The Song Dynasty was founded when Zhao Kuangyin's "Chen Qiao mutiny" seized power. Empathy, caring for others, the emperor of the Song Dynasty was more afraid of his opponents and took various measures to limit them, giving military commanders no space and environment to launch rebellion. However, at the beginning of the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an influential military rebellion-the Huaixi mutiny.
This changed Song Jin's offensive and defensive posture to a great extent, and also gave a fatal blow to Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou's heart. The suspicion of rival generals became more and more serious, which seriously affected the political and military development trend of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The "Huaixi mutiny" took place in Shaoxing during the Southern Song Dynasty, and the initial defensive position in the Southern Song Dynasty turned to counterattack. At that time, under the leadership of Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Liu Guangshi and others, the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty won Lien Chan's victory, and they tended to recover lost ground and avenge themselves. Yue Fei is the first of the four generals of ZTE, Han Shizhong is also famous for his exploits, while Liu Guangshi and Zhang Junze are overreached.
Liu Guangshi, in particular, was called "the deserter" because he was lax in running the army and was fearless of the enemy. His army created the "Huai Xi Army Rebellion".
Liu Guangshi, General of Northern Song Dynasty
Park 1 137 (the seventh year of Shaoxing), the court transferred Liu Guangshi from his "Liu Jiajun" and sent Lu Zhi, the minister of the Ministry of War, as the supervisor. Lv Zhi is a civilian, and he can't stop the peak of Liu Guangshi. Yue Fei can be contained, but Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Zhang Jun are unwilling to let Yue Fei take over "Liu Jiajun" for fear that Yue Fei's power will expand and become uncontrollable.
Lv Zhi's army was poorly organized and had many contradictions with his generals. On August 8th, Li Qiong, the control officer, and others launched a rebellion, killing prison officers, leading an army of more than 40,000 people, threatening more than 65,438+10,000 local people, and taking refuge in the puppet regime supported by Xu Jinguo, which was called "Huai" in history.
The consequences of this mutiny are very serious. Great changes have taken place in the military strength of Song and Jin. The Southern Song Dynasty suddenly lost its defensive barrier in the Jianghuai area, which disrupted the overall military deployment of the Southern Song Dynasty and greatly restricted the counterattack of the Northern Expedition. The Southern Song Dynasty lost an extremely precious historical opportunity to recover lost land and avenge.
Anti-gold star Yue Fei
More seriously, the "Huaixi mutiny" had a great influence on Song Gaozong Zhao Gou's mind. He has been worried that the wolf will come. After all, the "wolf" didn't come, but this time the "wolf" really came. The bloody reality of military commanders' rebellion made him never completely trust any military commanders, including loyal ministers like Yue Fei. This also led to Zhao Gou's later humiliation and reconciliation with the Jin people, instead of letting the military commanders group take advantage of the Northern Expedition to expand its strength again.
It can be said that after the "Huaixi mutiny", the Southern Song Dynasty has lost the opportunity to fight back and can only survive in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River.
Zhao Gou has made little achievements in politics and military affairs, but there are many good strategies in economy. During the Southern Song Dynasty, paper money was widely used, and light industry, cultural industry, foreign trade, finance and marine industry were very prosperous. Zhao Gou, like his father Evonne, is also an accomplished artist, proficient in poetry and music, and good at painting and calligraphy, which played a great role in the prosperity of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Gou and Wu Huanghou have compiled textbooks for business schools, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Chunqiu, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. They are very serious and their wrists are sore every day.
In June 65438, Zhao Gou, who had been emperor for 36 years, passed the throne to his adopted son Zhao Shen and Song Xiaozong, who claimed to be the emperor's father. Song Xiaozong and Zhao Shen belong to Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin, which means that Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou returned the throne to Mao's descendants. 1187165438 1 9 October, Zhao Gou, the father of the emperor for 25 years, died in Lin 'an (present-day Hangzhou) at the age of 81year. He is a rare long-lived emperor.