Yang Huan, a Yuan historian, passed on Yang Huan, whose words were completely new, and his mother died at the age of eleven.
at the end of the Jin dynasty, he failed in the examination of Jinshi, and angrily wrote thousands of words. In the second year of Emperor Aizong of Jin Dynasty (1233), Cui Li, the marshal who was guarding Bianjing, surrendered to the Mongolian army and converted civilians to cross the Yellow River to take refuge in Guan's home. Guan's family treated him like a teacher and friend.
Dongping people have heard of Huan's name and inquired about his whereabouts many times, but Huan never went to Yan's house. In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1238), the imperial tax class made Liu Yongzhi recruit scholars from all walks of life, and Yang Huan was ranked first in Dongping twice because of his excellent articles, so he went to Yanjing with the examiner to meet Yelu Chucai.
Chu Cai invited Huan to be the director of Henan Road Tax Collection Office, and also a low-cost visiting ambassador. When Huan left, he said to Chu Cai, "I am incompetent and wrong."
Scholar's financial management is not his strong point. In addition, there are not many adherents after the chaos in Henan. It is advisable to recuperate today, otherwise it will cause public resentment. I hope to give me time to support the people and stabilize the people's hearts. "
Chu Cai thought this statement was extremely true and agreed. After taking office, Yang Huan called local celebrities to discuss how to simplify administration and enrich the people.
He toured all parts of China himself to investigate the implementation of salt courses. It is reported that salt courses have increased, and the local authorities have been ordered to reduce them by a quarter.
in less than January, politics was clear and public opinion praised it. Ten years later, Guan Juguan asked to retire to Yan's trip to spend his old age.
in the second year of Xianzong (1253), Prince Kublai Khan repeatedly called Huan to be the secretary of publicity and assistance of Jingzhao, but he declined many times. Xianzong died at the age of 7 and was given a posthumous constitution. He is talented, has a strong memory, and his articles are concise. The court veteran is also willing to associate with him.
although there are many scholars in Guanzhong, their reputations are not as good as those of Huan. Although the family is not rich, they try their best to help others. When they see others' strengths, they publicize them. If they are too small, they try their best to persuade them to change.
Sixty volumes of Returning to the Mountain, three volumes of Tian Xing Jin Jian and sixty volumes of Orthodox Books have been handed down all over the world. 2. Reading and Answers of Classical Chinese in Yiqiu
Yiqiu is a good player who knows the country. Make Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, one of them is absorbed, but Yiqiu is listening; Although one person listened to it, he was bent on thinking that a swan was coming, and he tried to help the bow to pay 6 and shoot it. Although you learn from it, you can learn from it. Why is it wise? ⑨: No, it's not.
(1) is selected from Mencius Gaozi. Yiqiu, a master of Weiqi at that time. Go, go. Qiu, name. Because he is good at playing Go, he is called "Yiqiu". This is the habit of the ancients to call names.
② [through the country] the whole country.
③ teaching and guiding.
(4) [only playing autumn is listening] that is, "only playing autumn is listening", and do exactly as the teacher says.
(5) [bent on thinking that a swan is coming] bent on thinking that a swan is coming. Honghu, swan.
⑥ [I want to shoot it with a bow] I want to shoot zhuó swan with a bow. Aid, bring it here. Pay, the raw silk thread tied to the arrow. When an arrow goes out, it can be recovered by it.
⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 931 Frodo, not as good as, not as good as. By that, I mean that dedicated person.
⑧ Do you think this person's intelligence is not as good as that person's? For, through "call", think. Yes, this man.
pet-name ruby [not necessarily] that's not the case. Of course, like this.
⑩ Yiqiu: Yi, refers to the next period. A chess player named "Qiu"
⒒ Honghu: geese and swans.
⒓ ⒓ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ ⒔ 936 Yes, here. So, this is to say.
⒕ and: modal particle, equivalent to "ma".
Yiqiu is the best chess player in China. Let Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on it and only listens to Yiqiu's teaching; The other person, though listening to the lecture, was thinking about how to shoot a swan with a bow and arrow in the sky. Although this person studies with that dedicated person, his grades are not as good as that person. Is his intelligence inferior to that of the previous one? The answer is: it is not like this.
A master as brilliant as Yiqiu, the second apprentice still can't learn well, which shows that learning well mainly lies not in the master's quality, but in himself. 3. Shentu Jia's resolute reading of classical Chinese
Shen Tu's prime minister Jia, a Liang native, moved to the team rate from Emperor Gao to Xiang Ji. From the Qing Bu army, for a surname. When he was filial, Jia moved to the imperial historian. Zhang Cang avoided the prime minister, and Emperor Xiaowen wanted to use Dou Guangguo, the queen's brother, as the prime minister, saying, "I'm afraid the world will take me as a private country." Guangguoxian has a line, so it is necessary to think about it for a long time. When Emperor Gao died, all the ministers died, and the rest saw nothing. Jia, the ancient imperial doctor, was the prime minister, and the city was sealed for some reason.
