Innocent and Romantic Followers —— Li Kui JY in Water Margin

(A), text interpretation

In Reading the Calligraphy of the Fifth Talented Person, Jin Shengtan once wrote: "Li Kui jy is an expert, and his writing style is really naive and romantic. From his point of view, there are 170 people in the mountain park, and none of them have entered his eyes. " "Mencius" is "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent", which is his good comment. ""Ren is a real hero, a good man, and sometimes he pays for him. Li Kui jy is the only one who can't be bought by money. He needs to wait until he agrees. He is really the same person. "

? Li Kui's jy before and after the beam also has some experiences:

? First of all, debut

Li Kui jy is nicknamed Iron Bull, and the Jianghu people call him "Black Cyclone". There is an old mother and a brother named Li Da at home. Li Kui jy escaped because he killed someone, met with forgiveness, and lived in Jiangzhou. As a junior supervisor of Jiangzhou Prison, I am familiar with Dai Zong, president of Jiangzhou House of Representatives. Song Jiang was sent to Jiangzhou for killing Yan Poxi and met Dai Zhong. Under the introduction of Dai Zhong, Li Kui met Song Jiang, whom he had admired for a long time. Song Jiang lent jy twelve taels of silver to gamble, and jy greatly admired his generosity. Then, three people went to Pipa Pavilion to drink. Song Jiang wanted to eat fresh fish, so Li Kui jy went begging, but he heard that he couldn't sell fish until the owner of Fish Tooth came. Li Kui jy was very angry about it. Later, when Zhang Shun, the owner of Fish Tooth, saw him making trouble, he fought with him, hitting the water from land until Song Jiang and Dai Zhong stopped. From then on, Zhang Shun also became friends with these three people. The scene of "black whirlwind fighting waves and white stripes" has a strong sense of picture.

? Second, Jiangzhou robbed the court

A few days later, Song Jiang wrote a poem on Xunyang Building after drinking, which was interpreted as an anti-poem by Wuwei Army and reported to Jiangzhou secretariat Cai. Song Jiang was put in prison in this way. Later, in order to save Song Jiang, Dai Zhong sent someone to forge a letter from the water margin, which was also caught by Huang Wenbing. Song and Dai were sentenced to death and taken to the crossroads to be beheaded.

In order to save the two men, more than 20 heroes from Liangshan rushed to Jiangzhou and robbed the gift. Without knowing the action of Liangshan, Li Kui jy jumped from the upstairs where he was hiding first, hacked to death two executioners, and at the same time fought with everyone in Liangshan in giving ground. After the rescue of Song and Dai, jy became sexually active and cut everyone, but Chao Gai, the leader of Liangshan, had no effect on him. Later, Li Kui jy and Liangshan entered the Wuwei army and killed Huang Wenbing. From then on, I went to Liangshan with Zhang Shun and others in Jiangzhou.

? Third, Yiling killed four tigers.

After going to Liangshan, Li Kui jy was eager for his mother when he saw Song Jiang and Song Taigong meet up the mountain. In order to make his mother enjoy himself, he went home to see his old mother in Liangshan. Lu dressed up as "Li Kui jy" to cut the diameter, and lied that there were 90 old mothers at home, so jy let him go. Later, Li Kui jy passed by Gui Li's house and found that Gui Li was not only unreal, but also tried to hurt him, so he killed him. After returning home, Li Kui carried his blind old mother to Liangshan. On the way through Yiling, Li Kui jy put down her mother to get water. When I came back, I found my mother eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy killed a litter of four tigers in a rage.

Li Kui jy's tiger killing behavior shocked the surrounding areas. Gui Li was caught by the local Caotai Public Plan because of his wife's report. Yishui county magistrate Li Yunpa sent him to the county seat. On the way to escort Li Kui jy, lee woon-jae met Zhu Gui and Zhu Fu, who had already learned about it, and was knocked to the ground. Li Kui jy was released, so Liu Yun and Zhu Fu went to Liangshan.

Fourth, kill the little official's son.

? After Shangliangshan, Li Kui jy participated in Liangshan's three strikes against Zhujiazhuang, killing Zhu Long and Zhu Biao and destroying Hu Jiazhuang. Li Kui jy obeyed Wu Yong's orders and killed the little official's son of Cangzhou magistrate in order to let Zhu Tong go to Liangshan. Jeikiy hated Li Kui JY and wanted to fight for his life. Li Kui jy therefore stayed in Chai Jin Palace as a temporary residence.

