Cai Wenji, Xie Daowen, Bao Linghui, Jiang Caiping, Song Ruozhao, Li Manyi, Guan Panpan, Yu Xuanji, Mrs. Hua Rui, Li Qingzhao, Zhu Shuzhen, Huang Daopo, Xiao Guanyin, Huang Youzao, Huang E, Feng Xiaoqing, Li Xiangjun, He Shuangqing, Fu Shanxiang, Ban Zhao.
1. Cai Wenji
Cai Yan, alias Moon Hee, alias Zhao Ji, was born in Pi County, Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province), and was the daughter of Cai Yong, a female writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He is knowledgeable and good at literature, music and calligraphy. I first married Wei Zhongdao, and my husband went home after his death. When the southern Xiongnu invaded, they were taken captive by Xiongnu Zuo Xianwang and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem and marry Dong Si.
Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded a volume of Cai Wenji Collection, which has been lost today, only two Sorrow Poems and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The story of Moon Hee's return to Han is widely circulated.
2. Xie Daowen
Xie Daowen (date of birth is unknown), whose name is Ling Jiang, was a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She was the niece of Prime Minister Xie An, the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the second son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi.
There are not many deeds left by Xie Daowen, among which the most famous story is recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Xie An discussed with his sons and nephews what can be compared to flying snow on a snowy day. Xie An's nephew, Xie Lang, said that "the difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated", while Xie Daowen said: "If catkins are not due to the wind", they are praised by everyone for their exquisite metaphor.
Because of this famous story, she and Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others in the Han Dynasty became the representatives of talented women in ancient China, and "chanting talents" became a common word for later generations to praise women with literary talents. This story is also called "Cai Wenji, who can distinguish the piano" in the San Zi Jing. Xie Daowen can sing. " Mentioned.
During the rebellion of Lu Xun and Sun En, her husband Wang Ningzhi was a civil servant, but he was poorly guarded, escaped, was arrested and killed. When Xie Daowen heard of the enemy's arrival, he did nothing but go out with a knife to kill several people before he was caught. Sun En pardoned Daoyun and his people because he felt righteous. After Wang Ningzhi's death, Xie Daowen lived alone in Huiji and never remarried.
3. Bao Linghui
Bao Linghui, a female writer in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Donghai (now Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). She was the sister of Bao Zhao, a famous writer. She was born in poverty, but she was able to write poetry. Bao Linghui is the only female writer who left her works in Song and Qi Dynasties.
There was a collection of Xiang Ming Fu handed down from generation to generation, but now it has been lost. Others have been handed down: quasi-grass on the banks of the Qing River, guests come from afar, ancient meaning for present people, poems by Guo Xiaoyu, the wife of Saman Daige, and so on.
4. Jiang Caiping
Jiang Caiping (71-756), Mei Fei, was born in Putian, Fujian Province (now Putian, Fujian Province) and was one of the favorite concubines of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Today, Putian is also called Jiangdong Princess. One of the eight talented women of emperors and empresses.
Jiang Caiping has been with Ying since childhood, and her father is very appreciative. Since childhood, she has been taught to read and recite poems. At the age of nine, I was able to recite two poems, Nan Zhou and Zhaonan, which recorded the deeds of Zhou Wenwang's empresses in The Book of Songs.
fourteen-year-old, she is good at reciting poems and writing poems. She is better than Xie Daowen, a talented woman in Jin Dynasty. She is not only good at poems and writing poems, but also proficient in musical instruments, singing and dancing, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.
in the kaiyuan period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent Gao Lishi to Fujian and Vietnam, and Jiang Caiping was elected to the palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved it as a treasure, and bestowed a great deal of luck on Dong Gong Zheng's first-class imperial concubine, named Mei Fei.
Mei Fei likes plum blossoms, and his integrity is like plum blossoms. Later, Yang Guifei was banished to the cold palace and Shangyang East Palace. In 756 AD (the 15th year of Tianbao), An Lushan launched a rebellion (known as the Anshi Rebellion in history), and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled without Mei Fei in the cold palace. Mei Fei wrapped herself in white silk and threw herself into the well.
5. Song Ruozhao (761-828), the daughter of Song Zhiwen-born Sun Tingfen, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Song Tingfen has five daughters, such as Song Ruoshen, Song Ruozhao, Song Ruolun, Song Ruoxian and Song Ruoxun. They are all alert and wise, and they are good at writing, while Song Ruozhao and Song Ruoxian have achieved higher achievements.
Tang Dezong Zhenyuan was called into the court in four years, and was called a bachelor of internal medicine. When Tang Muzong worshiped Shang Palace. After Tang Muzong, Tang Jingzong and Tang Wenzong dynasties, they all called Mr.. Mrs. Jin Feng Liang Guo.
The main works are The Analects of Confucius for Women, The Banquet at the Linde Hall Made by Feng He and Yu Yu, The Biography of Niu Yingzhen, etc.
Baidu encyclopedia-talented woman
Baidu encyclopedia-Cai Wenji
Baidu encyclopedia-Xie Daowen
Baidu encyclopedia-Bao Linghui
Baidu encyclopedia-Jiang Caiping
Baidu encyclopedia-Song Ruozhao