"Pan" means rebellion and deviance. If a gentleman can learn extensively and restrain himself with courtesy, he can also be eccentric.
"erudite in literature", widely learning the laws and regulations of predecessors. Learning should be focused and extensive. If it is not extensive, it cannot be bypassed or penetrated. By-pass and through are important effects of learning.
Bypass refers to analogy. If you say the same thing in the same category and in the same field, you have to read many things written by different people, from different angles and even from different positions before you can understand it.
through, it is to connect things in different fields.
"being knowledgeable in literature" means learning from things, and we should learn from things extensively.
"Make an appointment with courtesy" means sincerity, integrity and self-cultivation in "University". If you are only knowledgeable, but you don't really learn from the experience and lessons of your predecessors, and you don't have to demand yourself from the truth you have learned, what's the use of learning to talk about things?
? Interpretation of the empowerment king?
good morning, everyone.
make a speech at night to realize your dream.
writing and speaking make you grow seven times faster.
the more you give, the richer you get!
Yesterday, we talked about it, and the butcher asked me, "Benevolent people, though they told me,' There is kindness in a well.' Is it from it? Confucius said, "What is it? A gentleman can die, but he can't be trapped; You can bully, but you can't ignore it. "
this is killing me and making things difficult for the teacher. Suppose a benevolent man told him that someone had fallen into a well, would he jump down to save people? Confucius said, why jump to save? A gentleman can die, but he can't be trapped. You can go and have a look. If you can save it, you can help it. You can't get yourself into it and put your life in it. You can cheat him, but you can't fool him.
Since then, the Confucian values have been extended: Do not do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
Later, the following three articles were extended:
First, pay attention to self-preservation;
second, the body is skin-damaged, and the parents dare not damage it;
third, the order of love, kiss and love.
I believe that if you had listened carefully yesterday, you would have gained a lot, didn't you? Today, we will study Kong Old Master Q's remarks.
read the original text first.
Confucius said, "A gentleman is knowledgeable in writing. If you make an appointment with him, you can also help him!"
There is a word "Pan" in it, and here it is an allegorical word, "Rebellion".
In a nutshell, this sentence means that if a gentleman can learn extensively and restrain himself with courtesy, he can remain eccentric.
this sentence seems to be easy to understand, but in fact, it is full of profound meaning if you want to delve into it. Let me analyze it for you one by one.
first of all, say that you are knowledgeable in writing. What is a text? It can be interpreted as a document of laws and regulations or as a culture.
The so-called "erudition" means being extensive and dabbling in many ways. Learning, as we all know, I have explained before, and the so-called learning is imitation.
why did Confucius emphasize this point? Do you remember?
Confucius once said that a gentleman is useless. That is, a gentleman can't restrain himself and fix him, so I'm just something, and I can't change it. That's all I am, and that's no good.
a gentleman should have a broad mind, a broad mind, a high fighting spirit, and the spirit of worrying about the world first and enjoying it later.
how can we do that? It is necessary to learn extensively and dabble more. A gentleman should keep learning, making progress and growing, rather than fixing his thinking.
at this point, some people may say, big brother, didn't you say you wanted us to focus? Why do you want to talk about extensive learning here? In fact, this is not contradictory.
why do you say that?
Because life is between heaven and earth, you really can't frame yourself. For example, if I like music, I will do nothing for 24 hours. Everything I have is immersed in music. But since you know nothing about the outside world, how can you have a deeper understanding of music?
you have no other knowledge to help! Many things in this world are inextricably linked, and nothing exists in isolation.
Only when we can extensively dabble, know more, and know more, can we learn by analogy, and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study, otherwise we will walk into a small dead end, and you can't get out.
let's talk about bypass and penetration.
what is a bypass? Even if you say the same thing in the same category and field, you have to read many things written by different people, from different angles and even from different positions, so that you can understand it.
Just as we say that a blind person touches an elephant, different blind people touch different parts of the elephant and say: This elephant is like a snake, and this is his tail; Like a wall, in fact, he touched the elephant's stomach; Like a pillar, it is actually touching the elephant's leg. Because he didn't know what the elephant really looked like, he didn't have a comprehensive view.
