Lu Xun's short story Lu Xun's short story 1
When he was a child, Hua Luogeng's family was poor and he dropped out of school before graduating from junior high school. After dropping out of school, he developed a strong interest in mathematics, and also Knowing how to study hard, he started with a "Major Algebra", a "Analytical Geometry" and a fifty-page "Calculus" excerpted from his teacher. He diligently studied on his own and embarked on the road to become a master of mathematics.
When Hua Luogeng dropped out of school, he helped his father manage a small shop. In order to find time to study, he often gets up early. On hot summer nights, he rarely went outside to enjoy the cool air. Instead, he studied in a small shop buzzing with mosquitoes. In the severe winter, he often put the inkstone on the foot stove, and while grinding the ink, he dipped the brush in the ink to do exercises. Every New Year's Eve, Hua Luogeng would not visit relatives' homes, but would immerse himself in studying at home. During the day, Hua Luogeng helped his father work and stand at the counter in the small grocery store. Customers came and helped his father with his business, with abacus and accounting. After the customer left, he immersed himself in reading or doing exercises. Sometimes I get so obsessed that I forget to receive customers. After a long time, my father became very angry and simply took a lot of draft paper for Hua Luogeng's calculations, tore them up, and threw them on the street after tearing them up. Sometimes he even threw his paper into the stove. Whenever encountering this kind of situation, Hua Luogeng always desperately hugged the papyrus paper that he regarded as his fate, and would not let his father burn it. Almost no one can understand Hua Luogeng's ambition and behavior. He overcame difficulties and resistance that were unimaginable to ordinary people, kept moving forward, and finally became a world-renowned mathematician.
The story of Zhou Enlai as a child. Zhou Enlai studied very diligently when he was a child, but his handwriting was poor. In order to pass the challenge of learning Chinese characters well, in addition to conscientiously completing the homework assigned by the teacher, he also insisted on practicing a hundred Chinese characters every day.
One day, Zhou Enlai followed his mother to a relative's house far away, and it was already late at night when he came back. The journey was tiring, and the young Enlai was exhausted, yawning constantly, and his upper and lower eyelids were fighting, but he still insisted on practicing a hundred big characters before resting. When my mother saw this, she couldn't help but feel distressed, and advised: "Let's write tomorrow!" "No, Mom, what happened today will happen today!" Zhou Enlai persuaded his mother, and quickly buried his head in a basin of cold water, driving away the sleepyheads. Now, my mind is much clearer. As soon as he finished writing a hundred characters, his mother snatched away Zhou Enlai's pen and said, "That's it now, go to bed!" "No!" Zhou Enlai carefully read the one hundred characters that were still wet with ink, frowning seriously. Said: "Mother Chen, you see these two characters are written crookedly." As he said that, Zhou Enlai's white and tender little hand took up the pen again and wrote the two characters three more times until he was satisfied. Lu Xun's Short Story 2
When Lu Xun was a child, he loved to buy books, read books, and copy books. He regarded books as treasures.
Before entering the "Sanwei Bookstore", he read the "Shan Hai Jing" without pictures from his first teacher, a distant uncle. This teacher once told him that there was a illustrated copy of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", but unfortunately he could not find it. Such an interesting book attracted Lu Xun. He kept thinking about it and dreaming about it, and his nanny Chang Mama was also moved. The eldest mother was illiterate, so when she came back from visiting relatives, she managed to buy Lu Xun this book. As soon as they met, the eldest mother handed a package of books to Lu Xun and said happily: "Brother, I bought you a copy of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" with paintings!" Upon hearing the news, Lu Xun was ecstatic and hurriedly bought the book. He took it, opened the paper package and read it.
This is the first beloved book Lu Xun got. Later, as he gradually became more literate, he saved his own money to buy books. During the Chinese New Year, there is a custom that adults often give their children a little money, which is called "New Year's money." After Lu Xun received the new year's money, he was always reluctant to spend it and saved it to buy books.
When Lu Xun was a child, he not only loved reading, but also liked copying books. He copied many books. Obviously, he benefited a lot from copying books. His memory is so good that he never forgets the books he has read, which is closely related to his hobby of copying books.
Lu Xun was particularly fond of books when he was a child. When he buys a book, he must check it carefully. If he finds stains or binding problems, he must go to the bookstore to replace it. Some thread-bound books could easily come off, so he would change the covers and rebind them himself. When reading, he always wipes the table clean to see if his fingers are dirty. No books should be placed on dirty tables, and no books should be opened with dirty hands.
