su Li"; together with Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Du Shenyan, he is known as the "Four Friends of Articles" in the early Tang Dynasty.
Su Tingshuo: A native of Jingzhao Wugong (now part of Shaanxi Province), a writer of the Tang Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke Xu. He once cooperated with Wang Jing of the Song Dynasty and was responsible for political affairs. In literature, people at that time were called "Yan Xu's generous writer" together with Zhang Shuo (Gong of Yan State). Later generations compiled "Su Tingshuo Collection".
Su Shunqin: A native of Santai, Sichuan Province, he was an eminent scholar in the Song Dynasty. He was generous and ambitious, and loved to compose ancient Chinese poems. Su Tingyu: A native of Mengcheng, Anhui Province, he was a painter of the Qing Dynasty. His ink paintings of plums, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums and calligraphy were known as "double masterpieces" at the time.
Su Liupeng: also known as Zhenqin, also known as He Taoist, Luofu Taoist, Nanshui Village Lao, a native of Nanshui, Shunde County, Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty, and a famous Lingnan genre painter. When he was young, he learned painting from Monk Dekun of Baoji Temple in Luofu Mountain. Later, he set up Shitingchi Pavilion in Shiting Lane, Guangzhou and sold paintings to support himself. He was good at painting figures. In his early years, his exquisite works mostly imitated the painting methods of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with landscapes painted in green and green colors. In his later years, he specialized in freehand brushwork of figures, with a hint of Huang Shen's style. He often wrote about Buddhism, immortals, folk life and market customs, with vivid and lifelike images. The writing is smooth and full of whimsy, and he is especially good at fine writing. The painting "A Group of Blind People Gathering to Fight" was appreciated by people at that time.
Su Changchun: courtesy name Renshan, also named Jingfu, Jiaopu, Weishan, Qizu, Qixia, etc., self-named Bodhisattva Yugong, a Taoist priest of Xuanmiao Temple, Xingtan, Shunde County, Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty Country people. Strong personality, unconventional. He is good at painting figures, landscapes, and flowers. When painting, he does not adhere to the ancient rules and finds his own way. Using pen composition to break away from tradition can create a style of its own. Called "Er Su" by fellow countryman Su Liupeng, he uses dry brush and burnt ink to write about immortal figures, using lines and line drawings, focusing on freehand brushwork, and his carefree brushwork can express spiritual characteristics. Commentators say that "the line drawings are like stone carvings, vigorous and simple, with a pure and honest charm".
Su Manshu: A native of Xiangshan, Guangdong Province (now Zhongshan City), he is a modern writer. His novels mainly focus on the love between men and women, with delicate and vivid descriptions. Fluent in English, French and Sanskrit, and also good at painting. Later, he shaved his hair and became a monk, named Manshu. There is "The Complete Works of Su Manshu" handed down to the world.
Su Zhaozheng: A native of Xiangshan, Guangdong Province (now Zhongshan City), he was one of the early leaders of the labor movement in China. He organized a general strike in the province and Hong Kong and the Guangzhou Uprising. He died of illness in Shanghai in 1929.
4. Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Wugong County: During the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong established Wugong County, which is located on the fourth east side of Mei County, Shaanxi Province today. Shili, North Bank of Weihe River.
Fufeng County: In the first year of Taichu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Youfufeng as one of the three auxiliaries. During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, it was changed to Fufeng County and its administrative location was Huaili.
Lantian County: Lantian County was first established in the Qin Dynasty (379 BC) and has a history of more than 2,370 years. It was named after the abundance of beautiful jade in the territory. The administrative seat is now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province.
Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, the county was established, and its governance was located in Luoyang (in the area of ????Luoyang City, Henan Province today). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to present-day Luoshui and the lower reaches of Yishui in the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province and Yuanyang County in the north of the Yellow River. In the Sui Dynasty, there was Yuzhou and Henan County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was Luozhou and Henan Prefecture. Their jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Han Henan County. Yuan is the road, Ming is the mansion.
