Hunan Xiangtan people. Qi Baishi was born in a poor family and worked as a farmer for generations. He only went to a private school with his grandfather once before 12 years old. /kloc-started to learn to be a carpenter at the age of 0/3. At that time, the flowers he carved were similar. He broke the rules and created many new tricks. Known as a carpenter. Learn painting at the same time
I also studied poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. I started as a painter and painted clothes for the villagers. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing, selling paintings and seal cutting as his profession. Throughout his life, he respected Xu Wei, Zhu Da, Shi Tao, Wu Changshuo and other predecessors, attached importance to innovation, constantly sought change, and created a unique style. These paintings are full of love for life.
His seal cutting is concise and powerful, his calligraphy is vigorous and steady, and his theory of poetry and painting is unique. Member of the Presidium of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chairman of Artists Association. 1953 The Central Ministry of Culture awarded the title of "People's Artist".
Qi Baishi is a master of modern painting with high attainments in all aspects. His personality, painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting are outstanding. His artistic creation is extremely rich. His painting style has a great influence on modern and even contemporary Chinese painting creation.
Qi Baishi began his painting career at the age of 27, learning poetry seal cutting.
After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing and made a living by cutting and selling paintings. Japanese and French bought a lot. During this period, he met Mei Lanfang. When we met for the first time, Qi Baishi drew a grasshopper for Mei Lanfang, and Mei Lanfang sang a drunken song for Qi Baishi. ?
Qi Baishi was elected as the deputy to the National People's Congress and the chairman of China Artists Association. 1955, the German Democratic Republic awarded him the title of exchange academician of the German Democratic Republic Art Institute; 1956, the World Peace Council awarded him the Peace Prize and was elected as a "world cultural celebrity". He died at the age of 95. ?
Qi Baishi's art can be divided into five stages:
1 and before the age of 27, he was a folk sculptor, influenced by folk art and folk aesthetic concepts;
2.27 ~ 40 years old, while engaged in folk portraits and folk crafts, he comprehensively studied literati painting and improved the cultivation stage of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing;
3.40 ~ 50 years old, in the stage of traveling around as a literati painter, observing extensively and making friends with people from all walks of life, the painting style gradually changed from meticulous painting to freehand brushwork;
4, 55 ~ 65 years old, settled in Beijing, accepted Chen Shiceng's suggestion, and painstakingly "failed to reform" stage;
5, 65 ~ 94 years old, is the peak of painting creation, art is in the realm of transformation.
Extended data:
Qi Baishi painted shrimp:
Qi Baishi's shrimp painting is a must in painting. Qi Baishi painted shrimps by observing them all his life, striving to profoundly express their physical and mental characteristics.
Qi Baishi lived by a pond since childhood and often fished for shrimps. Began to draw shrimp when I was a child;
After the age of 40, I copied shrimps painted by painters such as Xu Wei and Li Futang in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the age of 63, the shrimps painted by Qi Baishi were very similar, but not "alive" enough, so he raised several long-legged shrimps in a bowl and put them on the drawing. The method of drawing shrimp has also changed, and shrimp has become one of the representative artistic symbols of Qi Baishi.
Qi Baishi's shrimp painting has entered the realm of transformation. In his concise pen and ink, he shows the group of shrimp swimming in the water. The thick arrowhead mushroom and dried shrimp are transparent and light, which shows the maturity of Qi Baishi's painting art in his later years.
Qi Baishi's shrimp paintings show the shape of shrimp, which is lively, sensitive, alert and vital. Because Qi Baishi mastered the characteristics of shrimp, he painted with ease. A few strokes, combined with a light pen and ink, show a sense of movement.
A pair of heavy ink eyes, a little Jiao Mo in the middle of the head, and two light inks on the left and right, which makes the shrimp head varied. Hard shell is transparent, from deep to shallow. And shrimp loin, one section at a time, several strokes in a row, forming the rhythm of shrimp loin from thick to thin.
The change of Qi Baishi's pen makes the shrimp waist present various abnormal States, some bow forward and some swim straight. There are also people who bend over and crawl. The shrimp tail is also a few strokes, which is both elastic and transparent. A pair of front paws of shrimp, from thin to thick, from several joints to two paws, are like pliers, one opening and one closing. Shrimp tentacles are drawn with several light ink lines.
Trade-off: Qi Baishi's lines show the perspective of shrimps in water, which are virtual and real, simple and appropriate, soft and firm, broken and real, straight and curved, chaotic and orderly, and the shrimps on the paper seem to swim in the water with their tentacles moving.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Baishi