He hated the habit of scratching the page with his middle finger or index finger to raise the corner of the book, and then pinching it to turn the page. He also specially prepared a box for himself and neatly placed all kinds of books in it. He also put mothballs in the box to prevent insects.
Lu Xun developed the good habit of loving books as treasures when he was a child, which lasted throughout his life. He has read countless books. According to the "book statistics" in "Lu Xun's Diary" alone, there were more than 9,000 books he purchased from 1912 to 1939. The books he collected were always bundled in order. Lu Xun lived in poverty all his life, and his greatest asset was his precious collection of books. Lu Xun's Short Story 3
Lu Xun studied very hard at Nanjing Mining Road School when he was a boy. Among his classmates, he is the youngest but has the best grades. The Mining Road School stipulated that the exam should be taken once a month, and the first placer would be awarded a third-class silver medal; four third-class silver medals would be exchanged for one second-class silver medal, and four second-class silver medals would be exchanged for a gold medal (gold medal). After three years of study, only Lu Xun among his classmates won the gold medal. At that time, the general office of Mining Road School was relatively open-minded, and students were relatively free to read books and newspapers. Lu Xun had a strong thirst for knowledge. In addition to studying his homework, he also read extensively ancient novels, unofficial histories, miscellaneous books and new books translated from Western languages. Due to his poor family, in order to seek knowledge, he sold the gold medal he had finally obtained and bought back some long-awaited books to read. Extensive reading laid a solid foundation for his future literary creation. Someone has made statistics and found that the books he cited in his creations are enough to open a large library. Lu Xun's Short Story 4
One day, wearing a shabby dress, he went to the barber shop to get a haircut. The barber saw that he was dressed casually and looked dirty, and thought he looked like a beggar, so he cut his hair casually. After getting a haircut, I randomly grabbed a handful of money from my pocket and handed it to the barber, and left without looking back. The barber counted carefully and found that he had paid a lot more money, and he was so happy. More than a month later, Lu Xun came for a haircut again. The barber recognized him as the customer who paid more money last time, so he was very polite to him, gave him a haircut very carefully, and kept asking him for his opinion until Lu Xun was satisfied. Unexpectedly, when paying, Lu Xun counted the money very seriously and did not give more than one copper. The barber thought it was strange and asked him why. Lu Xun smiled and said: "Sir, last time you cut my hair carelessly, so I paid you carelessly. This time you cut my hair very seriously, so I paid you very seriously!" The teacher felt very ashamed after hearing this and quickly apologized to Lu Xun.
Mr. Lu Xun first studied mining, then medicine, and finally gave up medicine to pursue literature. It can be said that he became a monk halfway. However, as soon as Lu Xun entered the literary world, he wrote a large number of excellent literary works, so some people praised Lu Xun as a "genius". Mr. Lu Xun said with emotion: "Where can there be geniuses? I spend all the time other people drink coffee on work." Yes, for example, when Mr. Lu Xun wrote "The True Story of Ah Q", he wrote a paragraph about Ah Q's gambling. I can't go on writing because he never gambles. The husband forgot about food and sleep, thinking hard, but he could never write a scene that satisfied him. So he took time out and asked a worker named Wang Hezhao to perform gambling scenes. Wang Hezhao was very familiar with Shaoxing Opera Showdown Pai Gow. During the dancing performance, he couldn't help singing: "Ahem, the gate of Lige is open, the corner is back, where is Renhe Tianbao? Bring me the copper coins." "Lie" Mr. Lu Xun listened and recorded, and based on this, he finally wrote a vivid gambling scene. Today, when we marvel at the exquisiteness of "The True Story of Ah Q", do you know how much effort Lu Xun put into it? Lu Xun's Short Story 5
Lu Xun's brain is a universal library, inexhaustible and inexhaustible. In addition to his extraordinary memory, this is because he has the courage to learn, is tireless in learning, and pays great attention to reading methods.
Mr. Lu Xun worked attentively. For this reason, he always works late at night. One day, almost late autumn, it was getting dark, and he was still there holding a pen and writing endlessly! His wife, Xu Guangping, planned to persuade him to take a rest and put her hands on his shoulders, but she knew that his face was full of displeasure. Originally, Xu Guangping was very childish and well-intentioned at that time, but when he encountered this, he felt so sad that he couldn't even breathe.
Later, he explained to his wife: "When you are writing something, you cannot take care of other things. It is best to ignore him at this time. Even eating is superfluous."