Jia is honest and straightforward, and the door is not subject to private criticism. At that time, Dr. Deng Tongfang, a doctor of Taizhong, loved her and gave her a great reward. Wendi tasted the swallow and drank it all at home, and his pet was like this. It was time for the prime minister to enter the DPRK, and he lived in the upper side, which was a snub. When the Prime Minister finished speaking, he said, "If your majesty loves lucky ministers, he will be rich. As for the ceremony of the court, you can't help it! " He said, "Don't say anything, I'll keep it private." After sitting in the mansion, Jia Wei called Deng Tong to the Prime Minister's Mansion, but if he didn't come, he would cut it off. Fear, into the words of Emperor Wen. Emperor Wen said, "If you go first, I will make people call you now." To the Prime Minister's Mansion, bareheaded, just a short visit, and I would like to thank you in the first place. Jia sat freely, so he didn't do it as a courtesy. He said, "The court of a husband is also the court of a high emperor. Tong Xiaochen, playing in the temple, is disrespectful and should be beheaded. I will do it today! " Tongdun first, first bleeding, puzzled. Emperor Wen said that the Prime Minister had been trapped and asked the emissary to hold the festival to summon him. He thanked the Prime Minister and said, "I am a jester, so you can release him." When Deng Tong arrived, he wept for Emperor Wen and said, "How many ministers did the Prime Minister kill?"
Jia was the prime minister at the age of five, Emperor Xiaowen collapsed and Emperor Xiaojing ascended the throne. In the second year, Chao Cuo was a civil servant, so he used things wisely, so many laws were changed, and it was proposed to punish the vassals with punishment. And the prime minister Jia Zizheng (1) said no, wrong. The mistake is internal history, and the door goes out to the east, which is inconvenient, and it is even more inconvenient to wear a door to the south. Those who go out to the south, Tai Shang Huang Temple (2). Hearing this, Jia Wen wanted to take the fault of the law as the door, and asked him to punish the fault. The wrong guest made a mistake, was afraid of it, went to the palace at night to pay homage, and returned to Jingdi. To the DPRK, the Prime Minister called for the punishment of internal history mistakes. Emperor Jing said, "The fault is not the true temple wall, but the outer wall, so he lives in it, and I made it, and the fault is innocent." After the visit to the DPRK, Jia said, "I regret that I didn't cut the mistake first, but invited it first and was sold by the mistake." To give up, died of European blood. To celebrate the festival.
Tai Shigong said, "Shentu Jia is resolute and dutiful, but he has no skill, which is almost different from Xiao, Cao and Chen Ping.
Translation
Shentu Jia, the Prime Minister, is a native of Liangdi. He was promoted to the rank of captain after conquering Xiang Yu with Gaozu as a warrior who can open a hard bow. With the high-impedance conquest of Qing Bu, he was appointed as a surname. During Emperor Xiaowen's reign, Shentu Jia was an ancient adviser. Zhang Cang was removed from the post of Prime Minister, and Emperor Xiaowen intended to appoint Dou Guangguo, the younger brother of Queen Dou, as Prime Minister, but he was worried: "I'm afraid everyone in the world said that I appointed Guangguo because of an affair." Dou Guangguo has virtue and good conduct, so Wendi intends to use him as the prime minister, but after considering it for a long time, he thinks it is not appropriate to do so. At this time, most of the ministers who followed the high-impedance uprising had passed away, and there was no competent one alive, so he appointed Shentu Jia, the ancient censor, as the prime minister, and because his original fief was in Anhou, he was named Anhou.
