Chen Yuanlong (1652- 1736), a native of Haining, Zhejiang, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, one armor and two scholars were granted editing and editing, and went straight into the south study. Fifty-seven years, history of the Ministry of Industry. Sixty years, Liz. The ten-book submission system of imperial examination began to be implemented in B&E scientific research. No Jinshi submitted ten copies before. The chief executive officer of this subject is Zhang Shizhen, Minister of Criminal Justice. Before the beginning, ten copies were presented to the emperor. Emperor Kangxi was the first scholar in Lukentang, and the second scholar was Chen Yuanlong.
Chinese name: Chen Yuanlong.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Haining, Zhejiang
Date of birth: A.D. 1652
Date of death: A.D. 1736.
Occupation: Qing Dynasty official
Masterpiece: Collected Works of Ai Ritang
Posthumous title: Wen Jian.
Important event: Kangxi ranked second in high school in the twenty-fourth year.
biography
In May of the 25th year of Kangxi, Chen Yuanlong was transferred to the position of Assistant Minister of the Imperial Academy and became the official of the Lord. In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi, he served as an examiner. In the same year, he divorced his family because he was involved in the case of "planting a frame-up, cooperating from inside and accepting bribes" in Gao Shiqi. Soon, he was appointed as the right hybrid of Master Zhan's right spring workshop. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi, Chen Yuanlong went to Shaanxi to have obtained a bachelor's degree after having obtained an examination. In the forty-second year of Kangxi, he served as an official, a Japanese resident official and a director of the household department. In May of the 43rd year of Kangxi, Chen Yuanlong asked for leave to visit his mother. Within a few days, he was appointed as an official. When he was in charge of Zhan's affairs, he took time off and raised his relatives. This year, the court opened the Fuhui Pavilion for the first time, with Chen Yuanlong as the president; Then he ordered Chen Yuanlong to return to China with Fu Hui, who lived in the alternation of dynasties, and publish the school magazine. In April of the forty-ninth year of Kangxi, Chen Yuanlong was a bachelor of imperial academy and a right assistant minister of does. He is a full-time lecturer in residence, banquet and Jishi Shu. In February of the fiftieth year of Kangxi, Chen Yuanlong was appointed as the right assistant minister of the official department, and he was still in charge of imperial academy and turned to the left assistant minister. Awarded to the Governor of Guangxi. After seven years in Guangxi, I tried my best to comfort the people. Officials and bureaucrats are afraid of him, and scholars and people sympathize with him. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi, he advocated that Xing 'an should complete the stone dike and thirty-six steep gates. Restore the historical sites of Ma Yuan in Han Dynasty and Libo in Tang Dynasty. In the provincial capital, it expanded the poorhouse, established a voluntary school, established a nursery and built a barn to store food. During his tenure, he attached importance to the repair of Lingqu and donated his salary as the repair cost. More than 100 warehouses have been built in Chen Yuanlong, Guilin, to store grain for disaster preparedness; Building nursing homes to provide accommodation for the elderly; Establish dozens of voluntary schools so that ordinary children can go to school; Guilin built its own academy in front of Qixingyan and often gave lectures to students. He also often visits farmland to persuade and encourage farmers to farm. In September of the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi, Chen Yuanlong conferred the title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, changed it to Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, and served as Shangshu of the Ministry of War in the second year.
In the first year of Yongzheng, Wu, the governor of Jiangsu Province, was dismissed for something and found out that Wu had paid bribes to many people. Chen Yuanlong, then minister, also took bribes. In the third year of Yongzheng, Chen Yuanlong became the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Guangxi has donated imperial academy diplomas and tribute students since the fifty-third year of Kangxi, and Chen Yuanlong donated11.2000 yuan. Because he donated arms, if Chen Yuanlong is willing to repay the compensation, he can deduct the money. Chen, his son, and Chen Bangyan, his nephew, were also dismissed because of Qian's evil poems and sent back to their hometown, becoming a pair of victims of money crimes. At that time, Chen Yuanlong didn't know what to do. Yongzheng five years, Chen Yuanlong and does history. In the seventh year of Yongzheng, he was named as an "excellent old minister" and was awarded an extra college degree because he was nearly eighty years old and full of energy. Since then, Chen Yuanlong has been awarded a bachelor's degree in Wenyuan Pavilion, a bachelor's degree in Wenhua Hall and a history of rites. During the period, Chen Yuanlong once said: The governor's inscription on the incident should be integrated from beginning to end, simplifying the complex, and posting it after the emergency; At the same time, it will be posted and sent to the gathering hall, and then transferred to the cabinet for permanent preservation. In the 11th year of Yongzheng, Chen Yuanlong resigned. Yong Zhengdi ordered to add the title of Prince Taifu, so as to slide backwards. And let his son, the Hanlin Academy, edit Chen, and return home with his father to support the elderly. When he left, the emperor gave wine, food and fruit, and all six hall lords came out to see him off, and hundreds of officials greeted him along the way. In the 12th year of Yongzheng, there was a volume of imperial edict, Guangdong Letter Collection and Bao Jing Tang.
Chen Yuanlong once took the exam in his own department, but because his father-in-law was the president, he was asked to quit and could not take the exam. When the sage learned about this, he said, "Why did Weng Xu avoid it? It will be interesting to be admitted. " At this time, it was noon, and Chen Yuanlong was specially sent to the meeting place as ordered. This incident became a much-told story in the imperial examination field, and the saying that he was not allowed to enter the examination was abandoned.
Chen Yuanlong is good at calligraphy. If someone gets it, it will be used as decoration. When he entered the south study, the sage said to him, "I know how to write a big book" and ordered him to write in front of the court. When the book was finished, the emperor rewarded him and displayed the inscription in the Imperial Library.
history
According to legend, Chen Yuanlong's father got a gift. He was kind and filial. One hot night, his father whipped the maid to drive away mosquitoes. The wife got up in the morning and asked why. Chen Yuanlong's father replied, "A mosquito leaked into the mosquito net, so it is not safe to sleep." The wife was angry and said, "You have a gauze curtain and mat made of Fei Xiangzhu, which is enough for you to spend a hot night. Just one mosquito can make you miserable. What happened to the handmaiden? " The sound of you beating people and jumping mosquitoes woke me up. In our poor huts in Haining County, there are many people who lack mosquito nets at this time. So many mosquitoes bite that I can't sleep all night. I wonder if they have whipped maids. "After hearing this, my father apologized in horror and even said," Yes, yes. "Immediately ordered the pawnbroker to post a notice at the door:" Anyone who uses mosquito nets as collateral, from half baht to three baht, will be free of charge and return the mosquito nets. His father told his wife, who was overjoyed. When it was cold and snowy, his father asked the pawnbroker to take out a cotton coat and return it to his master like a mosquito net. His father reported this to his wife, who was even happier and said, "If you can do this, then the villagers can get some light, which can offset your fault of flogging handmaiden!" "
In the first year of Qianlong, Chen Yuanlong died at the age of 85. He was appointed as an official by a prince, who is a teacher and a college student. Xie Wenjian.
List of works
He is the author of Collected Works of Ai Ritang and Poems of Ai Ritang.
Gezhi Jingyuan is a large-scale compilation work and one of the large encyclopedias of engineering disciplines at that time. The book 100 volume, divided into 30 categories and 886 subheads, collects the records of natural history and technology in ancient books, including astronomy, geography, architecture, vessels, animals and plants, etc. Most quotations are based on the original rare edition, and those who fail to win the bid are also marked, which is enough for assessment. It can be used as a reference for studying the history of ancient science and technology in China.