Lu Xun's The work attitude is conscientious and meticulous. When he personally proofread the manuscript, he could see the height of each line, the size and alignment of each word, and the position of the entire page at a glance, and he made strict corrections without hesitation and repeated changes until he was satisfied. As for the correctness of words and sentences, there is no need to say. Therefore, when proofreading a manuscript, it may make people feel bored, but once the book is published, there will be no dissatisfaction and good reputation.
Lu Xun believed that when reading, one should not read indiscriminately without focus, and dabble in all kinds of books; even for the same book, one does not need to "treat them equally" in every chapter and section. Once, when he was guiding Xu Shiying, the son of Xu Shouchang, a literature student at Tsinghua University, to read "Baolinzi", he pointed out that the "internal chapters" of the book promote fairy prescriptions and ghost superstitions, which are wrong and need not be read; the "outer chapters" discuss There are many correct remarks on gains and losses in the world, and whether Zang is right or wrong in the world. This is the key point to read.
Lu Xun’s guidance is called the “key attack” reading method. Using force evenly will waste time and energy in vain. Only by adopting the method of "focused attack" will the results be much better than using force evenly. Lu Xun's Short Story 6
Irish writer Brown wrote five novels and three collections of poems in his short life, thus becoming the most famous poet and novelist in Ireland. This disabled person, who was unable to move his whole body when he was born and could only type with his left toe, created another miracle of will overcoming the disability.
Brown was born in a poor family in Dublin. He was born with severe cerebral palsy. By the age of five, he could not walk or talk, and could not move his head, body or limbs freely. His parents were very anxious when they saw this and sought medical treatment everywhere, but to no avail. When Brown was five years old, one day, he saw his sister writing with chalk. He suddenly stretched out his left foot, took the chalk in his sister's hand, and sketched on the ground.
In this way, with his intelligence, his perseverance and perseverance, Little Brown successfully learned to type and draw with his left foot, and began to write poems.
In 1954, when Brown was twenty-one, he published his first autobiographical novel, "My Left Foot." Later he published another autobiographical novel "Born to Die". In this novel, he shocked readers and the literary world with his sincere feelings, profound philosophy, touching stories and poetic language. Soon the novel became an international bestseller and was also made into a film. Song Lian visited his teacher in the snow
Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was eager to learn since he was a child. He was not only knowledgeable, but also good at writing articles. He was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, as "the first civil servant in the founding of the country." Song Lian loves reading very much, and always asks for details when encountering something she doesn’t understand. This time, in order to figure out a problem, Song Lian walked dozens of miles in the snow to consult Teacher Mengji, who no longer accepted students, but the teacher was not at home. Song Lian was not discouraged and visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher did not receive him. Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and his companions were freezing. Song Lian's toes were all frostbitten. When Song Lian visited alone for the third time, he fell into a snow pit and was fortunately rescued. When Song Lian almost fainted at the door of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's questions. Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian was not afraid of hardships and hardships, and visited many teachers, and finally became a famous essayist! Lu Xun's Short Story 7
In the Lu Xun Museum, there is a box of book repair tools on display. They are some simple line drawing instruments, a few steel needles, a ball of silk thread, a few pieces of sandpaper and two book grinding tools. Stones used. Lu Xun used these extremely ordinary things to make the more than 10,000 books in his collection remain new for a long time, and not a single book was stained or broken.
Mr. Lu Xun was always willing to lend his books to others, especially young students. However, he would not be happy if there were torn edges, curled corners, etc. when returning the books. For those borrowers who do not take good care of books, Lu Xun would rather give the book to him than to see the "ravaged original book returned again." Mr. Lu Xun often took the initiative to send some good books to those who were hungry for knowledge. People, whenever they send a book out, they always wrap it up very carefully. The story of Mr. Lu Xun’s love for books is still widely circulated today.