Hanoi County: A county was established at the beginning of the Han Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period, and its governance was in Huai County (southwest of today's Wuzhi). In ancient times, the north of the Yellow River was Hanoi, and the south and west were outside Hewai. This was the view of the Jin people. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Hanoi County was established, which governed the western part of present-day northern Henan. The Western Jin Dynasty moved to govern Yewang (now Qinyang). In the Sui Dynasty, King Yuye became Hanoi County. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hanoi County was Huaizhou. Yuan Huaiqing Road. Huaiqing Mansion in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The name of Hanoi County remains unchanged and it is always the place of governance. During the Republic of China government, Hanoi County was renamed Qinyang. It is equivalent to the area north of the Yellow River and west of the Beijing-Hankou Railway in present-day Henan Province.
Luoyang County: Luoyang County was established in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and its administrative location is on the north bank of the Han River in the east of Luoyang, Henan Province.
2. Hall number
Lushan Hall: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Lushan invented the world's first astronomical clock water-borne meteorological observatory, which integrated the observation of celestial bodies, demonstration images and automatic time telling. It is 600 years earlier than the clock invented by Europeans and is known as the ancestor of Chinese clocks. The surname Su takes "Lushan" as his hall name.
In addition, the main hall names of the Su surname are: "Zhongxiao Hall", "Wugong Hall", "Fufeng Hall", "Lantian Hall", "Luoyang Hall", "Baiyu Hall", "Lu Hall names such as "Yangtang" and "Meishantang".
5. Clan Characteristics
1. In the history of our country, the surname Su can be said to be an ancient surname that shines in the annals of history. It became prominent as early as the Spring and Autumn Period of more than three thousand years. Since then, there have been many talented people with the surname Su everywhere.
2. During the Song Dynasty, the entire literary world seemed to be dominated by people with the surname Su, who could not be compared with others. In addition to the Three Sus, there are also the Four Scholars of the Su Clan (or the Six Gentlemen of the Su Clan), all of whom are famous throughout the ages and illuminate the annals of history.
3. The lines of words are arranged in an orderly manner.
In the twelfth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Su Jinsheng and others compiled the Genealogy of the Su Family. The line of the Su surname in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province is as follows: "Hong Hua was the leader of the family, Qing Bingzong was talented and talented, good deeds were crowned with great achievements, and Xu Ke was long-lasting." ”
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Universal couplets for the ancestral hall with the surname Su
〖Universal couplets with four characters for the ancestral hall with the surname Su〗
Sansu noble family;
Five Phoenix heroes.
——An anonymous couplet from the ancestral hall of the surname Su
The first couplet is from the Northern Song Dynasty essayist Su Xun (1006-1066), courtesy name Mingyun, a native of Meishan, Sichuan. Known for his articles. His prose language is fluent and his writing power is vigorous. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Che, he is known as the "Three Sus". Xialiandian comes from Su Wu (? - 60 BC), a minister of the Western Han Dynasty, named Ziqing, who was born in Duling (now southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi). During the reign of Emperor Wu, he was Lang. In the first year of the Tianhan Dynasty (100 BC), he was ordered to send Zhonglang General Chijie as an envoy to the Xiongnu, but he was detained. The Huns nobles threatened and lured him in many ways, and wanted to surrender. Later, they moved him to the North Sea (today's Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening to release him only after the ram had a son. He went through many hardships and stayed in the Xiongnu for nineteen years without giving up. During the reign of Emperor Zhao, the Xiongnu made peace with the Han. In the sixth year of the First Yuan Dynasty (81 BC), they were released and returned to the court, where they were appointed as Dian vassals. After his death, Emperor Xuan (reign title Wufeng) ordered his portrait to be painted in Qilin Pavilion to show his integrity.
The Five Religions are recited;
A few words to reconcile disputes.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
The first couplet lists Su Wei, a martial arts figure in the Sui Dynasty, with the courtesy name Wuwei. He was recommended by Gao Xi (jiǒng Yinjiong) and passed the Ministry of Military Affairs Shangshu, Shangshu of the Ministry of Justice, Shangshu Youpushe (prime minister), and Gao Xi were in charge of the government. He was known for his integrity and prudence, and he repeatedly gave advice on light taxation, frugality and other matters, all of which were adopted by Emperor Wen. He succeeded him as prime minister during the reign of Emperor Yang, but was later dismissed from office because of Gao Xi's murder and his outspoken remonstrance. He once wrote "Five Religions", which was praised by all the people. The Five Religions refer to the five ethical ethics of fatherly righteousness, motherly kindness, brother-friendship, brotherly respect, and son-filial piety. Xialiandian comes from Su Qiong, a strongman in the Northern Qi Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Zhenzhi. He served as a prisoner, joined the army, and was the governor of Nanqinghe. He lived in the Qingming Dynasty. It is recalled that Pu Ming could not settle down for a long time because his brothers were fighting for land. He said to the two brothers: "The rare things are brothers, and the easy things are fields. What is there to fight for?" Brother Yi Pu was deeply moved and stopped. Fight.