Shentu Jia is an honest and upright official, and private visits are not accepted at home. At this time, Deng Tong, a doctor in traditional Chinese medicine, was favored by Emperor Wen, and he was rewarded with money before and after, totaling ten million yuan. Even Wendi went to his house for a banquet, and Wendi was so lucky to him. When Shentu Jia went to court, Deng was usually beside Wendi. He saw Deng Tong's neglect and insolence in the imperial court, and he didn't observe the etiquette asked by the monarch and his subjects. On one occasion, Prime Minister Shentu Jia took the opportunity to say: "Your majesty loves his courtiers, you can make them rich, but as for the courtly etiquette, you can't be serious!" Wendi said, "Stop it, I love him." After Shentu Jia went to court, he sat in the Prime Minister's Office and wrote a document ordering Deng Tong to come to the Prime Minister's Office. If he didn't come, he would be beheaded. Deng Tong was so frightened that he entered the palace and told Wendi. Wendi said to him, "Go ahead, and I'll send someone to call you back at once." Deng Tong came to the Prime Minister's House, took off his hat, went barefoot and kowtowed to the Prime Minister to apologize. Shentu Jia sat firmly in his seat, deliberately refusing to reciprocate, and reprimanded Deng Tong, saying, "The imperial court of the Han family was built by Emperor Gaozu. Deng Tong, a trivial little minister, dared to make a scene in the temple and committed a crime of disrespect, and should be beheaded. Clerks, push out and behead! " Deng Tong was so scared that he kowtowed on the ground like a garlic, until he was bleeding profusely, but he still couldn't get forgiveness. Emperor Wen estimated that the Prime Minister had put Deng Tong in a difficult position at this time, so he sent an envoy to take Fu Jie to call Deng Tong and told the Prime Minister, "He is a courtier for me to play with, so you let him go." Deng Tong was released and cried to Wendi: "The Prime Minister almost killed me."
Five years after Shentu Jia became prime minister, Emperor Xiaowen died and Emperor Xiaojing succeeded him as emperor. After two years, Chao Cuo was appointed as the civil history, and was trusted by Jingdi. He had a distinguished position and acted authoritatively. Many existing laws and regulations were changed at his request. He also suggested weakening the power of vassal States by demotion and punishment. Shentu Jia, the prime minister, felt alienated, and his opinions were not adopted by Jingdi, so he resented Chao Cuo. At that time, Chao Cuo was a civil servant, and his yamen door opened eastward, which was inconvenient, so he opened another door in the south. Where the door opens to the south, it is the outer wall of the ancestral temple of Emperor Tai. Shentu Jia learned of this situation and wanted to take this matter to bring Chao Cuo to justice, on the charge of breaking through the walls of the ancestral temple without authorization. Then he went to the Emperor and asked him to kill Chao Cuo. Chao Cuo's guests told Chao Cuo about it, and Chao Cuo went into the palace to meet the emperor overnight, and attributed the matter of wearing the door to the order of Jingdi. The next day in court, Prime Minister Shentu Jia invited Chao Cuo to be killed. Jingdi said: "What Chao Cuo broke through was not the official wall of the ancestral temple, but the wall outside the idle land in front of the ancestral temple. Other officials were working inside, and I asked him to do so. Chao Cuo was not guilty." After he dispersed to Korea, Shentu Jia said to his long history, "I really regret that I didn't behead Chao Cuo first, but played the invitation first, so that I was betrayed by Chao Cuo." Back to the official residence, he vomited blood and died. Give him posthumous title as a holiday.
Tai Shigong said: Shen Tujia is just and upright, but he has no knowledge of military strategy, so he can't be compared with Xiao He, Cao Can and Chen Ping in the same breath. 4. Reading and Translation of Classical Chinese in Wang Yanzhang
Wang Yanzhang Zi Ming was born in Shouzhang, Yunzhou.
He is brave and strong, and he can walk a hundred steps on thorns barefoot. Liang and Jin fought for the world and became rivals to each other.
The Jin people captured Yanzhang's wife and children and brought them back to Taiyuan, giving them a mansion to live in. The supplies were very comprehensive, and (then the Jin people) secretly sent messengers to invite Yanzhang. Yanzhang beheaded the messenger and cut off his retreat.
However, the Jin people were afraid that Yanzhang was in Liang State, and they were determined to bring him into submission, so they were more kind to his wife and children. At this time, the state of Jin has occupied all the areas north of the Yellow River, while the late Emperor Liang was incompetent, and the wicked villains Zhao Yan and Zhang Hanjie were in power, and the prestigious ministers and veterans were mostly harmed by their slanders.
in the summer of Longde's third year, Jin captured Yunzhou, and the Liang people were very afraid. When the Prime Minister Jing Xiang entered the court to see the last emperor, he cried and said, "Now the strong enemy has not been destroyed. Your majesty ignored my opinion. I am not valued. I might as well die!" When the emperor asked him what he wanted to say, Jingxiang said, "It's urgent, so we have to use Yanzhang!" At the end of the emperor, Yan Zhang was recruited as the recruiting ambassador, and Duan Ning was appointed as the lieutenant.
At that time, when Zhuang Zong was in Wei, he ordered Zhu Shouyin to be stationed in Jiazhai. When Zhuang Zong heard that Yanzhang was the recruiting envoy, he said in panic, "Yanzhang is brave and good at fighting. I often avoid his sharp edge, which is beyond the defense of Yin." Immediately led the army to rescue Shouyin.
By the time Zhuang Zong arrived, Nancheng had been breached by Yanzhang. At this time, Ning had second thoughts about Liang Zao, and colluded with Zhao Yan, Zhang Hanjie and others.
