Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty fought against Jin Wushu. 800 years later, their descendants shook hands and made peace
Yue Fei was a famous anti-Jin hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. About him Legends and stories have always been widely circulated among the people. There are really too many. The most exciting part is probably the many battles between him and Jin Wushu, the chief general of the Jin Kingdom. Jin Wushu suffered defeats in a row and only fought. The Jin soldiers said, "It is easy to shake a mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family's army." It can be said that the two of them represent the Song and Jin Dynasties more than 800 years ago. They were enemies of each other. The Yue family and the Wanyan family also formed a pair of incomprehensible enemies. But now their descendants have buried the hatchet, shook hands and made peace, and they were temporarily called Talk for beauty.
Before analyzing how the hatred between the Yue family and the Wanyan family formed, let us first understand the basic situation of the two major figures:
1. Yue Fei
Yue Fei ( Born on March 24, 1103 and died on January 27, 1142), named Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan Province) in the Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Jin general, strategist, strategist, national hero, calligrapher, and poet, ranking first among the "Four Generals of the ZTE" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Jinwushu
Wanyan Zongbi (?-November 19, 1148), the Jurchen name was Wu Chu, also known as Wu Shu, Wu Chu, Huang Wu Chu, Jurchen The family was born on the banks of the Haigou River in Acheng District, Harbin. He was the fourth son of Taizu Wanyan Aguda, a famous general of the Jin Dynasty and a founding hero of the country. During the Song Dynasty in Chinese history, there was constant entanglement between Yue Fei and Jin Wushu (Wanyan Zongbi)
1. National feud
As a young man, Yue Fei was both civil and military, with loyalty and filial piety as his top priority. Big, showing great talent. Since the age of 20, Yue Fei has joined the army four times. In 1127, after the Jingkang Incident, Yue Fei joined Zongze's army. In the following ten years of his military career, he led the Yue Family Army and the Jin Army in hundreds of large and small battles. Yue Fei also valued civilian forces and was well aware of the conflict between the army and the people, and together they formed an effective force against gold. He advocated recovering lost territory and was an active anti-war faction.
The Yue family army is well-trained and disciplined, and one is worth ten. "Don't demolish the house if you freeze to death, don't plunder if you starve to death" is an ironclad military discipline. At its peak, the number of troops once reached 100,000. In the spring of 1134, Yue Fei led the Yue family army to regain the six counties of Xiangyang. In 1136, he led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Yi, Luo, Shang, Guo and other states. Rebels from all over the country responded one after another.
In 1140, Wanyan Wushu broke the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent his troops to the Northern Expedition and recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places. In two large-scale battles at Yancheng and Yingchang, the Jin army was completely defeated. , for a time the Jin army's corpses were everywhere, and blood flowed into rivers. The Yue family army began to march into Zhuxian Town, which was only 45 miles away from Bianjing (today's Kaifeng). It made Jin Wushu think about giving up Kaifeng and retreating to the north. Just when history was about to undergo profound changes, Yue Fei was recalled by 12 gold medals, and the Song Dynasty lost its best opportunity to regain the Central Plains.
Summary: It is a tragedy that a good general does not meet his wise master. Yue Fei was born in a country where the monarch was weak and incompetent, so all his passion was wasted, which is even more regrettable. However, it was Yue Fei's tragic life that created his status as a national hero. His loyalty and filial piety shine through the ages, inspiring future generations, and it is a favorable proof that as a Chinese, the interests of the country outweigh everything else, even if he sacrifices his life. The country is the largest family, and the family is the smallest country.
2. Family hatred
Jin Wushu saw that it was not possible, so he dealt with Yue Fei and the Yue Family Army from the "secret" side. He used the old emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty and members of the royal family to coerce Zhao Gou into negotiations. This method was tried and tested repeatedly, and made the incompetent Zhao Gou and Qin Hui submit. Jin Wushu's condition was to let Yue Fei die. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed along with his eldest son Yue Yun and general Zhang Xian on trumped-up charges. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was imprisoned and reburied in Qixialing by the West Lake. He was given the posthumous title of Wu Mu, and later he was given the posthumous title of Zhong Wu and was granted the title of King of E.
Since Yue Fei was a representative of the main militant faction, this became the most direct reason why he was later murdered on "unfounded" charges. After Zhao Gou's father and brother were kidnapped by the Jin people, he claimed to be the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. If Yue Fei succeeded in the Northern Expedition and rescued the emperor and the forces of the Northern Song Dynasty, this would make Zhao Gou's position extremely embarrassing. Isn't this obviously looking for trouble? Jin Wushu, Zhao Gou, Qin Hui and his gang reached an agreement through negotiations that they would jointly participate in the frame-up of Yue Fei.
Summary: Since ancient times, powerful countries have oppressed small countries, and the two countries have faced each other. The talented generals on both sides have their own masters. From the perspective of the Song Dynasty at that time, Jin Wushu was the invader and the unjust party, while Yue Fei was the resister and the righteous party. However, if we look at them in the context of China's long history, they are all descendants of the Chinese nation. Writing the history of China has contributed to the formation of a multi-ethnic structure in China, and the integration of various ethnic groups has promoted the continuous optimization and development of China's feudal society, which should be worthy of recognition. Descendants of Yue Fei and Jin Wushu
1. Descendants of the surname Yue
There is a descendant of Yue Fei in Beidu Town, Zhanhe District, Pingdingshan City, Henan. When did they move to where? According to the genealogy record of the Yue surname, the Yue surname in Beidu Town is the descendant of Yue Fei's third son Yue Lin. The historical migration route was Tangyin in Henan - Hongdong in Shanxi - Xinzheng in Henan - Beidu Town in Pingdingshan.
