Yue Fei's life

Yue Fei, whose name is Ju Peng, joined the army at the age of 20 to resist gold. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (that is, 1 14 1), on December 29th, Qin Gui sentenced Yue Fei to "govern by doing nothing" (isn't this the case? ), and was killed by the jailer (slamming his chest ribs) in Dali Temple Prison in Lin 'an (some people say it was poisoned wine), at the age of 39. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong abdicated and Filial Piety acceded to the throne to rehabilitate Yue Fei. Avenue for five years (1 170), Song Xiaozong summoned Gui Fei's official to be reburied with ceremony and built a temple in Hubei. In six years, Yue Fei Dian gave loyalty. In the sixth year of Xichun (1 180), and in the fourth year of Jiang Mu and Jiatai (1204), Song Ningzong made seven kings of Emperor Gaozong as anti-Jin generals and Yue Fei as king of Hubei. In the first year of Baoqing, Song Lizong (1225), posthumous title was a loyal soldier. It is said that Yue Fei left Yue Wumu Collection (also known as Wu Mu's suicide note) 1 142, and was killed by Prime Minister Qin Gui at the age of 39 on charges of "unwarranted". Great-great-grandfather: Yue Huan (from Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province) went to Tangyin, Henan Province as an "envoy" that year. ) Father: Yue wife: Yao wife: Liu, Li sons:,,, Yue Ting (formerly known as Ai, given by Xiao Zong) (born by the eldest son Liu and the third son Li) Female: Yue Anning, Yue detailed life. Dedicated to serving the country, Yue Fei was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now tangyin county, Henan). According to legend, his mother tattooed four words on his back, "faithfully serve the country" [1], to remind him of the hatred between the country and the family. I studied martial arts with Zhou Dong before. Besides, I like Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Tzu's The Art of War. He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, shared the same breath with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time, and had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen nobles, recover their homeland and unify the motherland. When I was young, I encountered a large-scale looting war launched by the Golden Nuzhen nobles against the Song Dynasty. Deeply oppressed by ethnic groups, the people of Han, Qidan, Bohai, Xi and other ethnic groups "hate Xu Jin's guts" and have organized to resist. Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle. In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, he really decided to encourage Liu Ge to gather scholars and recruit Yue Fei, but he soon returned to his hometown of tangyin county because of the death of his father Yue He. 11In the winter of 26, Yue Fei joined the army for the third time in Xiangzhou City and returned to Liu Hao Army. Liu Hao ordered Yue Fei to recruit Anji Qian, and Yue Fei lived up to expectations, with 380 people including Qian Ji and his subordinates. Yue Fei thus made up for Xinbo. In the first year of Jingkang (1 127), in February of 65438, Zhao Gou, King Kang, received a wax book from Song Qinzong and opened the Grand Marshal's Office in Xiangzhou, Hebei. Zhao Gou is the marshal of Hebei military forces, Chen Hengbo is the marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze are the deputy marshals. Marshal House consists of five armies, namely, front, back, middle, left and right, among which the former military system is Liu Hao. Yue Fei belongs to Liu Hao's former army. According to La Shu's order, Kang Shuai's mission was to rush to Tokyo (now Kaifeng) to lift the siege of the capital. Yue Fei was ordered to lead 300 soldiers to Guli for reconnaissance. When he met the nomads from the army, he fought and defeated them. Follow Liu Hao to learn about Tokyo. 1 127 April (the second year of Jingkang), Jin destroyed the northern song dynasty and returned to the north with the royal family. In May, Kang Wang Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) succeeded to the throne in Nanjing, namely the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early days, Song Gaozong advocated recovering lost territory and mobilized a large number of main battle generals, including Yue Fei. Yue Fei resolutely opposes peace talks and advocates the war of resistance to the end. In the first year of the proposal, Zhao Gou ascended the throne, and Yue Fei wrote a letter to the effect: "Your majesty's landing in Dabao, the master of the state, is enough to break the enemy's plan. But Qinwang's teachers meet every day, and the other party says I'm weak, so I have to take advantage of it. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan can't recover from the imperial edict, and it is not necessarily the hope of the Central Plains to go south day by day. I hope that your majesty will take advantage of the enemy's hole to lead the six armies to the north, and return to the central plains with soldiers' anger. " Song Gaozong didn't take Yue Fei's advice and fired Yue Fei for exceeding his authority. Later, Yue Fei went north to recruit Zhang Suo's army in Hebei, and borrowed "Zhengbapin Xiuwulang" as the commander-in-chief of China's army. Zhang was very appreciative of Yue Fei, and soon promoted him to be "Wu Jinglang from Qipin" and took power. Ning Kang Jin Yuan years (1 127) in September, Zhang ordered to join Wang Yanbu and go north to resist gold. Yue Fei was brave and good at fighting. He defeated the army of nomads from the Golden Army several times and gained great prestige. However, Wang Yan was conservative and didn't dare to fight, which made Yue Fei fight alone. When the rations were insufficient, Yue Fei refused to help. Yue Fei knew that he had a gap with Wang Yan, so he returned to Zong Ze and took control of the left-behind company. After Zong Ze's death, Du Chong took his place and Yue Fei was reinstated. Three years later, Du Chong will return to Jiankang. Yue Fei said, "The size