Introduce the awl to stab the buttocks;
Be loyal and honest.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su
The first couplet refers to Su Qin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period, with the courtesy name Ji Zi. He learned the art of vertical and horizontal movements from Gui Guzi and traveled for several years. At the end of his career, he returned home haggard. His parents disowned him, his sister-in-law didn't cook for him, and his wife couldn't even run a loom. So he studied hard, and when he fell asleep, he stabbed his thigh with an awl, and finally succeeded. Later, he entered Qi State and engaged in anti-Qin activities. He also contacted the six countries to join forces to fight against Qin, and wore the seal of the six countries. "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" contains thirty-one chapters of "Su Zi" by the strategist. Xialiandian refers to Su Wu, named Ziqing, a native of Duling in the Western Han Dynasty. He served as Zhonglang General in the early Tianhan Dynasty and was ordered to go on an envoy to the Huns, but was detained. The Hun nobles threatened and lured him in many ways, and then moved him to the North Sea to herd sheep, where he persisted for nineteen years without giving in. During the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Han Dynasty reconciled with the Xiongnu, and then he was sent back to the dynasty, and his official code belonged to the country. Jie, also known as Fujie, is a certificate held by ancient messengers.
Ruolan brocade;
My younger sister’s poems.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to the former Qin poet Su Hui during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, whose courtesy name was Ruolan. Her husband Dou Tao was appointed governor of Qinzhou. Because of his crime, he moved to Liusha, so Su Hui made a brocade and sent it as a "Pilgrim Poems" to express his longing for him. Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty once wrote the "Preface to the Xuanji Picture", saying that it "shows five colors, eight inches vertically and horizontally, and contains more than 200 poems, totaling more than 800 words, repeated vertically and horizontally, and all become verses." The second couplet refers to the literary story character Su Xiaomei, who is said to be Su Xun’s daughter and Su Shi’s sister. On the night of his wedding to Qin Shaoyou, he deliberately used poems and couplets to test Qin Shaoyou. Later, with the secret help of Su Shi, Qin Shaoyou was able to complete it.
Three Heroes of Meishan;
One Pavilion in Canglang.
——An anonymous couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Su
The first couplet refers to the father and son Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, writers of the Northern Song Dynasty and natives of Meishan. Su Xun, also known as Mingyun, was recommended by Ouyang Xiu during the Jiayou period. He was famous for his articles and served as secretary of the Provincial School Secretary and chief registrar of Yi'an County in Bazhou. The language of the article is clear and the writing is vigorous. There is "Jiayou Collection". Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan and alias Dongpo, was a Jinshi during the Jiayou period. He was a member of the ancestral hall at the time of Shenzong. He was appointed as the general magistrate of Hangzhou because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reform. He knew Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. He was demoted to the Huang Dynasty for writing poems that "slandered the imperial court". state. Zhezong was a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy at that time. He once went to Hangzhou and Yingzhou, and became the Minister of the Ministry of Rites. His articles are clear and fluent; his poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style; his poetry is bold and unrestrained, which has a great influence on future generations; he is also good at running script and regular script, and his brushwork is rich and colorful; he can draw bamboo and also paint bamboos. Likes to make dead trees and strange rocks. Poems include "Seven Collections of Dongpo". Su Che, whose courtesy name was Ziyou and whose name was Yingbin Yilao, was a Jinshi during the Jiayou period. He was a minister, Youcheng, and a minister (prime minister). He is the author of "Luancheng Collection". The three fathers and sons are collectively known as "Sansu", and they are all included in the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Xialiandian refers to Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Zimei. He was a native of Yanquan, Mianzhou, and moved to Kaifeng. During the Jingyou period, he became a Jinshi and served as a judge in Dali. During the Qingli period, he was recommended by Fan Zhongyan as the manager of Jixian School and the supervisor of Jinzou Academy. At that time, his father-in-law, Du Yan, was prime minister and was rectifying political affairs. The opposition attacked Du Yan by framing Su Shunqin. As a result, Su Shunqin was removed from his post due to minor matters and retreated to Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou. His poetic style is bold and vigorous, which is highly valued by Ouyang Xiu. He is also good at calligraphy and prose, and has "Collected Works of Su Xueshi".
