Basic introduction Chinese name: bronze tripod's original use: later used for cooking food: main component: the largest bronze tripod of copper, tin and lead: the famous bronze tripod of Simuwu: information and introduction of Taibao Fang Ding, main components, origin of bronze tripod, identification of bronze tripod, introduction of bronze tripod, modern bronze tripod, the largest bronze tripod in China, famous bronze tripod, information introduction tripod, which used to be a cooker in ancient times and later became the dominant one. History shows that the emperor reigns supreme, seven princes, five doctors, three scholars or one. Ding is the most important ritual vessel in ancient China. A set of tripod was unearthed in the tomb of the king, with nine * * *. This set of tintin is also called Shengding. These nine ding-ding sizes are different and decrease in turn. This picture shows the largest tripod with a 469-word inscription on it, which tells the story of Sun Yat-sen's crusade against Yan State and the expansion of its territory. This is the longest sculpture found in China during the Warring States period, which is precious. The use of Jiuding reflects that Sun Yat-sen's political system has been sinicized and adopted the etiquette system of a big country in the Central Plains, which also strongly proves that Sun Yat-sen has become a powerful country. The main components of Fang Ding The main metal components of Shang bronzes are copper, tin and lead. Judging from the determination results, the alloy proportion of different objects in different periods is not consistent. In the early Shang Dynasty, a bronze knight was found to contain 92% copper and 7% tin, while another thulium contained 98% copper and only 65,438+0% tin. Some bronzes unearthed in Panlongcheng, huangpi district, Wuhan contain 8 1 ~ 88% copper, 5 ~ 8% tin and 0/~ 6% lead. Some contain copper 7 1%, while lead is as high as 2 1 ~ 24%. The origin of bronze tripod appeared in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties of primitive society in China. It is the earliest bronze ware, and ancient bronze ware refers to the bronze age and the bronze ware from Han Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chinese bronzes originated very early. The traditional method of bronze ware identification is to comprehensively analyze and compare the categories, shapes, ornamentation, inscriptions, rust color, casting technology and other aspects of the objects to classify and determine the age, authenticity and value of the objects. The identification of the shape of the same kind of vessels, even the same type of vessels, has changed greatly because of the different time of appearance, which is also an important basis for judging the age and authenticity of vessels. There are several ways to fake blood vessels: ① All blood vessels are fake; ② The true inscription of blood vessels is false; ④ The true inscription of blood vessels is false; ⑥ The inscription on the vessel is wrong; ⑥ The pipe body is true and false; 6. A blood vessel is composed of two or three true blood vessels. All these require us to make a comprehensive analysis from different aspects such as category characteristics, age and style of the times. The bronze tripod introduces the bronze tripod, and the unearthed artifacts reflecting the politics of Zhongshan include "bronze tripod with iron feet", "bronze square pot with dragon pattern" and "copper round pot". The three heavy objects are engraved with 469 words, 450 words and 204 words respectively, which provides extremely precious historical materials for studying the major historical events of Zhongshan lineage and Zhongshan State. "Golden tripod with iron feet", also called, was cast in the 14th year of Wang's accession to the throne (365,438+04 BC or 365,438+03 BC). The height is 5 1.5cm, and the abdominal diameter is 65.8cm. There are 77 lines of 469 words carved between the cover button and the abdominal foot, which is the inscription with the largest number of words found in China so far. From the inscriptions on this bronze tripod, real dragon bronze square pot and copper round pot, we can roughly infer the reign years of Wang and Zhongshan princes before and after. Modern bronze ding Modern bronze ding is mostly antique, and its own meaning is constantly evolving, with bold innovation, novel shape and generous proportion. Compared with the ancient tripod, it adds vitality and color, symbolizing the cultural heritage of the city. It has been more than 3,000 years since ancient times, and its status has been constantly changing, from cookware to symbol of rights, to today's wide application, which has become a symbol of the company's reputation and ability. The best gift for the company to go public. Representative ones are "China Century Ding", "Harmony Ding" and "Ding Changsheng". The bronze tripod has been integrated into the mainstream life and made outstanding contributions to building a harmonious and prosperous society. The largest bronze tripod in China and the largest bronze tripod in China are the heaviest bronzes found in China at present, and the words "Si (Hou) Mu Wu" are cast on the abdomen; This was cast by Zu Geng or Zujia of Shang Dynasty to offer sacrifices to his mother. The tripod body and tripod feet of Simu tripod are integrally cast, and the tripod ears are cast after the tripod body is cast. To cast such a tall bronze ware, the required metal material should be above 1000 kg, and there should be a larger melting furnace. According to the determination, the content of copper in Smerdy is 84.77% and lead 1 1.64%, which is basically consistent with the ratio of copper and tin recorded in ancient literature. Simu Wuding fully demonstrated the production scale and technical level of bronze casting industry in Shang Dynasty. The famous bronze tripod Dakeding was in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The original vessel is 93. 