Spring breeze is green. When will the bright moon in Jiang Nanan shine on me, and when will the calligraphy exhibition be held?

The spring breeze once again blew the waterfront in the south of the Yangtze River green. When will the moon reflect my glory and return to my hometown? "Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" It was written by Wang Anshi, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Wang Anshi was ordered by the court to leave Nanjing, where he settled, and went north to Beijing to serve as prime minister for the second time. On the way, he wrote the poem "Dengguazhou". The whole poem is: Guazhou, Jingkou, is separated by several mountains. When will the bright moon shine on me? This poem depicts the poet's homesickness, which means: Zhongshan is very close, separated by a Yangtze River and several green hills, while I am in journey to the south, but I am getting farther and farther away from home. It's early spring in February, and spring grass is blowing. It won't be long before it will be green all over the south of the Yangtze River. The beautiful spring scenery aroused the poet's homesickness. Looking at the bright moon, he asked affectionately, when do I think you will come back? The Appreciation Dictionary of the Tang Dynasty published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House commented on Wang Anshi's poem "Dengguazhou" in this way: "The first sentence is' Guazhou Yishuifang at Jingkou', and it is written in a pleasant style that he crossed the river from Jingkou and arrived in Guazhou. The word' Yishuifang' describes that the boat is fast and will arrive in an instant. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" describes his attachment to Zhongshan, and the third sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" describes the vibrant scenery, echoing the poet's mood of returning to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. The word "green" also expresses the poet's inner contradiction and expresses the author's desire to resign and return home as soon as possible. This wish was not clearly revealed until the conclusion. " -it is very representative to analyze the poetic nature of the poem "boating in Guazhou" by strengthening political color. However, there is an unreasonable contradiction in this analysis: the poet can neither have the joy of being recalled to Beijing if he wants to resign as soon as possible, nor have the idea of resigning as soon as he takes office in Beijing. The two are like fire and water, and fire and water are incompatible. Some critics also asserted that the poet's return to politics this time can be described as a triumphant return, and he was overjoyed. The homesickness of the so-called "when the moon shines on me" is just an affectation and cannot be taken seriously. "The spring breeze is greener in Jiang Nanan" means gratitude to the emperor, an optimistic description of the implementation prospect of the new law, and the poet's inner empathy for the joy of governance. The emotional tone of this poem is cheerful and optimistic. The above two theories are the most representative arguments to interpret the poem "Sailing in Guazhou". However, interpreting this poem as a political lyric is neither in line with the poet's specific fate and mood when he created this poem, nor with the connotation of the artistic image constructed by this poem itself. "Boating in Guazhou" should be a pure homesick poem, and its emotional tone should be melancholy and sad, without the color of relaxation, joy and optimism. The poet was 55 years old when he wrote this poem. In recent years, the court has been arguing and criticizing the new law and the old law endlessly, which makes the implementation of the new law very difficult. Therefore, Wang Anshi, who had some negative thoughts, experienced two setbacks and was exhausted because of the implementation of the new law, and he had a strong sense of boredom with politics. During his dismissal from office, he wrote many poems describing natural scenery and expressing leisure. Wang Anshi resigned twice, so he could not reuse the imperial court, which was responsible for "harmony". Therefore, his appointment this time was very reluctant in terms of mood. After he came to power, he repeatedly requested to remove the post of Prime Minister. Finally, in the second year after his comeback, he got his wish and returned to his hometown Jiangning to live a comfortable and secluded life. It can be seen from this short comeback process that returning to power in the DPRK is not what Wang Anshi expected, but what he is keen on. On the contrary, he regarded his comeback as a fearful road and refused to resign many times. Obviously, writing "Boating in Guazhou" in such a state of mind is inevitably filled with melancholy, sadness and depression, and it is inevitable that there is no deep attachment to the hometown where you are about to leave. How does he express his joy at the return of "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan"? Look at the poem itself. At the end of the poem, "When will the bright moon shine on me?" It is the main theme of the whole poem. It sets a melancholy and sad emotional tone for the whole poem in the form of expressing one's mind directly, and clearly tells people that the poet is not happy to return to politics as he wishes, but is more eager. On the contrary, the poet is far from reaching the capital, and his hometown has not disappeared from sight. In his mind, he has sincerely sent out the idea of going home. Isn't this homesickness deep and sincere? The bright moon sent me away today. When will the bright moon send me back? The official career is sinister, and good or bad luck is unpredictable. The word "dang" is a heavy sigh from the poet's heart, which contains the poet's concern about the sinister career and the future of the implementation of the new law. Poetic worries are deep and the style is desolate. It was a sigh as deep as his voice, a true and natural expression of the poet's depressed mentality. On the other hand, judging from the emotional tone of homesickness set in the conclusion, it is impossible to emphasize the speed of the ship in time to write the poet's relaxed mood in A Water between Guazhou and Jingkou. Like "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains", it emphasizes the distance between the mountains and rivers in my hometown and the poets who traveled to Guazhou in Jiangbei at this time. At this time, the poet "berthed in Guazhou", looking back at the south, the familiar and cordial "Jingkou" is only separated by water, and "Zhongshan" is only separated by several mountains, which is really close at hand. However, the spatial proximity reflects the poet's psychological distance. Because my hometown is so close, but it is out of reach. And with the passage of time, the distance will get bigger and bigger, what's more, I don't know when I will come back, and I don't know when I will see the mountains and rivers of this hometown again. Even he may think more pessimistically whether he can return to his hometown in the future. Here, the poet used the artistic technique that the opposites complement each other from the near to the far, euphemistically and implicitly expressed the sadness and helplessness in the poet's heart, and showed the great sense of loss and loneliness in the poet's heart. In fact, the Yangtze River, several mountains, the spatial distance between them is also very large. The poet writes in a short way to emphasize the poet's strong attachment to his hometown, which is a natural expression of his nostalgia for his hometown. How can he be relaxed and happy? It is precisely because the theme of this poem is to express deep homesickness that the focus of the third sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" in the poem does not fall on the description of the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, as the general theorists say, and its language focus is not the word "green" but the word "tour". The reason why people especially appreciate the vivid, colorful and infectious description of the beautiful scenery of spring with the adjective "green" as a verb lies in the well-known story of refining Chinese characters recorded in Hong Mai's Rong Zhai Xu. In fact, Wang Anshi does not want to describe the beauty of spring scenery in Jiangnan. He is concerned with the word "you", not the word "green". What he wants to express is that the spring breeze is still affectionate. He knows the annual "Green Jiang Nanan", but the poet himself has to leave his hometown in the south of the Yangtze River against his will and re-embark on his official career when the spring breeze turns green in Jiang Nanan. The future of this trip is unpredictable. I don't know when I can "go back" to my hometown in Jiangnan. The word "you" is a true portrayal of the poet's infinite homesickness, which is hard to get rid of. It is precisely because of the first three sentences that the feelings of layering in the landscape have led to the pen of homesickness, which ended the sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me?" Naturally, it came out and brought homesickness to the extreme. From this perspective, Wang Anshi's visit to Guazhou is not a political lyric poem, but a pure homesickness poem.