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〖Five-character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Su〗
The universe allows me to be calm;
Famous and wealthy, anyone is busy.
——Su Manshu wrote a useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su
This couplet was self-titled by the modern scholar Su Manshu (1884-1918), and it now hangs in Putuo Temple, Zhoushan, Zhejiang. Su Manshu, whose courtesy name is Zigu, is from Zhongshan, Guangdong. He was born in Japan to a Chinese father and a Japanese mother. There is "The Complete Works of Su Manshu".
The loyal minister of the Han Dynasty;
A scholar of the Song Dynasty.
——Anonymous Compilation of the Su Clan Ancestral Hall in Zhuji Lane, Meiling Mountain, Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province
Nanxiong Zhuji Lane is located at the foot of Meiling Mountain and is the only remaining ancient laneway from the Song Dynasty in Guangdong. Zhuji Lane, known as the "No. 1 Lane in Guangdong", got its name from the time when Zhang Chang VII lived together in the Tang Dynasty. After the court found out about it, he was given a pearl and silk ribbon ring in recognition of his filial piety. Since the opening of Meiguan, Meiguan Post Road has become the only highway from the Central Plains and Jiangnan to Lingnan. It is also an important transportation route for northward business transactions and southward migration of immigrants. Zhuji Lane has become an important market town on this post road. The predecessor Yang Tinggui described in "Nan Huan Diary": "Traveling along the way is like ants, and it is more crowded than watching a drama. A large number of immigrants and businessmen from all over the Central Plains entered Zhuji Lane in Lingnan, and then moved to the Pearl River Delta, Guangxi and even overseas to make a living. Its descendants can be found in Lingnan, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas countries. "It seems that Zhuji Lane is the birthplace of most residents of the Pearl River Delta and the ancestral home of overseas Chinese. According to the genealogy records of 143 surnames of descendants who migrated south from various places collected by the Zhuji Lane Southern Migration Descendants Association, there are tens of millions of descendants who migrated from Zhuji Lane to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and at home and abroad. They all share their roots and identify their ancestry. Zhuji Lane is "the hometown of Sangzi seven hundred years ago".
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〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Su〗
Wuzhu moved to Qiuyuan Bitter Bamboo;
The merits will be passed down to generations to remember Lushan.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the Su family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the "Martial Arts Hall" of the Ancestral Hall of the Su family in Dongzhen, Hsinchu County, Taiwan. The name of the "Martial Arts" hall is embedded in the couplet. Lian Yudian refers to the Western Han Dynasty. Su Jian, a native of Duling, followed Wei Qing as a lieutenant to attack the Huns. He was granted the title of Marquis of Pinling, settled in martial arts, and became a prominent family, so it was called Wugong Hall. Su Yi, a descendant of Su Jian, followed the dynasty and Wang Shenzhi to Fujian in the late Tang Dynasty, and was the ancestor of the Su family of "Lushan Hall" in Fujian.
During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, most of the Su family who came to Taiwan from Kuzhu, Yongding County, Tingzhou Prefecture, settled in Hsinchu and built martial arts halls. The couplet describes the footsteps of the ancestors of the Su family who moved from Wugong, Shaanxi to Fujian, and expresses the thoughts and feelings of seeking roots and ancestors in Hsinchu, Taiwan.
The sky is the same as the sky;
The weather is bright and the moon is the yuan.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
This couplet refers to Su Zhang, a native of Pingling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the courtesy name Ruwen. An old friend, Ren Qinghe, was corrupting the law. Su Zhang went to Qinghe to investigate and deal with him. Instead of entertaining him, he warmly reminisced about the past and said happily: "Everyone has one day, but I only have two." Su Zhang He said: "Today I am drinking with my old friend, it is a private friendship; tomorrow I want the governor of Hebei to handle the case, it is a public law." Sure enough, he was dealt with according to the law, and the whole state was in awe.