And we treat knowledge and many things just like a blind man touching an elephant. Only when we look at it ourselves, you can't see it completely. We must learn more and dabble in it, so that more people can explain it from more sides, and then we can know that it is like this. He not only has this side, but also that side, and the whole is combined into a complete and comprehensive understanding.
what about linking up? It means linking up things in different fields.
just like the cross-industry experience we talked about in business, what is at the forefront in this industry is probably the common sense and habits of daily work for another industry. Only when you learn a wide range of fields can you get through it.
actually, the best explanation here is that people can make metaphors. For example, if we learn a new field, it seems very difficult at first, but we can understand it with a metaphor. For example, if we compare it with other things, it will become something familiar in our lives, and then we will feel suddenly enlightened and less obscure.
For example, if we learn from teacher Li Xiaolai's article, it tells many stories and makes many metaphors, which will make us suddenly enlightened. This is called mastery.
you've got one thing figured out, and it's not much different from other things.
Just now I talked a lot about the importance of being knowledgeable. As I mentioned just now, shouldn't we be single-minded
yes, knowledge is the foundation, and it is specialized in deep cultivation.
what should I do because of my limited energy, time and ability? We should dig deep and carefully in our special interests.
as far as time allocation is concerned, there are masters and times, and I will make more efforts in the areas where I can make the most achievements and the areas that I am most interested in.
Because of this lesson today, I won't put too much effort into the interpretation of "singleness and focus".
Hua Shan said when he explained erudition in writing, that it is what the university said, and it is necessary to learn from things extensively. The so-called lattice object is to study the laws of physics.
That is what we call science. We studied physics, chemistry and mathematics when we were young, and studied the principles behind things. Why is this happening? Why is that? This is called "Gewu", and Gewu can be known.
making an appointment with courtesy means sincerity, integrity and self-cultivation in college.
be knowledgeable in literature, seek outward and understand the objective world.
make an appointment with courtesy, seek inward, and a gentleman seeks himself. What he does is sincerity, integrity and self-cultivation.
Hua Shan explained that the ceremony here is also to perform, perform, and do what you have learned.
what's the point if you say that you are just knowledgeable, but you can't really learn from the experience and lessons of your predecessors, and you don't have to ask yourself what you have learned and don't do what you have written in the book? What's the point of learning just to talk and brag?
as we all know, there are quite a few learned people. Look at everything, learn everything, want to know everything, and be curious about the outside world. In fact, this is right. This is the foundation.
However, there are very few people who can go to a higher level and enter a higher level, so as to make a pact and be bound by etiquette.
what's the ratio? 1% have no, and it is these 1% people who have really become gentlemen and talented people.
For some basic truths, we often have * * *. When we talk about this sentence, wow, that's right, that's reasonable, and I agree with you. This is the most often said.
I can move myself. If I can do it myself, I really understand. If I just talk, I don't really understand. That's a fake. got it. That's cheating yourself.
Speaking of this, it's a bit like what Wang Yangming said.
Confucius once told Yan Hui to refrain from self-denial, and to reply is to oppose, and vice versa, and vice versa, that is to say, to agree with the ceremony.
Therefore, Yan Hui sighed: The teacher was persuasive, and she gave me a letter and asked me to be polite. This is to be mentioned later, which is actually the content of this chapter.
if we can do this, we won't be deviant. In fact, it means that we won't do anything bad or evil, and we won't be out of line.
I pondered for a moment just now. I was thinking about how to combine with our reality.
We should also be able to correctly understand this sentence by Kong Old Master Q and incorporate it into our own principles of being a man and doing things.
We should always dabble in many ways. It is good for us to see and learn more about what we are interested in. But we should pay attention to the distribution of energy and work hard on ourselves. The other is to use it and apply what we have learned, then we won't take the wrong path.
For the sage classics, which can be handed down for more than 2, years, every word is unfathomable, so we should ponder them carefully and experience them repeatedly.
erudition is better than making an appointment with courtesy. Does everyone make an appointment? How about an appointment?
please give feedback after listening.
The next chapter is the gossip story of Confucius. It's about a person, who should not only adhere to principles, but also know how to be flexible and not pedantic.
read the original text first.
when I saw Nanzi, Zilu was unhappy. Master's arrow says: give it to those who refuse, and heaven will hate it! I hate it!
what the hell is going on? We will explain in detail tomorrow.