of the original place cannot be abandoned. This place is not mine and will be taken back by hundreds of thousands of people. " Du Chong didn't listen, and Yue Fei had to go home with the army. Du Chong guarding health, 8 jin j met the traitor Sung Jae Lee wujiang, Du Chong stay at home. Yue Fei sobbed and remonstrated. Please see the teacher. Du couldn't rush out. 8 jin j then crossed the river from Majia, and Du Chong sent Yue Fei to battle. All the generals were defeated, but Yue Fei was the only winner. After Du Zhongjin surrendered, the generals plundered many lines, but Yue Jiajun Qiu was indifferent. Wu Shu is heading for Hangzhou, and Yue Fei is ready to attack Guangde. He won all six battles, seized the enemy's kingship and captured more than 40 rebel leaders. Yue Fei persuaded the kingship to use it for himself. Yue Jiajun was stationed in Nakamura, and the army was short of food. Soldiers would rather starve than disturb the people. Jin's soldiers said, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Fight for surrender. 1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "Jin people can't be trusted and reconciliation can't be relied on", and denounced the scheming and ill-intentioned surrender activities of Prime Minister Qin Gui, which made "Qin Gui take the title (bear a grudge)" After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou ordered an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In the polite decline, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but worrying is not gratifying." After the emperor coaxed him, Yue Fei accepted. After that, Yue Fei went to the table and said, "I am willing to pursue the victory, take over the land of the two rivers in the future, spit on Yan Yun, and finally avenge my country." The emperor did not adopt it. 1 140 years (the tenth year of Shaoxing) In May, Xu Jin tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and Wu Shu Fourth Road made a flat attack. Due to unguarded, Song Jun has been losing ground, and cities have been lost. Then the emperors Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei set out to meet them. Soon, both the east and west lines got Dae-seung Kim, and the lost land was recovered one after another. Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an irresistible counterattack. It's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains. After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi stationed in Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the fifteen thousand elite riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei personally led the troops and raided the enemy lines, which greatly broke the "iron floating map" and "kidnapping the horse" of Jin Jun and defeated Jin Wu. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive. Unfortunately, he didn't find it. He personally killed thousands of people, strayed into the small Shang River, and was shot with dozens of arrows by the army of Nomads. He was very brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei. Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" "Jin sighed that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun ". At the moment of the brilliant victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the imperial court successively won 12 gold medals, which made it urgent for Yue Fei to "handle the team". Under the unfavorable situation of either changing classes or losing teachers, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to preserve the strength of resisting gold, we had to bear the pain of moving troops. "Yue Fei said indignantly that ten years of hard work was wasted at a time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! "Yue fei resistance to gold was forced to interrupt. When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains. At this time, a shameless scholar caught up with Jin Wushu on horseback, detained his horse, and advised, "The Prince (Wu Shu) has not left, but the capital can be defended, and Yue Shao is on the defensive. "Jin Wushu army back to Kaifeng, occupy the central plains as easy as blowing off dust. As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (near Xiaoqiao Bridge in Hangzhou). Supervision suggestion Wan Houyan personally interrogated and tortured Yue Fei. It is said that at the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regarded the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in their side, and Jin Wushu even wrote a letter to Qin Gui: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace. "Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei is upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country. From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence against the imperial court. Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, while Qin Gui prevaricated, "This is an unwarranted thing, isn't it? )。” Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: "How can the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world? "On New Year's Eve in the 11th year of Shaoxing, the emperor ordered Yue Fei to die in Dali Temple in Lin 'an, at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate. Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly on the charge of "unwarranted". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation! Although Yue Fei was killed, his loyalty to the country is indelible. It was he who expressed the demands of the oppressed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty under the crisis situation, knew how to care about the people's anti-Jin forces, and saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty by uniting with the anti-Jin military and civilians, so that the people of South China were spared the ravages of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, thus preserving the highly developed feudal economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop. Yue Fei deserves to be an outstanding national hero in the history of our country.