Wen Zhiming (147~1559) was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province (now Wuxian, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), a master of painting in the Ming Dynasty, and one of the "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". When he was young, he wanted a career, but he tried again and again. He was recommended to be awarded the Imperial Academy, and soon he returned to the field as an official. He devoted his life to poetry, painting and calligraphy, and became a master of painting in the north and south of the country. Wen Zhiming, a student in Shen Zhou, is rich in landscapes, figures and flowers, especially landscape paintings, which have the largest number of subjects and the highest achievements. In particular, the turquoise landscapes he wrote created a small turquoise style with great interest in literati painting, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations. He was an outstanding figure in wu school, and Dong Qichang regarded him as the orthodox school of Southern Sect. His calligraphy is also very successful, especially his long calligraphy and small letters, which are strict in statutes and have quite a style of calligraphy in Jin and Tang Dynasties. Handed down from ancient times, his works include The Cold Spring of Ancient Wood, The Cudgel Plan of Xiqiao, The Spring of Jiangnan, The Tea Party of Huishan, etc.