Lu Xun's Childhood Story Lu Xun's Short Story 8
Paragraphs 4 to 15 of Xiao Hong's essay "Remembering Mr. Lu Xun" write about Xiao Hong's two visits to Lu Xun's home. When the main writer visited Lu Xun's home for the first time, Mr. Lu Xun greeted him humorously and joked with the guests. This shows that the author's arrival is welcome. Lu Xun was working. When the guests came, he immediately stood up to say hello, which showed that Lu Xun was very enthusiastic and approachable towards the visiting young people. The second time he was a guest was during the rainy season. On a rare sunny day, the author happily ran to Mr. Lu Xun’s house to express his happy mood, which was deeply understood by Lu Xun and Mr. Xu Guangping. When I was a guest at Lu Xun's house, I wrote about very trivial things, not even stories, just fragments of memories, but they vividly reflected Mr. Lu Xun's easy-going and friendly nature, with a bit of humor, approachability and concern for young people. understand. Reading letters from young people is the second thing the article talks about. From here we can see Mr. Lu Xun’s care for young people and his high sense of responsibility. Lu Xun's Short Story 9
Lu Xun is the greatest writer, revolutionist and thinker in modern my country. In his early years, he studied at Sendai Medical College in Japan. One day, during class, a film was shown in the classroom, in which a Chinese man who was said to be a Russian detective was about to be beheaded by Japanese soldiers armed with steel knives. However, many Chinese people standing around watching were indifferent, with faces on their faces. There was a numb expression on his face. At this time, a Japanese student next to him said: "Looking at the numbness of these Chinese people, you know that China will definitely perish!" When Lu Xun heard this, he suddenly stood up and cast two majestic and unyielding eyes at the Japanese who spoke. He walked out of the classroom with his head held high. His heart was as turbulent as the sea. A Chinese man tied up with five flowers and a group of indifferent onlookers flashed through his mind one by one. Lu Xun thought that if the Chinese people were not aware of their thoughts, even if their diseases were cured, they would only serve as meaningless publicity materials and onlookers. What China needs most now is to change people's mental outlook. He finally made up his mind to abandon medicine and pursue literature, and wrote articles to awaken the Chinese people.
From then on, Lu Xun took literature as his goal, used the pen in his hand as a weapon, and wrote many works such as "The Scream" and "Diary of a Madman", challenging the dark old society and awakening the Tens of thousands of Chinese sons and daughters rose up to fight heroically against the reactionaries. Until the last moment of his life, he continued to write day and night. Lu Xun's Short Story 10
Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He showed superhuman talent in painting when he was a child. Tang Bohu became a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou. Naturally, he studied harder and more diligently. He quickly mastered painting skills and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who had always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw it in his eyes and remembered it in his heart. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that the window under his hand was actually Tang Bohu was very ashamed of a painting by his teacher Shen Zhou, and devoted himself to learning painting from then on. Lu Xun's Short Story 11
Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy since he was a child. He practiced hard for decades, and finally his calligraphy art reached an extraordinary peak, and he was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". .
When Wang Xizhi was thirteen years old, he accidentally discovered a calligraphy book called "Shuo Bi" in his father's possession, so he stole it and read it. His father was worried that he would not be able to keep the family heritage secret at a young age and promised to teach it to him when he grew up. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi knelt down and asked his father to allow him to read now. His father was very moved and finally agreed to his request. Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard, even eating and walking. He really practiced calligraphy all the time. Without pen and paper, he just scratched on his body. Over time, his clothes were scratched. Sometimes I practice calligraphy to the point of forgetfulness. Once, when he was practicing calligraphy, he forgot to eat. When his family brought the meal to the study, he dipped the steamed buns in ink and ate it without thinking, and found it very delicious. When his family found out, his mouth was full of black ink, leaving behind the story of Wang Xizhi eating ink. Lu Xun's Short Story 12
Lu Xun had a small word "morning" engraved on his desk. Mr. Lu Xun was late for school once when he was a child, and he was punished by the teacher. Knowing his shame and then being brave, he felt very ashamed and carved a small word "morning" on his desk. It probably meant to emphasize that I was afraid that I would still be late. In addition, there are fewer and fewer children like Mr. Lu Xun when he was a child. As the saying goes, know your shame and then be brave.
But today’s children, let alone children, how many adults can do this? There is an important secret to Lu Xun's success, which is to cherish time. When Lu Xun was twelve years old and attending a private school in Shaoxing, his father was seriously ill and his two younger brothers were still young. Lu Xun not only often went to pawnshops and pharmacies, but also had to help his mother with housework. In order not to affect his studies, he had to do a good job Precise timing.
Since then, Lu Xun has been squeezing time almost every day. He said: "Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you squeeze, there is always some." Lu Xun had a wide range of interests in reading and also liked writing. He was also deeply interested in folk art, especially legends and paintings; Precisely because he has dabbled extensively and studied in many aspects, time is really important to him. He was sick all his life, and his working conditions and living environment were not good, but he would work until late at night every day before giving up.