? Five, kill Yin Tianci

Li Kui jy lived in Chai Jin Villa for a month. During this period, Chai Jin's uncle Chai Huangcheng was very angry and was bullied by Yin Tianxi, the new magistrate of Gaotangzhou and the brother-in-law of Gao Qiu's uncle Gao Lian. Li Kui jy killed Yin Tianxi in a rage, which led to Chai Jin's arrest and imprisonment. In order to save Chai Jin, Liangshan sent troops to attack Gaotangzhou, but was blocked by Gao Lian's witchcraft. Li Kui and Dai Zong were ordered to Jizhou, and Gongsun Sheng was asked to break it.

? Six, axe chopping Luo Zhenren.

Dai Zong took Li Kui jy to Jizhou by magic. On the way, he played a trick on Li Kui jy by magic to make Li Kui jy obedient. When they met Gongsun Sheng's master Luo Zhenren, Luo Zhenren wouldn't let Gongsun Sheng go. Li Kui jy was very angry. He cut Luo Zhenren, but Luo Zhenren taught him a Taoist lesson. Luo Zhenren said that Li Kui jy came down from heaven to kill the stars. "He was punished for killing people because the work of all living things on earth was too heavy.". After Gongsun Sheng came out of the mountain, on the way back, Li Kui jy became sworn with Tang Long, the leopard, and took him up the mountain. From then on, Gongsun Sheng cracked Gao Lian's dark magic with Luo Zhenren's theory of "body blow". To make amends, Li Kui jy dived into the ground to rescue Chai Jin.

Seven, big Juyi

Liangshan sent troops to attack Daming Mansion twice, and Li Kui jy was among them. Later, Shan Tingjue and Wei Dingguo of Lingzhou were ordered to levy Liangshan, and Li Kui jy went down the mountain alone in an attempt to slay two generals of Lingzhou. On the way, Han Bolong, who claimed to be a "Liangshan hero" before going to Liangshan, met Jiao Ting and Bao Xu again and took them to Liangshan. Later, Shan and Wei were appeased by Guan Sheng and went to Liangshan. Liangshan broke Zengtou City, and then hit Dongping and Dongchang. After that, the hundred singles and eight will gather together. According to the name of Shijie from heaven, Li Kui jy was named "Li Kui jy, the black whirlwind of black boy in the sky", ranking 22nd, and was awarded the position of infantry leader.

? Eight, front and rear harness

? At the chrysanthemum meeting, Song Jiang put forward the matter of woo, and Li Kui jy made a fuss. When the court first went to Liangshan to woo, its attitude was bad. Li Kui Jr. was so angry that he tore the letter to pieces. Later, Tong Guan led the troops to attack Liangshan, and jy cooperated with Fan Rui, Bao Xu, Li Gungun and other infantry distribution teams to kill Duan, Jun and Ma in Suizhou. Later, Liangshan was recruited, and jy, as a member of Liangshan Army, took part in the war of conquering Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La. After the demise of Fang La, only a few Liangshan heroes survived, and Li Kui jy was one of them. He was appointed as the ruler of Runzhou in Zhenjiang. Later, Cai Jing, Gao Qiu and others tried to poison Song Jiang with royal wine. Song Jiang drank the royal wine and knew that he was poisoned. Fearing that Li Kui jy would gather on the mountain again for revenge, he invited him to his residence and tricked him into drinking poisoned wine. Later, he died of poisoning.

? Behind jy of Li Kui, there are often two figures: Dai Zong, a God-fearing Taibao, and Song Jiang, a timely rain; Before meeting Song Jiang, Li Kui jy was attached to Dai Zhong. After seeing Song Jiang, Li Kui jy and Song Jiang appeared at the same time. And the author often through the mouth of Li Kui jy sung river unfinished words or the deepest words in my heart. There is a sharp contrast between the two men: the more tricks Song Jiang plays, the more innocent Li Kui jy is brought out. As "Reading the Handwriting of the Fifth Scholar" wrote: "I don't know where it is wonderful to write Li Kui jy, because the paragraphs are all behind Song Jiang. The cover author just hates Song Jiang's treachery, so he follows a Li Kui jy everywhere to be honest and make a form. Its meaning shows the evil of Song Jiang, but it turned out to be the beauty of Li Kui jy. "