1 cm in height, 75.6 cm in diameter and 20 1.5 kg in weight. It was unearthed in Rencun, Famen Town, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province in Guangxu 16 of Qing Dynasty. Dakeding, also known as Ding Ke and kitchener Ding Ke, is equipped with seven small ding, two cups, six bells and a shovel, all made by kitchener Ding Ke. So this tripod is called the big tripod and the small tripod is called the small tripod. Big noble of the Western Zhou Dynasty, named Dick Wang Xiao, was offered as a sacrifice to his grandfather. The shape is magnificent and simple, with ears pricked up above the tripod mouth, and the three feet at the bottom began to evolve into the animal hoof shape in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, which seemed calm and solid. The decorative patterns are three groups of symmetrical variants, namely, Kuiwen and wide meandering patterns, and the lines are thick and smooth. Because stealth patterns surround the body like peaks and valleys, they are also called wavy patterns. The inscription on the inner wall of the tripod is 28 lines and 290 words, which is a model of seal script in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The content is divided into two parts: the first part is about Dick's praise and nostalgia for his grandfather and his father, as well as his humble personality and beautiful virtues, which can help the royal family, love the people and manage the country. The wise Zhou remembered the great achievements of Shihua's father, promoted his grandson's son to an important position in the royal family, and was responsible for conveying Zhou's orders; In the second paragraph, Zhou Tianzi reiterated his official appointment and gave many dresses, fields, male and female slaves, junior officials and bands. Keke bowed and readily accepted the appointment and award, which was to cast a cauldron to praise the emperor's virtue and worship his grandfather's soul in heaven. This tripod was cast in the Zhou Dynasty and recorded in the past. It is a precious material for studying slavery in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Now in possession: Shanghai Museum. Da Yuding's Western Zhou Kangwang Period. The tripod is100.8cm high, 78.3cm in diameter and weighs153.3kg.. It has upright ears, a round belly, three legs and a slightly bulging belly. The mouth edge is decorated with gluttonous stripes, the three legs are decorated with animal faces, and the door edge is decorated with two strings, which makes the whole shape look dignified and dignified, with a 200-word inscription on the inner wall. At the same time, it is said that the jar was unearthed in Li Village, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province during the Qing Dynasty, which was obtained by the Guo family there and returned to Zhou Yuqiao. Tongzhi Zuo bought it with a large sum of money and returned it to Suzhou Pan Zuyin. After liberation, descendants of Pan Shi 195 1 donated the country. Collected by Shanghai Museum, 1959 transferred to China History Museum. This cauldron in the Zhou Kangwang era was a large bronze ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The shape is dignified and steady, vigorous and majestic, elegant and magnificent, and it is a treasure in the world. There are several types of bronze inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, such as majestic and dignified, majestic and unrestrained, simple and simple. Dayu Ding belongs to a majestic class, with large inscriptions and solemn and beautiful fonts. Therefore, in the bronze inscriptions of the Cheng and Kang Dynasties, Da Yuding ranked first in terms of calligraphy achievements. Now in possession: Museum of Chinese History. Hu Jiaxi, an associate researcher of Hubei Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, who is restoring the unearthed cultural relics in Panlongcheng, huangpi district, revealed a little-known fact: the famous bronze tripod in Panlongcheng, a national first-class cultural relic, was a pile of fragments before restoration. During the periods of 1989 and 10, Panlongcheng Archaeological Workstation found an unprecedented large bronze tripod in the tombs of Shang Dynasty, which is of great significance for studying the development level of bronze casting technology in early Shang Dynasty in China. Unfortunately, it was a pile of fragments when it was unearthed. Roughly pieced together, it was also found that the bronze tripod was missing one ear and three feet. 199 1, Hu Jiaxi and two assistants began to restore cultural relics. Due to the serious deformation of the bronze tripod, if it is corrected by ordinary methods, it is very likely that there will be fragments. Later, Hu Jiaxi adopted the "heating orthopedic method" invented by him, that is, the deformed fragments were put into a drying oven, slowly heated to 200℃ and kept for a period of time to enhance the toughness of the fragments and eliminate the internal stress caused by the orthopedic of the fragments. After many times of heating and orthopedic treatment, the deformed fragments slowly returned to their original state. Subsequently, they welded the fragments together, and then welded the defective parts with the red copper pieces, and filled the feet and ears of Dading according to relevant information. A month and a half later, the bronze tripod was finally restored to its original appearance. 1995, the tripod was identified as a national first-class cultural relic and the largest bronze tripod in the early Shang Dynasty in China. Soon, this tripod will make its debut in Panlongcheng Exhibition, a newly-built comprehensive hall of Hubei Provincial Museum. Taibao Fang Ding was unearthed in Liangshan, Shandong during Daoguang and Xianfeng periods in Qing Dynasty. The tripod is 57.8 cm high, 23×36 cm in diameter, square, with straight ears, folded lips and flat belly. The mouth has two vertical ears, and there are two dragons on the ears; The outside of the ear and the dragon body are decorated with scales, and the abdomen is decorated with animal faces and triangles. The four corners are ridged and the four feet are slender. The disk is divided into two sections, the upper section is decorated with a beast's head, a ridge and two strings, and the lower section is only decorated with three strings. The words "Tai Zhu Bao" are engraved on the inner wall of the abdomen. Legend has it that it was unearthed in Liangshan, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty, and this Taibao was assisted by Zhao. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he served as assistant minister, whose name was Zhao, who helped to negotiate business and participated in the suppression of the rebellion in Wu Geng, Guan and Cai. Later, he was named Bei Yan, and he passed through, Cheng and Kang III. This device has important historical value. Now in possession: Tianjin Art Museum.