Three of the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties occupied three seats;
He commanded the six kingdoms with great honor.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su
The first couplet lists eight prose writers from the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu and Su in the Song Dynasty. Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong. Among them, the Su family accounted for three people. Su Qin (? - 284 BC), a strategist of Hongzong in the Warring States Period, was born in Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan Province) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The word is Ji Zi. He once conspired with Zhao Fengyangjun (Li Dui) to mobilize the five kingdoms of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Qi, and Yan to unite, forcing Qin to depose the emperor and surrender, and return part of the invaded land. Zhao named him Lord Wu'an.
The shepherds in the North Sea are unyielding;
The cranes flying in the South are transcendent.
——The useful couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Su written by an anonymous person
The first couplet records the deeds of Su Wu, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty. The second couplet contains an allusion to the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi.
A father and son, three poets;
Four masters of writing through the ages.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
The first couplet indicates that "San Su" was both a prose writer and good at poetry. The lower couplet lists six writers from the Northern Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lei, Chen Shidao and Li Ying, who are collectively known as the Six Gentlemen of Sumen. Among them, the first four are called "the four scholars in the world" in "History of the Song Dynasty. Biography of Huang Tingjian".
Be determined to read all the words in the world;
Determine to read all the books in the world.
——Su Shi wrote a useful couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Su.
This couplet was self-titled by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi (1036-1101). Su Shi, also known as Zizhan and Dongpo Jushi, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). He participated in the poetry innovation movement together with Ouyang Xiu and was one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
There is always an appointment in the green mountains;
Autumn water is a god and not stained by dust.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
This couplet is an anonymous collection of couplets from Su Shi’s poems.
I advise you not to be corrupted by officials;
I know that you want to use poetry to polish you.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
This couplet is an anonymous collection of couplets from Su Shi’s poems.
Countless clouds and mountains offer pens;
And replace the ink bamboo with new poems.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
This couplet is an anonymous collection of couplets from Su Shi’s poems.
Some people from the north were relegated to southern Guangdong;
There are West Lakes everywhere on the east slope.
——A useful couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Su written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet for the ancestral hall of Su (Shi) in Xihu, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province.
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〖Universal couplets of seven words or more in the ancestral hall of the surname Su〗
Leaning on Junshan, two dragons Waiting;
Gathering back to the sand and water, hundreds of phoenixes sing in harmony.
——Anonymous Compilation of the Su Family Ancestral Hall in Zhuji Lane, Meiling Mountain, Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province
The auspicious snow and flying flowers reflect the Festival of Lang;
The golden lotus blooms Cai, Hui Bachelor's writings.
——The useful couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Su written by an anonymous person
The first couplet records the deeds of Su Wu, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Su Shunqin, a Jinshi from the Song Dynasty, named Zimei, was listed in the Xialian Dian. Fan Zhongyan recommended his talents and called for examination to collect talents as school administrators. It is a poem in classical Chinese with a bold style that is often astonishing. He is good at cursive calligraphy, writes while drunkenly drinking, and strives to be passed down by others. There is "Su Xueshi Collection".
The talent ranks among everyone, and the father and son can rival each other;
The articles are outstanding for generations, and the Qiaozi will be famous for generations.
——The useful couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Su written by an anonymous person
The whole couplet refers to the "Three Sus" of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
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Appendix: Allusions and interesting facts about the surname Su
〖Bite the snow〗
“ The allusion of "biting snow" comes from "Hanshu Biography of Su Wu".
Su Wu was a famous envoy during the Western Han Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, ethnic minorities in the north continued to invade the border. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu as an envoy to the Xiongnu. After Su Wu and his party arrived at the Xiongnu, they were detained by the Xiongnu Chanyu. The Shanyu asked the traitor Weilu of the Han Dynasty to come to persuade him to surrender. Su Wu refused until his death. from. When the Chanyu failed to persuade Su Wu to surrender, he imprisoned Su Wu in a cellar and deprived Su Wu of food and drink, in order to weaken Su Wu's will. At that time, the mountains were covered by heavy snow, and Su Wu was so hungry and thirsty that he had to stutter on snow cubes and swallow felt wool. Even so, Su Wu would not give in to Shan Yu, and was finally exiled to an uninhabited place in the North Sea for 19 years before he was released and returned to the Han Dynasty.