Yan Zhang is angry that Liang's national strength is declining day by day, and hates what Zhao Yan and other treacherous officials have done. He once said to people, "When I return after breaking the thief, I will definitely kill the treacherous officials and apologize to the people all over the world." Zhao Yan and others were very scared when they heard this, so they cooperated with Duan Ning to crowd out and frame Yanzhang, and Emperor Liang dismissed Yanzhang from his office.
Tang soldiers attacked Yanzhou. At the end of the emperor, Yan Zhang was recruited and ordered to station a small number of troops on Zhudong Road. Yan Zhang was defeated because of the small number of troops, and was captured alive by the Jin people. Yan Zhang is a martial man who has never read a book. He often says to people in a folk saying, "A leopard dies to keep its skin, but a man dies to keep his name."
Zhuang Zong loved him for his bravery and fighting skill, and wanted to save his life. Yanzhang declined, saying, "I fought with your Majesty in a bloody battle for more than ten years, and now I have no choice but to be defeated and captured. What am I waiting for unless I am executed? Besides, I am deeply indebted to Liang, and I can't repay it until I die. How can I work for Liang in the morning and Jin at night, so how can I live to see the world? " So Yanzhang was killed at the age of sixty-one. 5. "Reading Classical Chinese in Senior High School with Deng Su's Answers and Translation" Original and Translation of Ancient Poems < P > Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~1 questions.
Deng Su, Zi Zhihong, is from Shaxian County, Nanjian County. Less police, less savvy, beautiful, and good at talking.
it's too much to mourn the loss of your father. When I entered Imperial College, I traveled with celebrities all over the world.
Qin zong succeeded to the throne, made up for Wu lang, and awarded the crack hon temple book. Jin was arrested, and Su was ordered to stay in the enemy camp for 5 days.
Zhang Bangchang usurped the throne, was unyielding in his righteousness, and went to Nanjing to justify himself. First of all, the imperial court gave ten million silks to the State of Jin, which were kept secret in its camp, which was equal to the number of soldiers, only about eighty thousand.
It's the most important thing to say: "Gold people are not afraid, but their appreciation will be punished, and their words are true, so they all use their lives. The imperial court, on the other hand, has made meritorious deeds at the same time, or has been a revolutionary officer, or is still a cloth, and the weight is up and down, only in the hands of officials.
since the reward is unknown, who is willing to persuade himself? Desire to specialize in meritorious service and reward a company, so that those who make meritorious service can confess themselves. If the merit is clear and the reward is not good, or if the merit is the same and the reward is in order of severity, the method of juxtaposition. "
follow it. There are many courtiers who have been given false orders, and Su please be convicted in three grades.
Shang Yisu was in the besieged city, and he knew his name and made it play. Su has a speech, but he thinks so.
Geng Nanzhong got the ancestral home of Lu, and his son Yan Xi was the county magistrate, and Su disintegrated: "Nan Zhongzhong and his son shared the same evil, and they fell into the battle of crossing the river to stop the soldiers of the diligent king. Today, they cut three towns, and tomorrow they cut two rivers. And your majesty wants to enter the capital, but he is also frustrated by Nan Zhong and his son.
If you mistake your country like this, you should beg for a proper punishment. " Nan Zhong tried to recommend Su to Qin Zong, but he was not sympathetic to his words. He was praised for his straightness and given five clothes.
Fan Ne stayed in Tokyo and fled without fighting. Su Yan said, "If you are too lazy to start from two rivers, you can wait for the wind to escape first. Today, people say,' There are four theories of staying behind, namely, fighting, defending, descending and leaving.
if there are no soldiers in the war, you will have no food, or you will go if you don't surrender. " Besides, Han is an outstanding man, and he is a general who guards Guanzhong and runs for the army. Is it appropriate to do so?
"then. At that time, many officials entrusted them to go, so Su suggested cutting their official editions, and taking their salaries to give them to the guards, and begging for a company to punish them.
I'm grateful when I'm in trouble. If I don't resist 2 times in March, I'll say everything to the point and adopt it more in class. After meeting Li Gang, Su Xun said, "Although the outline study is correct and the technique is sparse, the plan is deep and the machine is shallow, so it is not enough to be sacred.
but your majesty tasted gu Chen and said,' Li gangzhen is a country-loving person.' Let it go today, but the words of responsibility are very strict, so this minister has doubts.
besides, the people in the two rivers are at a loss, and the outline is not handled properly. In January, the militia gathered a little. Now that the outline is gone, what will happen to the people in the two rivers? The ministers of the Puppet Chu were in the DPRK, and Li Gangxian begged for the rebellious state.