Nevertheless, when I read this passage of Li Kui jy, my heart was still tangled. On the one hand, I was infected by Li Kui jy's innocence and frankness, but when I read about his murderous nature, I hated it. As Mr. Lu Xun once said: "But I hate zhang yi German Li Kui jy. He doesn't ask indiscriminately, but he beheads with an axe. So I like Zhang Shun to lure him into the water and make him roll his eyes. " Below, focus on the personality characteristics of Li Kui jy:

? 1, naive and straightforward

? As we all know, Li Kui jy was nicknamed "Black Whirlwind", but in the 37th episode of Water Margin, Li Kui jy met Song Jiang for the first time and asked Dai Zong, "Brother, who is this man in black?" He doesn't flatter people by clothes at all. On the contrary, he called them "blacks" because he thought they were black. In Water Margin, jy in Li Kui is still naive in many places. For example, on the Pipa Pavilion on the banks of Xunyang River, Li Kui jy, Dai Zong and Song Jiang were drinking together. Li Kui jy was penniless, but when drinking, Li Kui jy said, "Sifting a big bowl of wine is impatient to eat small money." When eating, "Li Kui jy reached into the bowl to pick up the fish and chew the bones without chopsticks." When Song Jiang and Dai Zong refused to eat, they saw: "Li Kui jy chewed the fish in the bowl and said," If the two brothers don't eat, I'll give it to you. "Then I reached into the Sung River bowl and fished in the Dai Zhong bowl, dripping a little juice all over the table ..." Through these fragments, we can see that his actions are almost childish. Li Kui jy is really a simple and honest person with little rationality and no scheming.

2. Savage and cruel

Li Kui is both wise and brave, and has made great contributions to Liangshan Juyi. However, Li Kui jy's heroic battle inevitably exposed Li Kui jy's ignorance, cruelty and barbarism. In his eyes, he just wants to kill the enemy bravely and quickly, so as to kill the innocent. Even many ordinary people have been poisoned by the axe. In "Heroes of the Marsh Robbed the Giving Court", Li Kui jy said, "When you walk down the crossroads, don't ask the officials and the people, you will be killed everywhere, and the blood will become a river. Yan Qing and Li Kui jy stayed at the home of Di Taigong in Liucun and learned that Di Taigong's daughter was possessed. Li Kui jy claimed that catching ghosts to help Di Taigong was a heroic act. However, Li Kui jy, after learning that this was a lovers' tryst, mercilessly cut off the head of Di Taigong's daughter and cut her body into ten sections, which was extremely cruel. However, Li Kui jy's bloodthirsty nature is not limited to these. When Zhu Tong was driven to revolt, Li Kui jy actually killed the four-year-old "little official's son" of Cangzhou magistrate. In the three attacks on Zhujiazhuang, Li Kui jy wiped out dozens of women and children of Hu San's family and shouted "Eat me, kill me happily". When Song Jiang rebuked him for killing innocent people, Li Kui jy could still say with a smile: "Although I lost my credit, I was very happy to be killed. "How can such heartless behavior not make people feel sad? In almost every war, we can see the scene where the hero Li Kui jy raised his double axes and killed innocent people. How can we turn a blind eye to the cruelty of Li Kui jy?

(2), class plan:

For senior primary school students, the research on Li Kui jy mainly focuses on the process that he and Song Jiang appear every time. In other respects, I only intend to infiltrate in my class. Because it is an excerpt from the chapter, it is expected to take two hours. The first lesson combs the life of Li Kui jy, focusing on the process of going to Liangshan (see explanation); In the second class, I perceived the image of Li Kui JY as a whole: naive and straightforward, brutal and cruel.

The goal of the first lesson: learn and annotate the chapters such as Black Cyclone Fighting White Stripes in the Waves, Black Cyclone Killing Four Tigers in Yiling, and Li Kui jy Killing Yin Tianci, and feel the courage and innocence of Li Kui jy;

? A, read the information provided, annotate Li Kui jy's brave, naive and other related parts, and simply annotate your own feelings.

? According to your comments, what do you think of Li Kui jy?

? The goal of the second class: to perceive the characters of Li Kui jy as a whole.

? B, I recommend reading other chapters of Water Margin.

? Talk about the jy image of Li Kui that you feel through concentrated study in two classes.