The surname Yue has been passed down to the 28th generation grandson of Yue Fei from the villagers in Beidu Village, Beidu Town.
In 1597 AD, two brothers, Yue Jing and Yue Lun, the fourteenth generation of Yue Fei, moved from Xinzheng to Beidu Town. Over the past 400 years, part of the Beidu Yue family has moved to more than 40 surrounding villages. So far, there are still more than 3,000 Yue people in Beidu. Starting from the two brothers Yue Jing and Yue Lun, the descendants of the Yue family have been passed down in Beidu for 19 generations.
2. Descendants of Jin Wushu
Descendants of Jin Wushu live in Zhifang Township, Ruzhou City, Henan. There is also a tomb in the village where Jin Wushu is said to be buried. There are more than 350 residents with the surname Wanyan in Ruzhou City, Henan Province, of which more than 270 live in Wanzhuang Village, Zhifang Township, and the rest are scattered in Jiaocun Township and Heshangzhuang Township. After they claimed to be Wushu, the first place on the tablet of the god worshiped by the family was Wanyan Aguda, the second place was Wushu (Wanyan Zongbi), and the third place was Wanyan Zhengshu.
Why was Jin Wushu buried in Ruzhou City, and why did his descendants live in Ruzhou City?
According to historical records, Jin Wushu led his army southward in 1140. After Jin Wushu arrived in Ruzhou, he built Beiyue Palace south of Liuwangdian (now Wanzhuang), and his family members settled here. Later generations lived and multiplied here. According to historical records, when Jin Wushu died, his son Bidee was left behind in Kaifeng at that time. It is very reasonable for him to bury his father in the palace (Beiyue Palace) built by his father during his lifetime and in Ruzhou where his relatives lived together.
3. The residences of the descendants of the Yue family and the Wanyan family are "just a stone's throw away"
The descendants of the Yue family in Beidu Town, Zhanhe District, Pingdingshan City, and Ruzhou Jin Wu's family in Wanzhuang, Zhifang Township, are only a few dozen kilometers apart, which provides a good opportunity for the two families to shake hands and make peace. Historically, the two families have always regarded each other as feuds, have no contact with each other, and cannot get married. Today, 800 years later, with the help of the media, the descendants of the two families have settled their differences and made peace. Summary
Finally, borrowing a sentence from Mr. Lu Xun's poem "Inscribed on the Sanyi Pagoda", "Brothers will survive all the calamities, and forget their grudges with a smile when they meet", allowing the Yue family and the Wanyan family to shake hands and make peace. , everyone is happy, we will build a harmonious China, we will build a harmonious society. China is a multi-ethnic country. The grievances and grievances between various ethnic groups in history should belong to the past. Entering the greatest new era in the history of the Chinese nation, every Chinese son and daughter should support the development of the country, the rejuvenation of the nation, and the revitalization of society. Stability and harmony of people's lives should make their own contribution to this. Supplementary content: Yue Fei’s two poems and the age relationship of the poets at the same time
1. 2 poems "Man Jiang Hong"
1. "Man Jiang Hong (Written on Feelings)"
I was so angry that I leaned on the railing and the rain stopped. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings.
Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.
Don’t wait and see when your young head turns gray and you are filled with sorrow.
Jingkang’s shame is still not over. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed? If you drive a long car and trample it, Helan Mountain will be missing. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty.
Let’s start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
2. The river is full of red (I felt it when I climbed the Yellow Crane Tower)
Looking at the Central Plains, there are many city walls outside the desolate smoke. I think of those days when flowers covered willows and phoenix towers and dragon pavilions were built. The front of the Long Live Mountain is surrounded by pearls and greenery, and music and singing are performed in the Peng Hu Hall.
Today, the countryside is full of iron cavalry, and the wind and dust are bad.
The soldiers are safe and the soldiers are safe. The people are safe and the gullies are filled. Sigh that the country remains the same, thousands of villages are scattered. When will I ask for a tassel to carry a sharp brigade and cross the Qinghe River and Luo with a whip?
But he returned and continued his tour of Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.
Anyone who has read his poem "Man Jiang Hong" will feel a sense of majesty and majesty, and admire Yue Fei's ironclad character and patriotism.
2. Age relationship with poets of the same period
1. Yue Fei (1103-1142)
2. Li Qingzhao (1084-1142) -1155), Dayue Fei was 19 years old. When Yue Fei was killed, Li Qingzhao was already 58 years old.
3. Lu You (1125-1210), Lu You was 22 years old when Yue Fei was killed. Lu You was only 17 years old when Yue Fei was killed.
4. Xin Qiji (1140-1207), Xin Qiji was 37 years old when Yue Fei was killed. Xin Qiji was only 2 years old when Yue Fei was killed.
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