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〖Su Shi and Wine〗
Su Shi was named Dongpo, a native of Meishan, Sichuan, Song Dynasty A famous writer and alcoholic. "When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine." We can find the shadow of Li Bai and Bai Juyi from his alcoholic and unrestrained demeanor. His poems, lyrics, and prose all have a strong smell of wine. Just like Li Bai's works, if the ingredients of wine are removed, the color, fragrance and flavor will be drastically reduced.
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〖Su Shi's Ci〗
Su Shi is a giant in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Ci world of the Northern Song Dynasty, he broke through the barrier that "ci must be fragrant and soft" since Liu Yong's time, created a number of poems with a completely new style, and paved the way for the rapid development of Ci style. Judging from the 340 to 50 Dongpo Ci poems that have survived to this day, we can see that Su Shi’s innovations in the style of poetry were multi-faceted.
Su Shi expanded the function of poetry to reflect social life. Su Shi not only used words to write about traditional themes such as love, parting, and journeys, but also used words to express his ambition to serve the country, rural life, and life in relegation, etc., expanding the scope of poetry. Word context. He used vigorous brushstrokes to depict heroic characters to express his ambition and passion to serve the country, such as in "Jiangchengzi" and "I am talking about being crazy as a teenager". In his words, he pours more into himself and expresses his personality. "Man Jiang Hong" and "Jiang Han Xi Lai" are nostalgic for the past, and use Mi Heng's experience to imply resentment and resentment; "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest" in "Ding Feng Bo" uses small things in daily life to reflect the spirit of not being afraid of ups and downs and living calmly. attitude towards life. The five poems "Huanxisha" written in Xuzhou vividly depict rural production and life scenes in fresh and elegant language, depicting the yellow boy, the old man, the mulberry picker, the silk reeler, the melon seller, etc. Various rural characters. It can be said that Su Shi can express any content of life that can be written into poetry.
Su Ci made some innovations in writing power and system. He writes lyrics with the heroic momentum and vigorous writing force of poetry, and his style is mostly vigorous, passionate and exciting. For example, in "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", "The sentimental wind is coming thousands of miles away", and the writing style is like a sudden snow-capped mountain, rolling over the ground. Yuanyou, a poet who used poetry and syntax to write lyrics, started with Su Shi.
Su Shi rewrote Tao Yuanming's "Returning Words" into "Shaobian", and expanded Han Yu's "Listening to Yingshi Qin Poems" into "Shui Diao Ge Tou", which can also be regarded as innovative in terms of word style.
In the past, poets rarely set up titles other than the title. Many of Su Shi's poems not only used titles, but some also included small prefaces. The small prefaces could be hundreds of words long. They were of great literary talent and quite a lot. Captivating. Su Shi used poetry as lyrics to expand the expressive power of the lyrics.
Su Ci has a distinctive ideal color. Some works are full of imagination and excitement. For example, "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", "When will the bright moon come", "Nian Nujiao", "Looking far from the height", "Man Ting Fang", "Come back and come back", etc. These chapters are spiritually inherited from Qu Yuan and Li Bai, and open to the public in the following chapters. Some of Xin Qiji's pure and simple works. In terms of language and music, Su Shi's innovative spirit is also reflected. The language of Su's poems mostly absorbs vocabulary from poetry and poetry, as well as historical biographies and spoken language. It is famous for its clear and heroic style, which has changed the previous style of poets who used gold and gold to engrave their poems in different styles. He attaches great importance to music, but does not stick to it.
Su Shi's poetry style shows diverse characteristics. In addition to the magnificent poems such as "The Great River Goes East", other works are either clear and spacious, some are fresh and meaningful, or some are charming and lingering. Each has its own charm. For example, "Jiang Cheng Zi" mourns the death of his wife, with a deep love; "Water Dragon Song" sings about poplar flowers, lingering resentment; "Butterfly Love Flower" describes a beautiful woman's laughter stirring up the spring sorrow of passers-by outside the wall, and the style is charming and moving.
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〖Brother and sister play ugly〗 (folk story)
There are many talented women in Shu. In the Song Dynasty, there was another Su Xiaomei. It can be said that Sichuan's spiritual beauty in the Song Dynasty originated from the Su family. Su Xiaomei's father, Su Xun, and her brothers, Su Shi and Su Zhe, were all highly talented. It is said that "one family has father and son, three poets, and eight masters of writing throughout the ages."
Su Xiaomei is neither fat nor thin, with thin red lips, round face, big black eyes, high forehead and protruding jaws, she looks like a girl at first glance. A shrewd look. She has loved to quarrel with her two brothers since she was a child. She is very naive. Especially the eldest brother Su Shi, who has a full beard, a protruding belly and a fat body. He wears a loose robe and long sleeves. He is unkempt and informal. He is the target of her quarrel. So we kept fighting at home all day long. One day Su Dongpo joked about his sister's appearance, describing her protruding forehead and concave eyes as follows:
Three or five steps before leaving the hall, her forehead first came to the painting hall;
It was difficult to wipe away tears several times. When it arrives, there are two springs left.
Su Xiaomei smiled and immediately retorted:
A clump of mourning grass came out of her lips, and her hair and hair were apricot;
The quarrel was nowhere to be found. , suddenly heard a voice coming from Mao Li.
This poem mocks Su Shi's unkempt and unkempt beard. A girl is most afraid of being told about the weaknesses of her appearance. Su Xiaomei's forehead was a bit protruding and her eye sockets were slightly protruding, so she was caught and teased by Su Shi. Su Xiaomei said that Su Shi's beard didn't seem to have touched the sore spot, and she felt that she had not taken advantage. After taking a closer look, I found that my brother's forehead was flat and not impressive, and he had a horse face, one foot long, with two eyes far apart. The whole facial features were out of proportion. He immediately wrote another poem happily:
The sky is wide and the road is 3,000 miles wide. Looking into the distance between my eyebrows and clouds;
Last year a drop of lovesickness tears cannot flow down my cheeks.
Su Shi was so happy that he patted his sister on the head and laughed. When the Su brothers and sisters play proverbs, it can be said that there are no taboos. They often use puns to leave you imaginable.
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〖Su Shi is difficult for Jing Gong〗
Su Shi, the great writer of the Song Dynasty, was named Dongpo . He often studied the meaning of words with Wang Jinggong (Wang Anshi). Once, Dongpo asked Wang Jinggong the meaning of the word "po". Wang Anshi explained: "The word 'po' refers to the 'skin' of 'soil'." After hearing this, Dongpo disagreed and asked: "According to this, the word 'slip' is the 'bone' of 'water' ?" Wang Anshi was speechless for a long time after hearing this.
——"Tiao Jie Bian" by Su Shi Yuming and Wang Shizhenci of the Song Dynasty
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〖Su Shi's calligraphy and paintings〗
Su Shi's calligraphy was very famous after the Song Dynasty, ranking first among the four great masters of "Su, Huang, Mi and Cai".
Since the founding of the Song Dynasty, calligraphy has become popular, and the "two kings" have been respected in words. In addition to the likes and dislikes of emperors of the past dynasties, the format of calligraphy is mainly based on the calligraphy style of powerful officials. This phenomenon seriously affected and restricted the development of calligraphy in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, when talking about the theory of the Song Dynasty, the four great writers must be summarized: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. Outside the four schools, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Ji was unique and could be regarded as a Taoist scholar.
Su Shi's calligraphy was learned from the "Two Wangs", Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Chu Suiliang, Xu Hao, Li Beihai, Yang Ningshi and many other famous masters. The brushwork is full of flesh and bone, with natural ups and downs. He never sticks to formalities, pays attention to absorbing the advantages of various schools, and strives to innovate on the basis of inheriting tradition. When Su Shi talked about his own calligraphy, he said: "The method of writing calligraphy requires limited knowledge and insufficient knowledge. In the end, the three cannot achieve perfection. I have both mind, eye and hand." He talks about his calligraphy